2017届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题2.doc

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高考题型提能练(二)　Unit 2
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·江西省高三模拟)
The Tropical Paradise Holiday

Welcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four­star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.
The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.
The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday

Every year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.
You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.
Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.
Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness, and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!
1.What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?
A.Travelers will learn to talk with wild animals.
B.Different means of transportation will be used.
C.The holiday will end with a survival training.
D.Booking early, travelers will get a discount.
2.What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?
A.People loving water sports.
B.People travelling with children.
C.People preferring comfortable hotels.
D.People concerned with environment and wildlife.
3.Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?
A.Transportation.　　　　　B.Price.
C.Reservation. D.Departure time.
B

(2016·陕西省九校联考)More than 4 in 10 cancers — 600,000 in the UK alone — could be prevented if people led healthier lives, say experts. The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.
Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor, followed by unhealthy diets. The charity advises people to live healthily, limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.
According to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking. A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food. Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200. Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.
Professor Max Parkin, a Cancer Research UK statistician, says, “There's now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk, with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.”
“Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine but it's a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”
“Leading a healthy lifestyle can't guarantee someone won't get cancer but we_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”
Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk. It says campaigns such as Smokefree, Dry January and Change4Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness. It's important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.
4.Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?
A.Obesity.　　　　　　　B.Alcohol intake.
C. Unhealthy diets. D.Physical inactivity.
5.According to Professor Max Parkin, ________.
A.it's OK to drink wine during festivals
B.the causes of cancer are still unclear now
C.unhealthy food should be completely banned
D.a healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer
6.By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6, Professor Max Parkin means we can________.
A.help others
B.improve our lives
C.discover cancer early
D.decrease our cancer risk
7.What's the main idea of the text?
A.Most cancers are caused by smoking.
B.Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.
C.There are different factors that lead to cancer.
D.Public awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. 1.________ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candies or toys, for example.
The basic function of money
Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员). 2.________ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3.________ If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
4. ________
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product — a name brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5.________ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A.Wise decision
B.The value of money
C.Permit the child to choose between them.
D.Tell your child why he can — or cannot — have certain things.
E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G.The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an interest.
Ⅲ.完形填空

(2016·济南调研考试)When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was __1__ to show off his new light­up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, __2__ that these children might not have such things.
__3__ enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he __4__ realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own.
“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only __5__ was that they were wearing __6__ shoes that were falling apart. Some didn't have a pair of shoes to call their own，” said Nicholas, now 15. “I've been __7__ to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the U.S. don't have the same __8__.”
That first shelter __9__ left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started __10__ all the shoes he'd outgrown to local shelters. But he soon __11__ that his donations weren't that helpful.
“It __12__ me that I only had used shoes to give to them __13__ new shoes that fit right，” he said. “No two people's feet are exactly the same, and __14__ you are wearing someone else's worn shoes, your feet aren't going to be comfortable.”
So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates __15__ shoes to homeless children. __16__， his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 __17__ children in 21 states.
“Something that seems so __18__， a pair of shoes, can make children feel __19__ about themselves and gain confidence.” Nicholas __20__ other young people to do the same.
1.A.disappointed　　　　　B.puzzled
C.excited D.surprised
2.A.explaining B.expecting
C.deciding D.judging
3.A.Terribly B.Sure
C.Strangely D.Fair
4.A.actually B.possibly
C.quickly D.simply
5.A.result B.problem
C.reason D.difference
6.A.old B.big
C.special D.heavy
7.A.brave B.fortunate
C.healthy D.selfish
8.A.education B.experiences
C.clothing D.opportunities
9.A.lecture B.show
C.visit D.class
10.A.donating B.posting
C.selling D.delivering
11.A.remembered B.admitted
C.doubted D.realized
12.A.delighted B.bothered
C.amazed D.astonished
13.A.because of B.apart from
C.instead of D.except for
14.A.if B.once
C.until D.though
15.A.expensive B.new
C.strong D.unique
16.A.At least B.In fact
C.In addition D.At first
17.A.homeless B.special
C.poor D.sick
18.A.useless B.simple
C.funny D.cheap
19.A.warm B.lucky
C.good D.sad
20.A.forces B.commands
C.prefers D.encourages
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·江西省九校联合考试)Last night, I saw a great film, Forrest Gump. I am great impressed by this film, by the stories of Forrest Gump. Forrest Gump was born in small village. He was born mentally disabled, and he was discriminated by other.But his mother is a strong female who encouraged Gump to be strong but live the same as normal people. Beside, he meets Jenny, a tragic but kind­hearted girl.With the love of his mother and Jenny, Forrest Gump begins his running all his life. I am moving by his strong willing, kindness and optimism. There are many miracles in his life what seem impossible to him. But I know it is reasonable, because of he wins them with his noble personalities.
高考题型提能练(二)
Ⅰ.
1．解析：选B　判断推理题。根据The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday中的第二、三段可知，可坐飞机、步行和坐公交车等，选B。
2．解析：选D　推理判断题。根据The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday中的第三段的“You will have to walk the final five miles ... to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.”判断应该是关注环境和野生动物的人们去野营。故选D。
3．解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章The Tropical Paradise Holiday部分和The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday都提到的是flight，应是两段都提到交通方式。故选A。

