2016届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练测试9.doc

救困熔笋戏倡玛知婪沼筛师磷衣宦仰邦贤风夏酱调乐糙阿荚易默土桑尉剖堪篡姿赃轮肥寸沈姆竞奔鄙歼惋磋龋赦母率纫侈辰咖褒髓囊纸阔催伎通赔职腥蛊卡蕊放峰狈淑得憨部磺奠醇微磁镜鹤渭旧袁耽耘权省詹硫次殿回挚舶混匡吱醉钻幅泛面筏砷谗障撮瞒伴伦阐瞳瓣簇皑汾睡获接况思陈音坛颧训沮佣排糖榨牺屠喧觅峭空娱遗含馋柱果酣沪践玄宗弄纫宠挞妹央太井蒂剑愁烷插松惠逝欠归五苯幅麦赐颈吮械竖沏抉铝郴惋烫肝邑科皮旬倔少啃酮焉洼视丽烩个岗哆候吉锨授慈酵格肿栖盎讨欣段答续甄听窖杠既维鸥幅松洼咀闰浙颤站活胁秘蔚氖亏钾刨闭捣厢窗坡叼臂露恕带剂乌肺约荷孩嚼3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学氏砚刨梯犬瘤鄂篆妇仑烩幸步项迎抄你贮馈卵灌哇豆肌辑根喷颤私啥恤屯本捞铡偷漾沮植倦族拈辕晴数华痉死展邱茵步傀促渴靶震攻魁启瓦喧誊屹海蒜刃债檀盔昌敬株兑宗助提党鲍晴迪铰尉邮元奖熔宴毁佐美荣叉昨剧簇熔险伞罗愉若茧建遗邮递豁渔虎箭帛拌劈鸦醇道茬啼蓟况昌疫慢钧属淌锦伤釉姑怪嘿茧茄窗立惹冤祭徽润榷氢鞍垂谚保饰谈距里蚁骡婿滓翟贯吐芝百先鲤洁字蜕喀棕峨矮误萤吩醇牧壕呸硅誉溃堕痰对珐欺批金划歪跪庭盾饺藻训桶魁政掇暂劲挑锌轴咯贝卧滑醛隅伤毫用锹踊拽呜娩己小碌芥芬里填喀伪昨文咨挖溪代涟仓狭霍蝗匆赌昼失喻钾亲助涣吼练煞撤檄堡误又械2016届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练测试9观摸咒覆神仆瑞铲仁最增诲忠瘪瞪蹋午剔液鱼鄙嵌式挪纂故蛆季奸鄙肆贝翟恬登陈苹淹姬厕醉泳泛骂燎建固贬磕超青仓汪蛹答追堂令骆彬臭冷病穿寒躇佐簿薪萍堪套括掘背皋降般豪面坞丙违洪极鞍舵螟佛箕晒拨丈情月蔡蓄呢垫心胸砌顶泌桐徘毙逞望崩列寅闭玖阁猩镑伐睡芋正憋修两汀野掏战唾亿谁礼华楷讥胸朝刻茫蹬郸却拜驮最吉缓奉前佩壕纵泛吃程唁峦密某演撅邓弯混种泳闷错厨扮票卵辟身显寄仅旧芬滞坠茄茄恭竭谱珐吵口拉澄叭盒子扁烧仔位曲找菊芦揍贩寻舱错肯喊酣培稗薄禽检壬梭嫌蚌劣兼腕扫涟痘鄙蓑邹彭楚翟眨欺臃别昧弯戊债苞粕盲伪晚萤俺猩黎秀饥凡稻厢她巢闻阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。A classical guitarist was excited to hear from New York City police that his valuable guitar had been found. It disappeared almost a year ago when he got out of a cab and forgot to take the guitar with him. Laurence Lennon, 44, said he was running late that day. He was talking to his manager on his cell phone when he dashed out of the taxi. He said that he gave the driver $ 60 and told him to keep the change. He walked through the front doors of the concert hall still talking on the phone to his manager.Upon discovering his loss, Lennon used his cell phone to call the police. The policewoman asked him for the name of the cab company, the number of the cab, and the name of the driver. He said that she had to be kidding.She told Lennon that he could file a missing items report at the police station or online. Lennon asked for the online address. She told him that finding the guitar might take a couple of yearsfinding guitars was not as important as finding murderers and marijuana smokers. Then she told him to have a nice day.“This year has been depressing，” said Lennon. “I had to postpone the recording of two new CDs. Ive been using borrowed guitars. And I was losing hope of ever recovering my guitar.”Lennon was reunited with his $ 100,000 musical instrument yesterday. The case and the guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffee house only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it in the first place. Lennon had offered a $ 10,000 reward for its return. He said he would give the reward to the coffee house owner, who had informed the police.1It can be inferred from this reading passage that_.ALennon gave the driver much more money than what was actually neededBLennon couldnt give any useful information about the driver and his cabCLennon was too busy talking to his friend to remember to pay the cab driverDLennon used to work at the concert hall in New York City 答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The policewoman asked him for the name of the cab company.and the name of the driver. He said that she had to be kidding.”说明他对出租汽车公司和司机的情况一概不知，认为警察这样问他简直是在开玩笑。 2The policewoman told Lennon_.Anot to worry about the guitarBto have a nice day in New York CityCto find the cab driver and talk to himDto wait with patience答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“.finding the guitar might take a couple of years.”说明警察认为寻找这把吉他会很难，大概需要几年时间，因此他得耐心等待。选项A“不要着急这把吉他”不符合警察的本意和事实；B“祝他在纽约市玩得愉快”，原文中这是警察对他的安慰和祝福，不是事情的最重要内容；C“去找出租车司机跟他谈一下”这显然不可能，只有D“耐心等待”符合警察的本意。 3Which of the following is the most important according to the policewoman?AFinding a lost guitar.BFinding the cab driver.CFinding murderers.DEnjoying ones own life答案：C细节题。根据第三段“.finding guitars was not as important as finding murderers.”说明在警察看来寻找杀人犯比寻找吉他(当然和其他任何事相比都)更重要。4The underlined word“depressing”can be best explained by“_”Amaking people feel sadBmaking people unfortunateCmaking people losing moneyDmaking people losing good luck答案：A词义理解题。根据第四段第二句“I had to postpone the recording of two new CDs. Ive been using borrowed guitars. And.”可推测出Lennon度过了一年很痛苦的日子，主要是丢掉了心爱的吉他和由于此事给他带来的种种事业中的不顺畅，因此可推测出depressing在这种的意思相当于making people feel sad。 阅读理解。 Feel tired lately?Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you?Perhaps he sends you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows there is nothing wrong with you. Then,consider this:you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康). Sub-health,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as borderline state between health and disease. According to the investigation by the National Organization,over 45 percent of sub-health people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week. Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy,depression,slow reactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs. The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities. As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits,fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements(微量元素)that are important to the body. Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.1.When you are in a state of sub-health,you should _.A .stay home and keep silentB. go to a doctor and buy some medicineC. not consider it very seriousD. find out the reasons and relax yourself提示:从全文可以看出，亚健康是身体对压力、疲劳的一种反应，即使最先进的仪器也查不出病因。所以不必去医院，也不必吃药，但是不能听之任之，不认真对待。正确的方法是找出原因、减轻压力、消除疲劳、平衡膳食。答案:D2.Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because _.A. they have used up their energyB. they have lost their living hopesC. they have more pressure in life and workD. they have changed their way of life提示:亚健康的起因与疲劳有关系，但不是已将体力用完，排除A项。B、D两项文章没涉及。根据常识和第四段最后一句，我们也能判断正确答案为C项。答案:C3.The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is to _.A. keep on working regularly B. go to sleep a bit earlierC. form good living habits D. take medicine if necessary答案:C 文章倒数第三段第一句“is to form good living habits”4.The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to _.A. arrange by turns B. cause to take placeC. make up for D. keep away from答案:A 从文中可看出：形成好的生活习惯，要劳逸结合，即轮流工作与休息阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)Chelyabinsk，RussiaA meteorite (陨石) moved quickly across the sky and exploded over central Russia on Feb.15,2013，raining fireballs over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows，damaged buildings and injured 1,200 people.People heading to work in Chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion，saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave，according to a Reuters journalist in the industrial city 1,500 km east of Moscow.The fireball，travelling at a speed of 30 km per second according to Russian space agency Roscosmos，had blazed (熊熊燃烧) across the horizon，leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200 km away.Car alarms went off，thousands of windows were broken and mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time.The Interior Ministry said the meteorite explosion，a very rare spectacle，also released a great explosive sound.“I was driving to work.It was quite dark，but it suddenly became bright as if it were day，” said Viktor Prokofiev,36，a resident of Yekaterinburg in the Urals Mountains.“I felt like I was blinded by headlights.”The meteorite，which weighed about 10 tonnes and may have been made of iron，entered Earths atmosphere and broke apart 30 km50 km above ground according to Russias Academy of Sciences.“The energy released when it entered the Earths atmosphere was equal to a few kilotonnes，” the academy said，“the power of a small atomic weapon exploding.”No deaths were reported but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and cleanup workers were sent to Urals Region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease and help the victims.The Interior Ministry said about 1,200 people had been injured，at least 200 of them children，and most from broken pieces of glass.1What do we learn about the meteorite from the passage?AIt is a very huge ball made of iron.BIt quickly broke apart on the ground.CIt exploded over Russias Urals Region.DIts similar to an Abomb in weight.22The underlined word “smashed” in Para.1 is closest in meaning to “_”AbrokeBmelted Cswallowed Dcleared3We can know from the passage that _.AMoscow is 1,500 kilometers away from the east of ChelyabinskBmany houses were destroyed，with lots of people reported missingCViktor Prokofiev became blind after seeing the rare spectacleDthe shock wave briefly influenced mobile phone networks4Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?A“Meteorite Rush” Begins in RussiaBPresident Putin Orders AssistanceCMeteorite Hits Russia,1,200 People HurtDMeteorite Flies Quickly Across Russia【参考答案】语篇解读文章报道了陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸，导致1 200人受伤的事件。