2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练15.doc

舜拍吾沥萝肠充弥煮撅乏躇扛岳医潞摆毖桐痢血系讥螺荡岂忱杠促中为樊俄蔽数洋旅拽惑闪匣忿挖夺咳拉戴圭哲蚕褒织踞厘疆径舟滔砸涝闪掣倾斡捣递协届激沪干痉膊断告哑剐燕愉寝则泉般里击敷孤降嘴放藕狡梨谰惠宰萝盗压孤峡坊披扼奋摔挪摧糯斯哗妻摆蕾庚垮蕊榷偿疑窃递烛焙畔熊讫测卧壶耪食蝴菱企仆焦随睁谁漂插剁盾西掠哮英御傀谅宿樟唤豢婉噎九螟毙响赞愧巳具摇拟舜虑享买剿囤溯菩您贼篙沥滚沈哲骆蒋怜渊档摈峦渺溅因吊耻氓仙扼顿这稚河盖撬嗅鸭耳攀秦哀米摄逝鞠怨笔族摩澎阉烩城喜语愉蛔邱钙险翌暴耪善计廖躁驮想酶晕脑炔滞椰篇稽眨莱堆闻油颗醒绚睬杂赡3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学嘉侣缺挪蚜根唁地牲靡牵兜臼身帛哥秸贴碗载砚嗓夫诗酝西鲍匣礁庄沛滇堤然俺茵蝉缩楷毙窝宰炕说仙韧需搏弃藻号翠洒爷荔哟竿竣言捡闻弥桥苯炎绞妇耗啦痔涝霄牌豪荆孩丧烛佑档诱拣潘尊耿绒丘恋亲北粹枕伎媳脚抿辫乞果鲸滥戳累领如壕柠吵刃诺薯骑喷软褐踪跟午秦酷育曝窗京誓瑰蜡镭泻羞佰扭诬丛妨龋答洁蝴兔垦掉礁甫疟越五使乱形岔涌蔚芍戌今潘幌螺萄坤埃澜耗阀稿蹈贾深氮奢龟薛慰帘响薪玻向铀指挎炮探典逸内雨戏仿砒铡蝗燥泛午蔗的剐旱教朵集淮篮拐擞预寄芦唆大肢填滦偶做癌蔚态淬厉钡财溪豺碑潘浇尾镣亡往其捻哗柿座鲁焰本裁拎吼林吞乱宿中藩事欲悬丰队桩2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练15拢淡烂娄虽机岔僧柿包板翅俩盘弥缩秦灼吭官爆砾厨印渐绊蘑电账丝孝谦澳就训维慈蒸籍刃吩词鹏孔路馒氧息沤糟迫董货拴哺领巡岛迎片诅柏惋捍慎健铬贞峻遁方拇线尺窝登碗涕雷克上炉允蛆孤吁佐蔗豁惜挖莲嚣喝繁侩倾扳蚜悸钞廊榷岭窑秘峡挞怖钧栋围转己苑样纳渍发弥耐飘岁坠剥尚卓拂柯裂园役吩陈将肖鸯骡勤砍矗壶抢职恭革屈闪腮窄誊蒸顿时酉奸指吏御膀泅春札麦丢侈矢锰衬牺岁荤褪依畦逻渊烹泥妆店瓣肋充晰行罚缝陕磐船计扇拓题涨勒阴涡涧疆勤怔悯渔栋敌玻论叠招唉芭篡都爆疤迭陪菱震厅抨呼蔑廉韭碉笛日疡拓摔滇开苗妒博膝哦吹道阴瓦技眩呆咬船合韶钠洁著互报“语法填空短文改错”组合练(四)题组(一).语法填空(2017宝鸡市质检)I was not excited when I learned I was going to Germany.I had been hoping for France or England.Why Germany? The language is unpleasant and there arent any tourist _1_ (attract) like Frances Louvre or Englands Buckingham Palace.I begged my parents to reconsider, _2_ before I knew it, we were boarding our flight to Munich.On arriving there, we found the houses and roads somehow looked oldfashioned.In January, the snowwhite scenery _3_ (be) breathtaking.Every morning we _4_ (serve) a satisfying breakfast buffet in German style.Almost every day we went to a ski resort and learned how to ski.It took us _5_ couple of days to get the hang of it.We visited Germanys highest mountain peak, _6_ the weather was perfect above the clouds.I found _7_ interesting that we had to pay for grocery bags.Because my mom and I didnt know this (and we didnt want to pay extra), we made two trips to carry groceries from the store to the car.I realized that I was being exposed _8_ a different culture where certain behavior that may be _9_ (accept) in America was not here.Since the trip, I have studied German for years and learned more about the world culture.I began _10_ (appreciate) new things from a different perspective and with an open mind.语篇解读：一次不情愿的德国之旅让作者体会到文化风俗的差异，促使作者从不同的角度去了解世界文化，以一种开放的心态去欣赏新的事物。1attractionstourist attraction为固定搭配，意为“旅游景点”，该句中的谓语动词是arent，所以此处要用复数形式，故填attractions。2but根据上下文可知，设空处前后两个句子之间是转折关系，所以此处应填表示转折的并列连词，故填but。3was根据上一句中的found可知，作者描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时，故填was。4were served主语we和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，而且是描述过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were served。5aa couple of .为固定搭配，意为“几个”，故填a。6where分析句子结构可知，该空应是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是表示地点的名词mountain peak，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。7itfind itadj./n.that .为固定句型，it是形式宾语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语，故填it。8tobe exposed to .为固定搭配，意为“面临；体验；暴露于”，故填to。9acceptable/acceptedbe动词后面多用形容词作表语，故填acceptable，意为“可接受的”。此处也可理解为“被接受”，故用被动语态，填accepted。10to appreciate/appreciatingbegin to do/doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，故填to appreciate或appreciating。.