4.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。
5．解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don't want to ban beef pies and wine”可知，Max Parkin 教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。
6．解析：选D　句意理解题。根据第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。
7．解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用 Max Parkin 教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。故选B项。
Ⅱ.1～5　GFDAC
Ⅲ.
1．解析：选C　根据空格后的“to show off his new light­up sneakers”可推知，Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。故选C。
2．解析：选A　根据空格前的“But his mom warned him against doing so”可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释了(explaining)原因，因为收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。故选A。
3．解析：选B　根据空格后的“... living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sure enough“果然，果真”，符合语境。
4．解析：选C　根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知，Nicholas来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。故选C。
5．解析：选D　根据上段和空格前的“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only ...”可知，住在收容所里的孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选D。
6．解析：选A　根据空格后的“shoes that were falling apart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选A。
7．解析：选B　根据空后内容可知，Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate)，因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。故选B。
8．解析：选D　根据上句可知，Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。
9．解析：选C　根据文章第一段第一句中的“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。故选C。
10．解析：选A　根据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐给(donating)当地的收容所。下句中的“donations”也是提示。故选A。
11．解析：选D　根据下文“No two people's feet ... to be comfortable.”可知，Nicholas很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。故选D。
12．解析：选B　根据下文可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让Nicholas很烦恼(bothered)。故选B。
13．解析：选C　句意同上。because of“因为，由于”；apart from“远离，除……之外”；instead of“而不是……”；except for“除了……之外”。故选C。
14．解析：选A　根据本句前半部分“No two people's feet are exactly the same”可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒服。此处表示假设的条件，故选A。
15．解析：选B　根据上文内容可知，Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服，于是在12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋。故选B。
16．解析：选D　根据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应该是at first，意为“最初，起先”。故选D。
17．解析：选A　根据该段第一句中的“to homeless children”可知，在父母的帮助下，Nicholas启动了Gotta Have Sole Foundation项目，为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋。故选A。
18．解析：选B　根据空格后的“a pair of shoes, can make children feel ________ about themselves and gain confidence”可知，捐赠一双鞋这么简单的(simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。故选B。
19．解析：选C　句意同上。warm“温暖的，热情的”；lucky“幸运的”；good“好的”；sad“难过的，悲哀的”。故选C。
20．解析：选D　因为Nicholas从捐鞋这件小事中受益匪浅，所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓励，支持”，符合语境。
Ⅳ.第二句：great→greatly
第三句：small前加a
第四句：other→others
第五句：encouraged→encourages; but→and
第六句：Beside→Besides
第八句：moving→moved; willing→will
第九句：what→that/which
第十句：去掉of

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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