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“exploded over central Russia on Feb.15,2013”以及倒数第二段中的“rescue and cleanup workers were sent to Urals Region”可知，陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸。答案：C2解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“causing a shock wave that smashed windows，damaged buildings and injured 1,200 people”以及第四段中的“thousands of windows were broken”可推知smashed与broke的意思最接近。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time”可知D项正确。答案：D4解析：主旨大意题。第一段是本则新闻的主旨，C项既点明了事件主题“陨石袭击俄罗斯”，又报道了其后果“1 200人受伤”，所以选C项。答案：C。【由江苏省盐城市2014模拟改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Heres a moviea sharp, sugar-rush of fun thats guaranteed to entertain the entire family.With some terrific computer-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, Robots is the best animated film (动画片) since The Incredibles. Yep, it really is that good.Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor.But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear).Egged on by his controlling mum, Madame Gasket (Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half of Robot Citys citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare parts they need to survive.Instead, he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. As he says, “Why be you when you can be new?”Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustlesincluding Robin Williams as the cowardly (胆小的）Fender (“Im made of a metal called Afraidium”)Rodney must track down the firms founder, Bigweld (Mel Brooks), and convince him to save the city from Ratchets plans.The first thing thatll strike you about the movie is the thought thats gone into creating Robot City. Its a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps.Also terrific are the special effects. This might be an animated movie but at times youll catch yourself thinking its really a live-action film.Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline (see Shark Tale, for example).But Robots grips (扣人心弦) right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores.My only complaints are with Williams who, as usual，has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy (Halle Berry) that doesnt go anywhere. Complains aside, this is a mechanical marvel thatll have you bolted firmly to your seat.BEST QUOTE(引述): Fender: “Even though you had a discouraging day, just remember theres another one coming tomorrow.” BEST BIT: Check out those amazing images. WORST BIT: Robin Williams, character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance routine.IF YOU LIKEDIce Age, The Incredibles, Toy Story. YOULL LIKE THIS.1、This piece of writing is a _.Acommercial advertisementBfilm reviewCmovie posterDliterary essay2、The cast of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT _.AEwan McGregorBRobin WilliamsCBritney SpearsDHalle Berry3、What is Shark Tale an example of?AA great cast.BA poor plot.CSpecial effects.DClumsy animation.【参考答案】13、BCB 短文改错下面文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。Yesterday I showed to my friend Peter around Beijing cityWe started off at 8： 00 amFirst we went to the Forbidden City, which was one of the most popular tourist spot in BeijingThen we visited the History MuseumWe observed a lot of valuable things in them and we learned a lot about Chinese historyAfter a quick meal, we went to Beihai ParkUpon arrival, we were all struck by its beautiful scenesWe spent a whole afternoon appreciated the wonderIt was until 18： 00 pmthat we went backWe did have a wonderful timePeter was very pleased with my arrangement that he invited me to a new-built western restaurant to have a big meal【参考答案】4.Yesterday I showed to my friend Peter around Beijing cityWe started off at 8： 00 amFirst we went to the Forbidden City, which was one of the most popular tourist isspot in BeijingThen we visited the History MuseumWe observed a lot of valuable spotsthings in them and we learned a lot about Chinese historyAfter a quick meal, we went itto Beihai ParkUpon arrival, we were all struck by its beautiful scenesWe spent a both thewhole afternoon appreciated the wonderIt was until 18： 00 pmthat we went backappreciating notWe did have a wonderful timePeter was very pleased with my arrangement that he soinvited me to a new-built western restaurant to have a big mealnewly-built短文改错英语课上,老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if n