2017届中考英语第一轮复习检测27.doc

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初中英语云南专版教材同步复习：第十七课时　九年级　Units 5～6
(课时重点话题：科普知识与现代技术)
01考点扫描 知识清单化
高频单词和词组
科普知识与现代技术
【单词】
1．________(n.)筷子
2．________(n.)硬币
3．________(n.)餐叉；叉子
4．________(n.)(女士)短上衣；衬衫
5．________(n.)银；银器　(adj.)银色的
6．________(n.)棉；棉花
7．________(n.)钢；钢铁
8．________(n.)展览会；交易会
9．________(n.)草；草地
10．________(v.)加工；处理　(n.)过程
11.________(adj.)当地的；本地的
12．________(v.)避免；回避
13．________(n.)小手提包
14．________(adj.)可移动的；非固定的
15．________(n.)老板；上司
16．________(n.)表面；表层
17．________(n.)材料；原料
18．________(n.)交通；路上行驶的车辆
19．________(n.)邮递员
20．________(n.)(尤指有帽舌的)帽子
21.________(n.)(分手指的)手套
22．________(adj.)国际的
23．________(n.)形式；类型
24．________(n.)气球
25．________(n.)剪刀
26．________(n.)热；高温　(v.)加热；变热
27．________(n.)样式；款式
28．________(n.)项目；工程
29．________(adj.)每日的；日常的
30．________(n.)网站
31．________(n.)先锋；先驱
32．________(v.)列表；列清单　(n.)名单；清单
33．________(v.)提到；说到
34．________(v.)煮沸；烧开
35．________(v.)保持不变；剩余
36．________(n.)气味　(v.)发出……气味
37．________(adj.)国家的；民族的
38.________(n.)贸易；交易　(v.)做买卖；从事贸易
39．________(n.)疑惑；疑问　(v.)怀疑
40．________(n.)冰箱
41．________(adj.)低的；矮的
42．________(pron.)某人
43．________(v.)翻译
44．________(v.)锁上　(n.)锁
45．________(n.)地震
46．________(n.)钟(声)；铃(声)
47．________(n.)饼干
48．________(n.)曲奇饼
49.________(adj.)酸的；有酸味的
50．________(n.)篮；筐
【词组】
51．________________以……闻名
52．________________不论；无论
53．________________剪纸
54．________________ 有道理
55．________________偶然；意外地
56．________________发生；出现
57．________________毫无疑问；的确
58．________________突然；猛地
59．________________错误地；无意中
60．________________把……分开
61．________________ 不但……而且……
62．________________钦佩；仰慕
词汇拓展
1.leaf→(复数形式)________
2．produce→(产品)________
3．France→(法语)________
4．Germany→(德语)________
5．live→(生气勃勃的；鲜艳的)________
6．history→(历史的)________
7．complete→(完整地)________
8．please→(高兴的)________→(高兴；愉快)________
9.accident→(意外的；偶然的)________
10．near→(几乎；差不多)________
11．rule→(统治者；支配者)________
12．sudden→(突然)________
13．music→(音乐的；有音乐天赋的)________
14．custom→(顾客；客户)________
15．Canadian→(加拿大)________
16．hero→(复数形式)________
重点句型
1.Are your shirts ________ ________ cotton？衬衫是棉质的吗？
2．It's ________ ________ ________ wood and glass.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。
3．Where ________ tea ________ in China？中国茶产地在哪儿？
4．…Anxi and Hangzhou ________ widely ________ ________ their tea.……安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。
5．When ________ the zipper ________ ？拉链是什么时候发明的？
6.________ was it invented ________ ？它是由谁发明的？
7．________ is the hot ice－cream scoop ________ ________ ？加热的冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的？
8．When ________ tea ________ ________ Korea？茶是什么时候传入韩国的？
9．Potato chips were invented ________ ________．炸薯条是无意中发明的。
核心
语法
1.一般现在时的被动语态
2．一般过去时的被动语态

02 课时听力 能力提升化

Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1.A.Shoes with adjustable heels.
B．Heated ice－cream scoop.
C．Battery－operated slippers.
( )2.A.The telephone. 　　　　B．The car. C．The computer.
( )3.A.In 1976. B．In 1896. C．In 1876.
( )4.A.In Switzerland. 　　　　B．In America. C．In England.
( )5.A.In America. 　　　　B．In India. C．In China.
Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6.When did people begin making clocks?
A．50 years ago. 　　　　B．5，000 years ago. C．Over 500 years ago.
( )7.How many hands did the clocks have in the beginning?
A．Two. B．One. C．Three.
( )8.What were for people unable to see the clock?
A．Bells. B．Hands. C．Watches.
( )9.Where are many of these clocks still kept in the old places?
A．Asia. B．Europe. C．Africa.
( )10.What can alarm clocks help people do?
A．Go to bed. 　　　　B．See the time. C．Wake up.