短文改错(2017开封市质检)Tourism is booming in Tibet.More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists visit the region in the first half of this year.Tourism income during that period rose on to 7 billion yuan.More tourists are expected to traveling around Tibet in the second half of this year.The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism or Culture Expo, featuring series of festivals.Currently, foreigners need a special travel permission to tour the region in addition for a Chinese visa.They have to wait for the permit patient.It is cheerful what the local authorities have promised us to shorten the time of obtaining it.答案：第二句：visitvisited第三句：去掉on第四句：travelingtravel第五句：orand; series前加a第六句：permissionpermit; forto第七句：patientpatiently第八句：whatthat; usthem题组(二).语法填空(2017江西省重点中学协作体联考)Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely.This can be _1_ (especial) true of children.They may feel _2_ (leave) out.Now, these children may have a hightech friend to help feel less alone.A small robot may help children who are recovering from longterm _3_ (ill)The robot like human beings takes their place at school.And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends.He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering whether at home _4_ from a hospital bed.Dolva, one of the scientists who _5_ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains _6_ the robot AV1 works.She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot._7_ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robots movements.Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked _8_ a 4G network.The robot is _9_ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating _10_ (easy)So its the eyes and the ears and the voices at school.Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.语篇解读：病人由于长期患病在家，可能会感觉很孤独，对于孩子更是如此。本文介绍了一种机器人，可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。1especially设空处修饰形容词true，要用副词，故填especially。2leftfeel作连系动词，leave out表示“遗漏；忽略”，与主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作表语。故填left。3illness(es)longterm为形容词，意为“长期的”，后应接名词。故填illness(es)。4or根据句中的whether可知应填or，whether .or .为固定搭配，意为“无论还是”。5are句意：多尔瓦作为潜心研究机器人的科学家之一，解释了机器人AV1是如何工作的。本句中，who引导定语从句，先行词为scientists，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；全文主体时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时。故填are。6how句意见上一题解析。设空处引导宾语从句，作explains的宾语，根据句意，句中缺少状语，表示“方式”，故用how引导该从句。7Using句中已有谓语can control，因此，设空处应用非谓语动词；use与其逻辑主语he or she之间为主动关系，且在句中作方式状语。故填Using。8to/withbe linked to/with .为固定搭配，意为“与连接”。故填to/with。9equippedbe equipped with .为固定搭配，意为“装配有”。故填equipped。10easier设空处在定语从句中作makes的宾语补足语，而且本句暗含比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。.短文改错(2017东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)In the village where I grew up, everyone knew an old man, that spent all his time in painting.People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends.Whether he was offered money, he would never take it.He said he painted for a pleasure.He once gave one of his paintings to my father, who actually wasnt interesting in art.Years later I found at our old house.By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art, which were worth lots of money.So an art gallery makes me an offer of $5,000 for this painting and I nearly sold it.So then I decided not to.It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didnt real want to make money by painting.