2016-2017学年高一英语下册单元过关检测18.doc

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第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean？
A．She is too busy to go．
B．She’s willing to go swimming．
C．She enjoys the wonderful weather．
2．What happened to the man？
A．He had to do other person’s jobs．
B．Nobody would like to help him．
C. He had to take Mare to hospital．
3．Which statement referring to the woman is TRUE？
A．She has to do other things first，
B．She down’t like the film．
C．She will attend her sister’s birthday．
4．What is the man going to do tomorrow afternoon？
A. Paint the front door. B. Weed the garden. C. Wash the car.
5．What color is the woman’s dress？
A．Blue. B．White. C．Green．
第二节（共15小题每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听一F面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Whom is the man speaking to？
A．A doctor. B. A hotel manager. C. A medical receptionist.
7．Where is Dr. Anderson now？
A．In the hotel. B. At the hospital. C. At the conference.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．When did the dialogue happen？
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
9．What happened to Jean on Monday morning？
A．She was ill．
B．She was kept waiting at the doctor’s．
C．She couldn’t get a taxi．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where is the Niagara Falls？
A．In North America. B. In Europe. C. In Africa.
11．How many times did the lady visit the Great Lakes？
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Many times.
12．Why are the Great hakes famous？
A．They have many waterfalls．
B．They are in North America．
C．They are the largest freshwater lakes in North America．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What day was it yesterday？
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
14．Why was the woman late for work？
A．There was a heavy traffic．
B．She was stopped by a policeman．
C．There was something wrong with her car.
15．What had her children done to the dog？
A．They had hurt the dog．
B．They had covered the dog with feathers．
C．They had given the dog a bath．
16．What was the worst thing yesterday？
A．She forgot that she had invited her boss and his wife over.
B．She had forgot to cook dinner for her husband．
C．Her boss and his wife came to her house unexpectedly．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speed limit on the highway in America？
A．25 miles an hour. B．35 miles an hour. C．55 miles an hour.
18．What is on a traffic ticket？
A．Traffic rules．
B．Why the driver is stopped by police．
C．How much the driver must pay．
19．What will happen if a driver receives too many traffic tickets？
A．He will be put in prison．
B．He can’t drive for some time．
C．He can’t drive forever．
20．How is the traffic during the rush hours？
A．Quite heavy. B. Very light. C. Not so heavy.
选做题：听第l0段材料，用恰当的词填空，完成第17至20题。
The aped limit 17 how fast a car may go. It is usually 18 miles per hour on streets in the city, while 19 per hour on the highways between cities. Driver don’t get 20 very often for speeding at the rush bours because they cannot drive fast.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
▲第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. To ______ the amount of pollution, people are planting trees, cleaning up rivers and recycling waste.
A. release B. shorten
C. reduce D. decline
22. What the teacher said had a(n) ______ on Tom. He has been studying hard these days.
A. effect B. effort
C. affection D. support
23. It is reported that the drivers who use mobile phones while driving are more ______ to have accidents.
A. probable B. possible
C. perhaps D. likely
24. The government is trying to do something to ______ the employment rate so that more people have jobs.
A. add B. gain
C. achieve D. increase
25. We all ______ his suggestion that we should close our shop for a rest, because it would waste a lot of chances.
A. disagreed with B. disbelieved
C. disapproved of D. disappointed
26. The tiger is a(n) ______ animal but some kinds of tigers are ______ because human beings are hunting and killing them.
A. dangerous; in danger B. in danger; dangerous
C. endangered; dangerous D. endangered; in danger
27. In order to make the patient recover quickly, the doctor ______ him to drink alcohol.
A. banned B. stopped
C. forbade D. refused
28. When he first got to this big city, he ______ that the life was very different here.
A. knew B. recognized
C. remembered D. realized
29. Our teacher ______ himself to teaching, so we should study hard to repay him.
A. devotes B. engages
C. addicts D. attributes
30. The fruit has been setting there for ten days and now is giving off a ______ smell，so we must throw it away.
A. sweet B. sour
C. horrible D. salty
31. When both of my parents ______ London, I had no one to depend on.
A. have gone to B. had been to
C. have been to D. had gone to
32. He found that his house had been ______ and some important files were lost.
A. broken into B. taken out
C. made into D. run out
33. It is ______ that we can’t finish it on time.
A. so a hard job B. such hard a work
C. such a hard job D. so hard a work
34. The girl was asked to write an article about her first ______ of Beijing after the trip.
A. impressions B. comments
C. reactions D. opinions
35. — I have a dream of being a pilot.
— ______ You are afraid of heights!
A. I couldn’t agree more. B. That’s a good point.
C. It sounds very nice. D. You can’t be serious.

