2016-2017学年高一英语下册章节综合练习9.doc

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Unit 4　A卷　基础知识检测卷
(建议用时：70分钟)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is very hard to imagine the pain and____________(suffer) they went through.
2．After the car crash, an ambulance took the ____________ (injure) to hospital at once.
3．After the class was ____________ an end, some of the students were asked to remain behind.
4．It is said that many ____________(mine) are hurt in the accident.
5．She spent two hours talking about the things and persons __________ impressed her.
6．The engineer ____________ whom my father works is about 50 years old.
7．It was a really ____________(frighten) experience. Afterwards everybody was very ____________(frighten)．
8．I don’t like such a person ____________ often lies before your face.
9．Chinese soldiers entered Lushan County to rescue the people ____________(trap) under the ruins.
10．I’m sorry. I’ve ____________(entire)forgotten all about that.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times as many.____________________
2．In the last few years thousands of films had been produced all over the world.____________________
3．We should keep calmly when we are in danger.____________________
4．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is rebuilt.____________________
5．The summer holiday she looked forward to coming at last.____________________
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．A：The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.
B：The problem is ________ difficult for me ________ work out.
2．A：My professor didn’t seem very interested in my essay.
B：________ ________ ________ my professor wasn’t very interested in my essay.
3．A：These sunglasses became her trademark；she was known wherever she went.
B：These sunglasses became her trademark；she was known ________ ________ ________ she went.
4．A：After the earthquake，water was hard to get.
B：________ ________ ________ to get water after the earthquake.
5．A：If the war breaks out，we shall be called up at once.
B：If the war breaks out，we shall be called up ________ ________．
6．A：Not all the students know how to deal with the problem.
B：________ the students ________ ________ know how to deal with the problem.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure (压力) produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.
Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable (急躁的) and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp (叽叽喳喳) and sing just before a storm. It seems that they know they won’t get another chance for an hour or two. Birds also seek safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building. Pre­storm low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.
It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.
By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.
1．The word “indicators” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A．maps　　　　　　 B．services
C．signs D．stations
2．There will be a storm if birds ________．
A．make more noise than usual
B．fly in different directions
C．come down from tall trees
D．share a piece of bread
3．How can birds sense the coming of a storm?
A．By feeling a drop in air temperature.
B．By noticing the change of wind directions.
C．By feeling a drop in air pressure.
D．By noticing the movements of other animals.
4．The best title for the text would be ________．
A．Signs of a Storm
B．Drops in Air Pressure
C．Animals’ Sharp Senses
D．Nature’s Weather Signs
B
During an earthquake，you should know what to do.If the earthquake strikes while you’re inside a house，you should lie on the floor under a strong table or other furniture.If there is no furniture，you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room.You should keep away from windows，glass walls，or anything that can fall.
If you are in bed，hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow to safe­guard your head.You may use a doorway but only when it is close to you.It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load.
If you are running out，do not use lifts，even if they work.Electricity may go out at any time.Many injuries happen when people try to rush out.This means you ought to stay in your house or perhaps wherever you are.
When you are outdoors，you should stay far from buildings，power wires or lights.You should be in the open until the earthquake stops.Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from falling­apart walls，flying grass and other falling things.
If an earthquake strikes and you are driving，you should pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible.You ought not to stop under trees，buildings or energy wires.Don’t stop in the middle of the street as it could trouble others.
When trapped，you shouldn’t move.Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or a handkerchief.This is because it is possible for you to breathe in some dust.Do not shout whenever possible.You should only shout in the end to get help from rescuers.
5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To tell us the dangers of an earthquake.
B．To tell us what to do before an earthquake.
C．To tell us what to do when an earthquake strikes.
D．To tell us why running during an earthquake is dangerous.
6．What are you advised to do if you are in bed when an earthquake strikes?
A．Use a doorway wherever it is.
B．Leave the bed as soon as possible.
C．Get out of the bedroom as soon as possible.
D．Stay in bed using a pillow to protect your head.
7．According to the passage，during an earthquake，you’d better not________．

a．use a lift to escape b．stay outdoors
c．cut off electricity d．keep driving to escape
A．ab　　　 B．bc　　　C．ad　　　 D．cd
8．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．When to call out for help in an earthquake.
B．What to do when trapped in an earthquake.
C．How to make use of a handkerchief in an earthquake.
D．How to avoid breathing in some dust in an earthquake.
C

A shocking competition is under way in England，with billions of dollars and hundreds of lives at stake(生死攸关)．OK，that’s not true.But competitors from around the world gathered on Thursday for the annual competition to crown the world’s biggest liar.
Each competitor is given up to five minutes to make up the best lie.It was founded in honor of 19th­century Bridge Inn landlord Will Ritson，who was reportedly legendary for his lies.Competitors gather at the Bridge Inn every year for the competition，a small pub in northwestern England.
Anyone can take part in the competition.Well，the reporters note that lawyers and politicians who are too good at lying are banned from taking part by the organizers.
A study published last July in the journal Evolution & Human Behavior found that nearly all lies were detectable(可察觉的)through facial muscle reactions.“Thus，though some tricks are often highly successful，signs of hidden emotional states are very clear to the observer during the communication，” the study concluded.
A bishop of Carlisle reportedly holds what may be the greatest lie of all times in the competition，simply stating，“I have never told a lie in my life.”
In 2003，Abrie Krueger，a writer of South Africa，became the first non­Brit to win the competition.Ironically，Krueger was accused of cheating.
In 2006，comedian Sue Perkins became the first female to win the competition，telling a tale about people riding camels to work as a result of the climate change.
Last year’s winner was Glen Boyland，an actor，who told a lie about competing in a snail­racing competition with Prince Charles.
9．Competitors take part in the competition to win________．
A．the money B．just a title
C．a free drink D．a gold crown
10．What does the underlined word “legendary” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Wealthy. B．Knowledgeable.
C．Famous. D．Proud.