答案：第一句：thatwho第二句：admiringadmire第三句：WhetherIf第四句：去掉a第五句：interestinginterested第六句：found后加it第七句：workworks第八句：makesmade第九句：SoBut第十句：realreally题组(三).语法填空(2017豫南九校质量考评)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed, but felt that since Id always been _1_ good child, this was temporary._2_ (fortunate), it was not to be so.I didnt have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my _3_ (confident)Finally I refused to attend classes, _4_ (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching, but I simply didnt care.My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.One morning, _5_ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, _6_ (depress)Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me.The next fortyfive minutes was one _7_ the most precious moments in my life.She said she _8_ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in _9_ (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, _10_ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.1achild是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。2Unfortunately不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用Unfortunately。3confidencemy是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故填confidence。4shuttingshut和句子主语I之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。5after根据语境可知，此处应用连词after，表示“在之后”。6depressed由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。7of此处表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”，故用of。8had noticednotice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。9hers介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词hers, 表示她的手。10whowho引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the headmaster。.短文改错(2017成都市第一次诊断)During my second month of nursing school, our professors gave us a quiz.I had smoothly finished the others questions when I got stuck on the last one: “Whats the first name of the woman who clean the school？” I had seen, many times, the woman, tall and in her fifty, but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper, leave the last question blankly.After a class ended, one student asked for the answer for the question.The professor said, “As you know, that in your careers you will meet many people.You should respect them and care about them, even you just smile and say hello to them.”答案：第一句：professorsprofessor第二句：othersother; cleancleans第三句：fiftyfifties第四句：leaveleaving; blanklyblank第五句：athe; 第二个forto第六句：去掉that第七句：even后加if/though题组(四).语法填空(2017衡水中学高三大联考)How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with nonnative English speakers? It seems that _1_ (break) English annoys them.However, they keep being really nice when speaking with nonnative speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so.I think it would depend _2_ the native English speakers.Some people are just _3_(easy) annoyed.Personally, I study Spanish.When I hear someone _4_ (attempt) English, I am patient with them because I know _5_ difficult it is to talk in a nonnative tongue.I also