▲第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I found it really hard to communicate with my daughter. I don’t smoke and don’t like the 36 of smoke, but I had to be in the smoking room because my daughter was always 37 . My daughter and I were deep in 38 , but that did not seem to help. It was 39 to get out a sentence without interruption (中断).
Cigarettes were a common topic among us. She wanted us to bring a(n) 40 regularly. When someone has just
41 to kill himself (herself), it doesn’t seem 42 to suggest he (she) cut down. She also liked 43 a lot of make-up, as if she wanted to make her 44 felt. When she walked, her boots 45 with threat. She was clearly 46 about something or about lots of things.
We brought her to this place — a(n) 47 for the mentally ill — thinking, “They’ll make her better.” But my heart felt like 48 . This was not a good place. It was a place to 49 all the sick people that we outside 50 deal with. By the time we said goodbye, the 51 of other patients were still ringing in our ears. I felt I had let her 52 again. I thought, “What place have we brought her to? How could I be so cruel?”
We had to go away and 53 our feelings alone. Later, we heard that this type of illness is 54 because of parental cruelty. Have we, I wonder, 55 our daughter’s mental health? When will this ever end?
36. A. shape B. smell
C. task D. experience
37. A. fighting B. smoking
C. objecting D. scaring
38. A. conversation B. night
C. mind D. conflict
39. A. important B. simple
C. lucky D. impossible
40. A. excuse B. explanation
C. supply D. visit
41. A. needed B. managed
C. tried D. accepted
42. A. useless B. reasonable
C. exciting D. helpless
43. A. buying B. taking
C. wearing D. comparing
44. A. advance B. excitement
C. service D. presence
45. A. boomed B. dropped
C. fell D. cracked
46. A. worried B. particular
C. angry D. unforgettable
47. A. school B. destination
C. academy D. hospital
48. A. fire B. stone
C. balloon D. cotton
49. A. change B. touch
C. leave D. put
50. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t
C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
51. A. shouts B. eyes
C. scenes D. struggles
52. A. alone B. down
C. out D. in
53. A. deal with B. care about
C. bring in D. survive from
54. A. luckily B. poorly
C. physically D. commonly
55. A. damaged B. developed
C. destroyed D. separated

第三部分 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
I hardly have any good memories of my summer holidays two years ago. All I can remember is that I was busy doing drugs with my friends for most of the time. I said to myself that I would give up drugs before I went back to school, but when school started I was still addicted to them.
I went back to school like the other students but I had become a very different person. Most students came back to school with smiles on their faces, but not me. I became a different person that didn’t care about anything but drugs. It was like I was walking around in a different body.
I went from being an above average student to a really bad student. I started to do things that I never thought I would do before — like bullying (恐吓) students, and fighting with people just because they looked at me in the wrong way. I rarely smiled or played sports like I used to. Iwas always moody and angry with my friends and teachers. I started to skip school once or twice a week. No one seemed to care, so I was soon absent nearly every day.
I started stealing money from my parents and I lied to other people just to get some money for drugs. When my parents found out that I stole their money and sold their jewellery, they got really angry. I started to hang out with my drug addict friends for days and nights without going back home. I even slept by the side of the road and woke up without caring what people would think about me.
Now I have changed a lot. Drugs are terrible. Stay away from them.
56. Two years ago when the summer holiday was over, the author ______.
A. made many good friends
B. was busy doing his school work
C. kept doing drugs
D. gave up drugs
57. When the author was addicted to drugs, he ______.
A. went to school as usual
B. became a top student in his class
C. didn’t play sports as before
D. liked to sleep by the side of the road
58. From the passage we can infer that once a person is addicted to drugs, ______.
A. it is difficult to give it up
B. it is easy to get rid of it
C. it has no influence on his life
D. it will be easy for him to steal money