11．Whose lie is reported to be the greatest?
A．A bishop’s. B．A comedian’s.
C．A writer’s. D．An actor’s.
Ⅴ.七选五
Here are some top tips for world travelers.
Travel light.1.________ It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
2．________ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.It’s a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件)of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense.Don’t let go of your bags on the train.3.________ There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep，tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi，it’s a good idea to ask for the driver’s permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean.It’s a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it！Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂).4.________
5．________ You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange，you shouldn’t show your feelings.Remember，you’re their guest.
A．Be polite.
B．Keep your documents safe.
C．You should carry a spare bag.
D．You don’t want to smell bad!
E．Keep them with you at all times.
F．Make sure your bag isn’t too heavy.
G．It’s a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.

Ⅵ.完形填空
Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults, if not more. For babies and children, special __1__ should be paid to __2__ their environment as safe as possible. Their beds should be placed __3__ from windows and tall, unsteady bookcases and shelves that could __4__ down.
At the very least a 72­hour __5__ of extra water, bottles, food, juices, clothing, plenty of diapers (尿布), baby wipes and ready medicines should be __6__ where it is most likely to get __7__ an earthquake. Also keep an extra diaper bag with these things in your car. Store baby cars, blankets and baby beds with right wheels to put babies in to leave in time, if __8__. Set soft pads (垫子) in baby beds or baby cars to __9__ babies during the shaking.
By age three or so, children can __10__ what an earthquake is and how to get __11__ for one. Take the time to explain what __12__ earthquakes __13__ what they’ll understand. Include your children in family discussions and planning for earthquake __14__. Take drills and review safety procedures (步骤) __15__ six months. Show children the safest places to be in each room when an earthquake hits. Also show them all __16__ exits from each room. Teach children what to do __17__ they are during an earthquake (at school, in a tall building, outdoors). __18__ children’s emergency cards at school are up­to­date.
__19__ children should not turn off any lights, it’s important that they know what gas smells like. Advise children to tell a(n) __20__ if they smell gas after an earthquake.,　　　　　　　　　　　　

1．A.advice B．warn
C．attention D．help
2．A.making B．feeling
C．staying D．playing
3．A.nearby B．down
C．across D．away
4．A.break B．fall
C．fold D．put
5．A.supply B．number
C．amount D．deal
6．A.taken B．left
C．stored D．bought
7．A.before B．during
C．since D．after
8．A.important B．necessary
C．easy D．ready
9．A.protect B．lay
C．relax D．drive
10．A.call B．understand
C．expect D．guess
11．A.worried B．eager
C．excited D．ready
12．A.changes B．affects
C．prevents D．causes
13．A.according to B．because of
C．in spite of D．thanks to
14．A.reason B．result
C．safety D．truth
15．A.once B．every
C．next D．another
16．A.similar B．different
C．equal D．possible
17．A.wherever B．whatever
C．whenever D．whoever
18．A.Make sense B．Work out
C．Make sure D．Set down
19．A.Although B．Because
C．If D．Besides
20．A.person B．adult
C．stranger D．friend

Ⅶ.语法填空
When I was 10，Mom and I went shopping at the Central Market.As usual，she parked the car on the second floor.I followed her down the stairs and entered the department store.I was excited 1.____________ there were not only a lot of people，but also many colorful 2.____________(display) of goods.We shopped for 2 hours, 3.____________ what we bought were only Mom’s high heels and my pen.It was about 4 p．m.，and we were on the fifth floor.
“Mama，my leg hurt.I want to go home，” I said and waked 4.____________(quick) to an elevator.Mom followed me into the elevator，5.____________(press) button 3 absent­mindedly.The elevator slowly stopped.We walked out to the 6.____________(park) space. Mom went straight to block 2 that she felt familiar with，and I followed her.
“Oh，my God！” Mom shouted.“Where’s my car? It has disappeared.Our car 7.____________ stolen！” Immediately，a guard came and asked us what had happened.
“My car has disappeared! I always park here，” Mom cried 8.____________(anxious)．
“Are you sure you parked on the third floor？” the guard asked 9.____________(patience)．
At the words，Mom was so embarrassed that she ran to the stairs as quickly as possible，10.____________(leave)her completely confused son behind.

参考答案与解析
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．suffering　2.injured　3.at　4.miners　5.that　6.with
7．frightening；frightened　8.as　9.trapped　10.entirely
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．many→much　2.had→have　3.calmly→calm　4.rebuilt前加being　ing→came
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．too；to　2.It seemed that　3.no matter where　4.It was hard　5.right away　6.All；do not
Ⅳ.阅读理解
[导学号37240040]　【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了在恶劣天气来临的时候，一些动物的反应。
1．【解析】选C。词义猜测题。在第一段