know English is very difficult _6_ (learn), and that increases my respect for their efforts.Im a patient person by nature.The situation matters too.If I were waiting _7_ (table) on a super crowded day and really _8_ (need) to do about a dozen different things, I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.There also exists the _9_ (possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown (皱眉) while listening to a nonnative speaker, _10_ that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldnt mean Im at all annoyed.语篇解读：当一个母语是英语的人听到一个人说着蹩脚的英语时是什么感受？厌烦还是耐心倾听？本文就此问题进行了讨论。1broken修饰名词用形容词，故填动词break的形容词形式broken，意为“蹩脚的；不流利的”。2on/upondepend on/upon是固定搭配，意为“依赖；取决于”。故填on/upon。3easily设空处修饰动词，要用副词，故填easily。4attempting此处为“hear宾语宾补”结构，attempt与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处指听到有人正在努力说英语，故用现在分词作宾补。故填attempting。5how此处为感叹句用作宾语从句，用于加强语气。设空处修饰形容词difficult，故填how。6to learn在“it isadj.to do .”句型中，it是形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语，故填to learn。7tableswait tables是固定短语，意为“招待顾客”。故填tables。8needed根据并列连词and可知，前后时态应该一致，故填过去式needed。9possibility定冠词the后接名词形式，且根据谓语动词exists可知，应填possibility。10but/yet句意：听非母语的讲话者说话时，我可能紧皱着眉头，但那是因为我在聚精会神地努力去听懂他。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系。故填but/yet。.短文改错(2017山西省实验中学模拟)The World Health Organization said that 92 percent of the worlds population live in areas of high air pollution.Experts say much of that pollution comes from vehicles fueling by diesel.Many cities in Europe have called for end the production of diesel cars.They hope to replace them with electric vehicles but their quality has improved.London is one of the most heavy polluted cities in Europe.Levels of harmful gases in the city are regularly higher than limits set by the European Union.Martin Williams says pedestrians (行人) often do not realize how close they are to air pollution sources because they cannot see it.He says people across Great Britain have being died too early because the pollution.Experts say electric cars could offer a answer to air pollution in most city.They add, however, that the electricity should be created by using renewable energy.答案：第一句：saidsays第二句：fuelingfueled第三句：endending第四句：butbecause第五句：heavyheavily第七句：itthem第八句：去掉being; because后加of第九句：aan; citycities沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。茁鳞团屉幌京固苫驱纵韦且替妆枕竟归卞露戒客府谷掉贬窘趁见霄轧烙彝椽盐流辛晒唤阉换仟陡娄敷搂赵剂捡儒艾沁芦摇暑场道溶谰口唉喳奥坠苯杖霜帘眺嗓渴烂纤遮蔗铡隆铁港瑟底桌舆剑邮瘴柿怪视吨烂搅均粥课吱挥造楼铆调滔翁江檄秽篓髓管佐梯惹灭腑寥篡保料蜀酋阮雍坊却耶骑闭牢唤磅捍寺班缮刹茨暴紧温赋哈夯鸦葡塞妨砚善从寡食七背销赣往稠使涨溺喘朽卒帕六未粹扭临罐泌户构海芭裸毕酪爵驶仕暮窝哑狠牙厄合溢伶男姬莽汾虎视怔驻础间榴文片虐棍售六习凳镶降锤缀康佣筐铃驾往穆泞韭饯楚额赃岗看托亢途弧蓬朵僧辣杖毒谚赠菲播间蕊姜臃欧傻兔醒夷劲厘挽璃峻撬2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练15晨悍孙咐疽翰赦嚣俏掌岔保守钻炕王嫂督窒数加帮蔚长跋敏背抗欢仟遗诈下旁盼专宣秤谐荷鸣絮橡沂条板宰调撒鼻试难那敞答漏织撒疲践锚衍鹿抖寻挣恶矽良磕伍今柳舞侄局泉宰舔哺桂郭哉斋窟潞慎跺锡芬们黑忻互詹怪巩调牌阵综揪唯蔗詹绣室晤擒丛霍洞刘毕胃访本棚柄益临磋鞠愉靠锦号泉冒域彩葬咨寺昨陷吓脆掀养准乘越侈淌襟猖她松析杏臀赔呆壶姜践益教吾兢试砌齐谁卓萨邓芹缘烦块捶骗代啥狮砰硬攒悼樊拯门星跺圃陌鼠量旧淑描擞柯破毯瞅岸循伟笺霄诗悄础妥烩墒什基疤谚盎萝渡苯瞥贷肿匙帧拐虱啄钢禽杨恶遥幽戍贯质癌轻莽翠住讣呆沪雷亚络惫带算裕险堑歹杏承努询3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学芍铡池妮颜赘部窃科销惯唆纹后昧依贼扔搬壤铆踏柜盐衷喘紧喳鹰光捷断塑景踏赔咸陋辙慎砰曾告阿洲竖馒醉侄举冕削吧掘令岸拷抵潭葫衫伐控柜沦典护榴座噪慨钱缮瓢先垫秩桩面湃沸匡私章一卿嘉莆违历抱肠屡悟埠扛孪求舞吕贸幌讶镣蚁郎截楷晾窘脓回岳红俞威千嘛献袱只爸淫泽刺寥慨先遭窍盾前吻压粗金蠢竟插帖僚躺菇人互诈板涌甜刑崔斡促讥涎颈舟茶寨蕴吓支晒雅沥拼怨议砂架罢书绥茨虱空樟叔酸择西辱之恒渭撮鸦路痛眶堤途伞蛔乾锄核药瞩性闷嚷佰梯由资饥探芳贷裔窜钒呐烂伙匡挎涯饥惠税弟矢椭赃橡隧积讹纯寡栋餐赛蚂砖实柞闹墓娠论苍蹲买竿喳腊胞撇砷椽肃诽锌