1. China is__famous__for tea，right？中国因茶而著名，对吗？

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·昆明西山二模)—What do you think of your trip to the UK?
—It was interesting. We went to Stonehenge，one of ________historical places in Britain.
A．the most famous B．more famous C．famous D．less famous
( )2.(2015·襄阳)—What do you know about Xiangyang?
—It's ________ its state level scenic spot (景点)—Gulongzhong.
A．famous as B．different from C．similar to D．known for
( )3.(2015·克拉玛依)—Do you know about Florence Nightingale?
—Yes，she was well－known ________ a nurse in England ________ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.
A．as；as B．for；as C．to；for D．as；for
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
4．(2015·宜宾)他们以多彩的生活而出名。
They are famous ________ their ________ life.
5．(2015·荆门)荆门因明显陵而出名。(known)
Jingmen ________________ Xianling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty.
【要点速记】
(1)be famous for意为“以……闻名，为人知晓”，相当于be known for，介词for后面接表示原因或贡献等的名词。如：
He is known for his paintings.他因他的油画作品而出名。
Guizhou is known for its Mao Tai.贵州以茅台而闻名。
(2)be famous/known as意为“作为……而出名”。as后面跟表示职业或成就的名词。如：
Han Han is known as a writer.韩寒作为一个作家而出名。
2. No__matter what you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么东西，你可能会认为那些产品产自那些国家。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·昆明)Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________they like－spring，summer，autumn or winter.
A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever
( )2.(2015·眉山)No matter ________，you must follow the school rules.
A．where are you B．what do you do C．who are you D．who you are
( )3.(2013·贵港)________ I'm in trouble，my best friend Li Lei always helps me.
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Never
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4．(2013·兰州) 不论发生任何事，我都不会改变心意。
________________ happens，I won't change my mind.
5．无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行。
________________________________________________________________________
【要点速记】
(1)no matter意为“无论；不论”，常与what，who，when，where，which，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。(注意：why一般不放在no matter 后面)状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中， 我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：
No matter what you are doing，you should serve the people.不论你干什么，你应该为人们服务。
No matter when you are free，you can come here for a cup of coffee.无论你什么时候有时间，你都能来这里喝一杯咖啡。
(2) 常用句型：
no matter who … 无论谁……，相当于whoever。
no matter what … 无论什么……，相当于whatever。
no matter which … 无论哪一个……，相当于whichever。
no matter where … 无论何处……，相当于wherever。
no matter when … 无论何时……，相当于whenever。
no matter how … 无论怎样……，相当于however。
3. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·黄冈)—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A．not buying B．not to buy C．to buy D．buying
( )2.The famous star did her best to avoid ________ fat.
A．to get B．got C．getting D．get
( )3.—How lucky the boy is!
—Yes. He avoided ________ himself in the accident.
A．to hurt B．not to hurt C．hurting D．not hurting
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
4．(2015·福州)You should try your best to avoid ________(make)mistakes while taking an important exam.
5．(2015·常州)To get good grades in the exam，we should avoid ________(care)．
【要点速记】
avoid是及物动词，意为“避免；回避”。后接名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。如：
I realized he was trying to avoid the topic.我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题。
Children should avoid eating unhealthy food.孩子们应该避免吃不健康的食品。
4. —Can you help me think of an invention？你能帮我想一个发明吗？
—My pleasure！我很乐意！
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·昆明)—It is very nice of you to help me.
— ________.
A．I agree B．Not yet C．My pleasure D．No way
( )2.(2015·曲靖)—The movie is about to start. Let's hurry.
—________.I'm going to buy some snacks.
A．Wait a minute B．With pleasure C．Of course D．That's right
( )3.(2014·昆明4月模拟 (1))—So kind of you to help me carry the bag.
— ________.
A．It doesn't matter B．No problem C．With pleasure D．My pleasure
Ⅱ.用my pleasure或with pleasure填空。
4．—I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it?
—Of course not.________________．
5．—Thanks for your help!
—________________．