B
I heard him before I met him. He was barking continuously, deep yelps with a clear tone of panic (惊慌). He had a short black coat, a head as smooth as a seal’s, lively brown eyes and soft ears. He was so fierce that he attacked many other dogs. He was in trouble, and he seemed to know it. “Believe me, you don’t want that dog,” said the farmer. But I did, and two days later, I had him. I named him Bear.
As it turned out, Bear was a good choice. Over the next 13 years, he was a guide into worlds I would never have discovered on my own. We walked in the mornings, in the evenings and late at night. He was everything to me. But a dog, as any reasonable dog lover knows, is not a child, a spouse, a burglar alarm, a status symbol, or even a friend. A dog is a dog, which turns out to be more than that.
But the day came when what had seemed like mere old age began to look more like disease. The brain scan was negative, but in early March Bear began to run a high fever and suddenly could not take more than a few steps without help. The vet (兽医) made an emergency house call. After having a look, he found something terrible. There was a hole in Bear’s intestine(肠), and he had very bad stomach infection. There were two options: operated immediately, or put him to sleep, but the doctor said, “Even if we operate, I’m afraid we’ll have to put him down.”
59. What did the farmer mean by saying “Believe me, you don’t want that dog”?
A. The farmer knew that the dog would die in the near future.
B. The farmer liked the dog so much that he didn’t want to sell it.
C. The farmer wanted to sell the dog to the author at a higher price.
D. The farmer thought the author would not like such a troublesome dog.
60. What is other reasonable dog lovers’ attitude towards a dog?
A. It is a guide to walk with.
B. It is something like a human.
C. It is everything that one needs.
D. It is nothing more than a dog.
61. The passage hints that Bear would ______.
A. recover from the illness at last
B. be operated on immediately
C. die from the illness in the end
D. be killed by his master

C
The word koala (树袋熊) comes from the word gula. In the Murray Region, Aborigines (土著居民) called koalas karbors. Other Aboriginal names for koalas include: bangaroos, koolewongs, narnagoons and cholos. It is commonly said that the name koala is an Aboriginal word meaning “no drink” although there is no evidence to support this. Koalas do drink water, but only due to their diet consisting of eucalyptus (桉树) leaves, which contain enough water so koalas rarely need to climb down from the trees to drink.
Early European settlers to Australia called the koala the native bear, and the koala is still sometimes called the koala bear, but it is not a member of the bear family.
The koala forms a round shape when sleeping. The koala is similar in appearance to the wombats(袋熊), but has a thicker, more luxurious coat, much larger ears, and longer limbs, which are equipped with large, sharp claws to assist with climbing. Contrary to popular belief, their fur is coarse, not soft or cuddly (令人想拥抱的). The koala is the one of the few mammals(哺乳动物) that has fingerprints (指纹). In fact, koala fingerprints are remarkably similar to human fingerprints; even with an electron microscope, it can be quite difficult to distinguish between the two.
Koalas are generally silent animals, but males have a very loud advertising call that can be heard from almost a kilometre away during the breeding season. There is little reliable information about the lifespan of the koala, but they have been observed to reach 15 years of age.
62. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Koalas hardly drink water.