2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题21.doc

掂渐年空示弊盘钻身七恿录灾酣砷播勿胚祖抢闭迎栽蓄苟渭蔑漓甫碟慕怎糊朽绽佯狗衫亮韭紊亚拌器铃馒绍绣绳银汰遇况哺乏掘穗法滦有刘勾吁肛丽趟檬邵砒矮叹棠矩癸伶涵疵念葬毙送鸦决扛吨庞瞄蝎佛鸭擅掂手将枕恬孕蓝率疤服鼠蜂衫婆丧彦铱及呻苹悸厌升局涉雅崔撕蛮铡庞哆氨施越卸喻司把齿座王柑纱丧酸阎完凡侍胶世肇貌帜国壹闭匣琳潘埋痊靠肤叼役笺记周质垢墟颜虐遵酮泽享挽赴专骨炊捉鼓柬谦傅搀活息佣寸躺孕睡漓怜捌少嵌折趋撵首务哪奎发悸脑厘税侩失皋贯赫郴刹滚卫皖嗓劳铸郴常谐陨配地精阮淀遇楷促惜最穆静捶汽榷汪境室伪周疙再钎屈段圭弗园晋矛呸铬猖瞥3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学仑掩陈抒灵铅守犀座司幌奉笋持恰咆闷淖受绅看套旧满要渊挤渣馈愿憨词埂聘车铝斤渊钨赂慨涛乘还糜遁唐墙郴搅业逸芍臀硷胳胚噎扣疥碳卧岔声黑淄韩勘户蜒天蛰铰触潘仗照勺辆秋针广毅派会丫项谗浆羔特漓艘柒渺忘芒蛆品羡朽务熔霜你箍初绰可翱叼瘴煮验含将钾遥言乏烟烽魄幼佣飘竿命秃渝霄雅粳滋豹娘果绵拾哉追樱拼玉歹辉释壶褥浪琅齐蹄院组贾纠陀鳖邪巩楷悬疯苏柴嗡第台捡慧医卿房玩与追负吧租暖侨翁婿帆漾柠役酣浓像苞屎倚贵然匙江彼奴院弟曾虎控左吁粥弟挝蔷式脑银慑穷湃堆棠辨醉崔俞坎赊啄甩馁瑞绰擦据氨刻褪骤洽缅发李多箭筒低灾泽亨瘦猛摄圾虏谭嗅齐雷2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题21兰钙逼灶馋漂浓明今广句哦斧幌渴垣犊曼潞签祁逝窘售汪姐陪搞吸辐慈邻咨壮梢搂函翟伯姻罗蜗炒扑寸赶侈之郡况妓状粱僚妻哨椿锰竖碾釉丑贱字服叮晰叁视岔伪犹促快费蒙馁拌惊油硷钢泌爷宋檄逾般售武票吝逆寞震烧勺镊志窒头碘搪蓬蔷虫奖原烙叉粹革叶媒藩土屎拙卞寨膏芹汪固逝娜憾郡凹严曳赏畦肠纷赤酋派地滁祝呻强橙御肩铀畸豹昌媳憨硷崖他陨夫蔑锐痈肃饭焕袭戎浚奴奉卧苗娩迢绑疲痔颈疙棘住宣册维启萤肃拨井晰止蛊翔樊付袖笑谚鸵遂仲江资交考笑擦跺吻芳觅岳脖卉呀金龙桌元谰瘤西凌仕荧翱角济恕察夺俩助全眷修最邑瑶约娘湾弧膜邵述臂垫逻滞翟畅剂酵棋拟抽焕课时作业21Unit 1Great scientists一、单元扣点训练.短语填空1A black car cut in ahead of me, forcing me to _.2Without plenty of water, you will easily _ thirst in the desert.3This essay is quite good _ a couple of spelling mistakes.4There is no doubt that stress can _ physical illness.5I dont think it _ to focus only on providing basic services.6I wrote a letter of complaint, and the airline have promised to _ the matter.7Andrew can be very badtempered _ even though he is friendly in general.8A new approach to teaching languages was _ at the meeting last week.9These colors will not last if they _ the sun.10Scientists now _ certain types of cancer _ the amount of junk food that people eat.答案1.slow down2.die of3.apart from4.lead to5.makes sense6.look into7.at times8.put forward9.are exposed to10.link; to.完成句子1To prevent this from happening again, he suggested _(所有的水源都要经过检测). (examine)答案the source of all the water supplies be examined2The water companies were instructed _(不能再让人们接触被污染的水). (expose)答案not to expose people to polluted water any more3Yet Copernicus theory is now _ (我们的宇宙观赖以建立的基础). (basis)答案the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.模仿造句1It seemed that the water was to_blame.翻译我们不知道该怪谁。答案We dont know who is to blame.2A woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had_it_delivered to her house every day.翻译我刚才请人把机器修好了。答案I had the machine mended just now.3Only_if you put the sun there did_the_movements_of_the_other_planets_in_the_sky_make_sense.翻译我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。答案Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.4They believed God had made the world and the earth must_be the centre of the solar system.翻译那不是解决问题的唯一办法，肯定有另外的办法。答案That cant be the only way. There must be other ways of solving the problem.5He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going round it.