2015届高考英语第一轮基础练夯实检测试题39.doc

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基础一练夯实
练基础　小试牛刀
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·石家庄二模)They are determined to go into the dark cave, ________ my warning of danger.
A. regardless of B. because of
C. apart from D. instead of
答案与解析　A　regardless of“不管；不顾”； because of“因为；由于”； apart from“除了……(还)”； instead of“代替”。根据句意，选择A项。
2．Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, which ________ as early as 800 years ago.
A. dates back to B. is dated back
C. dates back from D. was dated from
答案与解析　A　句意：每天都有许多游客在这座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。短语date back to相当于date from，意为“追溯到；始于”。两者通常与过去的时间状语连用，但多用于一般现在时，且一般不用于被动语态。
3．— I am ________ endless examinations.
— Cheer up, David. Keep on until the college entrance examination ends.
A. caught up with B. come up with
C. fed up with D. put up with
答案与解析　C　句意：——我厌烦了无休止的考试。——振作起来， 戴维。坚持到高考结束。be fed up with“厌倦；受够了；饱受”。catch up with“赶上”； come up with“提出(想法、办法等)”； put up with“忍受；容忍”。
4．Can you understand the ________ of the work that we will do?
A. choice B. significance
C. celebration D. welcome
答案与解析　B　句意：你能理解我们将要做的工作的重要性吗？the significance of ...“……的重要性”。
5．The new airport is built close to the freeway, and it is ________ by Bus No.2.
A. accessible B. available
C. alternative D. abundant
答案与解析　A　句意；新建的飞机场离高速路很近，坐2路公交就可到达。accessible“可到达的；可接近的”； available“可得到的”； alternative“可选择的”； abundant“大量的”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Enid: There are many interesting stories about how a baby learns to say its first word. Now, Mark, would you like to share your story with us?
Mark: OK. Here is my story. I was about 18 months old. I think. And I had just started saying my first word. Every time a truck went by, I shouted a word that sounded like “truck”. But to everyone else it sounded __6__ like it. My parents tried to correct me, __7__ failed. Then about 3 months later, we traveled to New York. As we were waiting for our plane in __8__ airport, I looked out of a huge window. At that very moment, I saw the __9__ (large) truck in the world. I had to tell someone about this. I turned to my father, __10__ was standing next to about a thousand people __11__ (wait) for flight and screamed “Truck, Truck！” My father tried hard to shut me up, but I was so excited and I kept __12__ (scream) my special word. My poor mother decided that she didn't know this baby and ran to the lady's room where she hid until I finally __13__ (stop). Well, I learned how to say “Truck” __14__ (correct) and soon I was talking like a normal child. __15__， my parents will never forget the very first word I produced in my life.
答案　6.nothing　7.but　8.the　9.largest　10.who　11.waiting　12.screaming　13.stopped　14.correctly　15.However

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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