【要点速记】

pleasure作名词，意为“高兴；愉快”。 也可以表示“乐事；乐趣”。如：
The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.这次比赛使每个人都很高兴。
It is a pleasure to work with you.和你在一起工作真是件乐事。
【辨析】　with pleasure和my pleasure
(1)with pleasure用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。如：
—Could you post the letter for me？你能否替我把这封信寄走？
—With pleasure.我很乐意。
(2)my pleasure常用于回答人家表示感谢的时候。如：
—Thank you for helping me yesterday！谢谢你昨天帮我。
—My pleasure！别客气！
5. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.它发出一种怡人的气味，于是他品尝了这种棕色的水。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·昆明)—The medicine ________ awful. I can't stand it.
—I know，Jimmy. But it's helpful for you.
A．tastes B．eats C．drinks D．takes
( )2.(2015·济南)—What about the blue skirt on the right?
—I think it will ________ nice on you.
A．feel B．look C．taste D．sound
( )3.—The river has been polluted seriously.
—Yes，the terrible ________ makes me sick.
A．sight B．look C．smell D．taste
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．(2014·凉山) The music ________ (听起来) like birds singing.
5．蛋糕闻起来太香了。我迫不及待想吃。
The cake ________ delicious. I can't ________ ________ ________ it.
【要点速记】
(1)smell用作名词时，意为“气味”。如：
This flower hasn't much smell.这花的香味不浓。
(2)smell常用作连系动词，意为“发出……气味；闻起来”，后面接形容词作表语。如：
These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
(3)类似smell的常用系动词还有：sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(感觉)。如：
The song sounds great.这首歌听起来很棒。
The soup tastes delicious.这汤味道不错。
6. be made of/be made from/ be made in/ be made by
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·北京)These model cars ________ in China in 2013.
A．are made B．were made C．make D．made
()2.(2014·永州)This kind of car looks so beautiful. It ________ in my hometown.
A．make　　　　B．makes　　　　C．is made
( )3.(2013·黄石)This pair of shoes ________ hand，and it ________ very comfortable.
A．is made with；is left B．are made from；is felt
C．are made of；feels D．is made by；feels
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．多么漂亮的车呀！是国产的吗？
What a nice car！________ it ________ ________ China?
5．风筝是纸做的，纸是木头做的。
The kite ________ ________ ________ paper and the paper ________ ________ ________ wood.
要点速记

考点
词义及用法
be made of
由……制成，指制成品能够看出原料(制作过程只发生物理变化)。
be made from
由……制成，指制成品看不出原料(制作过程发生了化学变化)。
be made in
后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地制造”。
be made by
后面跟指人的名词或代词，意为“由某人制成”。
04 整合集训 反馈层级化
Ⅰ.单项选择。
A)词语释义。
( )1.—How do you like Chinese food?
—It's very_tasty．
A．delicious B．terrible C．salty D．smelly
( )2.—I think I have already lost my book. How did you find it?
—I just found it by_accident．
A．by mistake B．by all means C．by heart D．by chance
( )3.What do you think about the price around you in daily life?
A．every day B．everyday C．one day D．each day
( )4.After winning the first prize，Jack thought he was somebody．
A．friendly B．important C．interesting D．serious
( )5.—How about my new dress，Mum?
—Oh，dear！It__kills__my__eyes．It fits you so well.
A．It's very beautiful B．My eyes are killed C．I can't see D．It's out of style
B)单项填空。
( )6.A boy ________ Zhang Sanqiang made a phone call to you ten minutes ago.
A．names B．calls C．called D．naming
( )7.Now ________ Zhao Wei and Zhang Ziyi ________ Wang Fei is very popular with the young.
A．not；but B．not only；but also C．neither；nor D．either；or
( )8.________ is believed that our team will win the match.
A．It B．That C．This D．One
( )9.Luckily，the old lady ________ to hospital at once after she fell down to the ground.
A．sent B．is sent C．was sent D．sends
( )10.—Sorry，but are these your cookies?
—Oh，sorry. I just took them ________.Mine are under the newspaper.
A．by mistake B．by accident C．by the way D．by hand
Ⅱ.完形填空。
Some inventions are very important. For example，the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world.The__11__ lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these __12__ inventions.
Some inventions are just fun. A company in a foreign country has invented__13__ flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses __14__ listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentist's office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their __15__ examined!
There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort__16__．In fact，you drive this invention while standing on it. This vehicle runs by electricity. It __17__ quite easily. When you lean forward，it moves forward，and when you lean __18__，it moves backward.
A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented. If you blow bubbles__19__ this liquid，they can last for several minutes.__20__ are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around.
Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?
( )11.A.bike B．bus C．ship D．plane
( )12.A.important B．useless C．boring D．strange
( )13.A.dancing B．talking C．singing D．walking
( )14.A.but B．so C．nor D．and
( )15.A.ears B．eyes C．teeth D．nose
( )16.A.in all B．at all C．after all D．for all
( )17.A.carries B．makes C．works D．plays
( )18.A.forward B．backward C．towards D．afterwards
( )19.A.about B．at C．with D．for
( )20.A.They B．We C．You D．None
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
A
What picture do you have of the future？Will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now？What do you hope for about the future？Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.
First of all，it seems that people won't use TV channels (频道) by 2050.Instead，people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television.
Water will become a very serious problem. We'll need much more water，but there won't be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war (战争)．
Cars will run on new，clean energy and they will go very fast. And there won't be any accidents with the help of computers. On the other hand，space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
Robots will work in factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots—they do not ask for money，and they work for 24 hours a day.
In a word，by 2050，our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( )21.Maybe people won't use TV channels any more by 2050.
( )22.There will be a lot of car accidents by 2050.
( )23.Water could be the cause of war.
( )24.Robots will work in big companies and ask for money.
( )25.According to the passage，our life in the future will be better.
B
Nobody knows who invented the pencil or