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4、found left in the brokenin store.答案:has句意为:据报道,被闯入的商店里除了发现一些指纹,其他什么也没有。本句主语是nothing。2Our school along with many other brother middle schools _(be) to take another joint test next month.答案:is句意为:下个月我们学校将和其他兄弟中学举办一次联考。主语是our school,along with后为干扰成分,谓语动词用单数。方法总结“名词with/along with/together with/as well
5、as/rather than/but等名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与第一个名词保持一致。3The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas _(be) that they are not renewable.答案:is句意为:像煤炭、石油、天然气这些能源的问题在于它们是不可再生的。主语是the trouble,谓语动词用单数。4Large quantifies of information, as well as some timely help, _(offer) since the organization was bu
6、ilt.答案:have been offered句意为:自从这个组织成立以来,很多人在提供了大量信息的同时也给予了及时的帮助。“large quantities of名词”作主语,谓语动词的形式根据quantities用复数;同时offer与information是逻辑上的动宾关系且由since可知应用现在完成时。5Large amounts of money _(be) spent on the bridge, which _(expect) to be completed the next month.答案:were; was expected句意为:大量的钱被用在那座桥上,它有望在下个月
7、完工。large amounts of后既可接可数名词复数,也可接不可数名词,谓语动词的单复数与amounts一致,因此第一空用复数;which指代the bridge,与expect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故第二空需用被动形式。6Mike, what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who _(be) to visit the museum _(be) asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.答案:ar
8、e; is句意为:迈克,班长刚才说了什么?所有的男生女生以及要去博物馆的老师,要求早晨6:30在校门口集合。关系代词who指代teachers,因此定语从句的谓语动词用复数are;主语是“each/every单数名词and(each/every)单数名词”时,谓语动词用单数,即第二空用单数动词is。7The cattle trapped in the heavy snow _(trap) before another cold wave comes.答案:have been trapped句意为:困在大雪中的牛在另一股寒潮到来之前获救了。cattle为集合名词,表示复数意义,用作主语时,谓语动
9、词要用复数形式。再由句意可知,用现在完成时。8It is reported that many a new house _(build) at present in the disaster area.答案:is being built句意为:据报道,灾区正在兴建一批新房。“many a单数可数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;at present意为“现在,目前”,因此用现在进行时的被动语态。9Mr. Black, as well as the professor and writer who _(come) from Peking University, _(be) to attend o
10、ur school meeting.答案:comes; is句意为:布莱克先生,以及那位来自北京大学的教授兼作家,将参加我们学校的会议。第一空的主语为the professor and writer,指的是同一个人,因此谓语动词用单数形式;第二空的主语为Mr. Black,故谓语动词也用单数形式。10When and where to go for the onsalary holiday _not been decided yet.答案:has句意为:带薪休假的时间和地点还没有决定。when and where to go for the onsalary holiday作主语,谓语动词用单
11、数;yet常与现在完成时连用。11It is said that large amounts of water _(be) wasted every year in China, and that one third _(be) the amount that could be saved.答案:are; is句意为:据说在中国每年都有大量的水被浪费了,并且其中的三分之一是能够被节省下来的。large amounts of加可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词皆用复数形式;one third为分数,接可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数;接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。12Wed like a do
12、uble room, please.Im sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view _(reserve)答案:have been reserved当主语后有with,together/along with,including,like,but,except,other than,rather than和as well as等时,谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致;all指代rooms作主语,所以动词用复数。13Have all of you listened to the speech?Yeah. Every boy and g
13、irl in the class _(be) invited.答案:was由and连接的主语如果由every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。句中表述的内容是过去的动作,所以用一般过去时态。14A certain number of tourists _(be) complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month.答案:have been句子的主语由a number of修饰,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。由during the last month可知应用现在完成时。15The exercises are ext
14、remely difficult, but half of the class _(finish) them ahead of time so far.答案:have finished集体名词class在这里表示班里的一个个成员,故谓语动词应该用复数形式。由so far可知应用现在完成时。.单句改错1The teacher, together with his students, are planning to lay down class rules.2The boy sitting by the window is one of the students who is from the c
15、ountryside in our school.3Several millions people are sending information by email every day.4The hero is an artist in his thirtys.5Three years in high school are not long.答案:1.are改为is2.第二个is改为are3.millions改为million4.thirtys改为thirties5.are改为is薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂,
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