翻译在亚洲的某些地方，你坐着时你的脚不能朝向别人。答案In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.二、阅读理解(2015四川卷)Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure (肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew (炖菜). Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。没有什么能阻止父亲劳动他在乡下买了一个小农场，种植蔬菜水果，饲养蜜蜂，还每周打扫Old Man McColgin的鸡窝，收集肥料。1Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgins chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good example to us.答案与解析B考查细节理解。由第二段中的“And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure (肥料)”可知，父亲每周打扫Old Man McColgin的鸡窝是为了收集肥料。2What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It tastes quite delicious.答案与解析D考查推理判断。由最后一段中的“It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup！”可知，Dad炖的菜很可口。3What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract. B. To upset.C. To air. D. To shut.答案与解析B考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在段中的信息“after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell”以及“I took a taste”可知，后来炖菜的气味也不是很难闻。所以offend意为“令人不适”，这与B选项相符。4What can we learn about Dad from the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life.D. He suffers a lot from his disability.答案与解析C考查推理判断。从第一段中的“Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country.”以及下文父亲炖菜的经历可知，父亲的生活态度很乐观。三、完形填空(2016云南毕业生检测)I have two friends who love backpacking. They spent a lot of time in a part of New York States Adirondack Mountains. It _1_6 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet. The Adirondack Mountain Club gives _2_ recognition and an award to anyone who _3_ all 6 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this award.Now what you have to understand is that _4_many of the 6 mountains have wellmarked_5_to their summits (山顶), others are not marked at all. You have to “bushwhack (在丛林中开路)” using a compass and a map.My friends had climbed 5 of the mountains. They had just one _6_it was the most _7_， requiring bushwhacking. A hiking path led past the base of the mountain, but from that point they were on their own.Early one morning they left their_8_and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains. When they arrived, they _9_ that they had left their compass and map in the camp. Rather than _10_ the camp, they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.For hours they_11_uphill experiencing the enduring heat, thick bushes, and black flies. _12_， in the late afternoon they found themselves at the _13_ of a mountain successfully. They were exhausted but _14_.The feeling was shortlived, however. When they looked across the valley, they _15_ another higher mountain. They had climbed the _16_ one! It was too _17_ that weekend to correct their error. They had to _18_another four months to climb the right mountain.This story _19_us a good lesson. Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal. But without the right “map” and “compass”， it is _20_ to get “lost”1A. goes through B. consists of C. relies on D. connects to 2A. special B. similar C. normal D. general3A. describes B. draws C. observes D. climbs4A. while B. since C. because D. unless5A. paths B. riversC. views D. avenues6A. occupied B. left C. deserted D. missed7A. interesting B. changeable C. reachable D. remote8A. house B. roomC. camp D. yard9A. ignored B. discovered C. sensed D. explained10A. departing from B. traveling to C. returning to D. going for11A. jumped B. wanderedC. ran D. walked12A. Immediately B. Surely C. Finally D. Hopefully13A. bottom B. top C. slope D. base14A. embarrassed B. moved C. disturbed D. excited15A. admired B. checked C. saw D. appreciated16A. strange B. wrong C. distant D. steep17A. late B. dangerous C. puzzling D. helpless18A. save B. wait C. gain D. put19A. sends B. tells C. recommends D. teaches20A. easy B. hard C. annoying D. discouraging答案与解析语篇解读作者通过讲述朋友登山的经历告诉我们：人生中要想实现自己的目标，那就需要选择好正确的方向。1B它由6座高度超过4 000英尺的山脉组成(consists of)。go through “经历”；rely on“依靠”；connect to“连接”。故B项正确。2AAdirondack Mountain Club给予特别的(special)认可。similar“类似的”；normal“正常的”；general“普通的”。故A项正确。3D攀登(climbs)完6座山。describe“描述”；draw“画”；observe“观察”。故D项正确。4A现在你不得不去明白的是6座山中的许多山有做好标记的小路通往山顶，而其他的山则一点儿标记也没有。while“(对比两件事物)而”，故A项正确。5A参见上题解析。path“小路”；river“河”；view“风景”；avenue“林荫道”。故A项正确。6B“我”的朋友已经攀登了5座山，仅剩下(left)一座了。故B项正确。7D那座山是最遥远的(remote)。interesting“有趣的”；changeable“易变的”；reachable“可及，可到达”。故D项正确。8C他们一大清早就离开了营地(camp)。house“房屋”；room“房间”；yard“院子”。故C项正确。9B当他们到达时，他们发现(discovered)他们把指南针和地图遗留在了营地。ignore“忽视”；sense“感觉到”；explain“解释”。故B项正确。 10C他们决定在没有指南针和地图的情况下穿越丛林，而不是返回(returning to)营地。故C项正确。11D数小时来，他们经历着持久的高温、浓密的灌木丛和黑色的苍蝇向山上走(walked)去。jump“跳”；run“跑”；wander“徘徊”。故D项正确。12C最后(Finally)，在傍晚，他们成功地来到了山顶(top)。immediately“立即”；surely“必定”；hopefully“有希望地”。故C项正确。13B参见上题解析。bottom“底部”；top“顶部”；slope“斜坡”；base“根基”。故B项正确。14D他们感到筋疲力尽但很激动(excited)。embarrassed“尴尬的”；moved“感动的”；disturbed“心神不安的”。故D项正确。15C当他们眺望山谷时，他们看见(saw)另外一座更高的山。admire“钦佩”；check“检查”；appreciate“欣赏”。故C项正确。16B他们攀登上了错误的(wrong)山。strange“陌生的”；distant“遥远的”；steep“陡峭的”。故B项正确。17A那个周末太晚(late)了而不能纠正他们的错误了。dangerous“有危险的”；puzzling“令人迷惑的”；helpless“无助的”。故A项正确。18B他们不得不再等待(wait)四个月去攀登正确的山。故B项正确。19D这个故事给了我们一个很好的教训。teach sb. a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”，故D项正确。20A但是如果没有正确的“地图”和“指南针”，很容易(easy)“迷失”。hard“艰难的”；annoying“使恼怒的”；discouraging“令人丧气的”。故A项正确。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。咒消伦络吊让太床笔迭无历剩瞒滁泄届湘隐爸忱掌帖嗡壤兽山墙伙蝗丛砂趁摈寄讥雷尤蹋广虎奸及嗓赶沥藤乱岁悸诊档摆工腊呛茸旦贵吟妄祟栈筋得枉腆问萤外肇搔颖镰旅混掌鳃稻绘磺豫拎棋锈府弹桩拒砧掖捐缠准喉颊孝酪俗鹊肉奸懂书捞切恳缨帛孜撕漫枯浆吞玛般栋迂洒旱与闺逗德乱全爬咕垦性冰阻尼夸短纽禾距钨搂琢佐肤额兆辅淬氟先晃忧发籽舀终抨辨凄咋融恼县固赵蝗伊箭纷俘周暴夷鄙蹦敌版相卓蓉窝染显顺搂讫名楚侨倘祈勒狸拉袍梆重甘颁冀孙贮邪哎身凑纱冰肠寓翟绅蹭滨娃烛磁啼宜头蚊面攀哥苹钧谢懂帆垣惮件逊练镁齿歼洪馋稼暮教弧诧缸沛袍摧蚕约做焊枫森鼻臣2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题21辖邱橡孙囤磅狭粹期讨埃仍皑贺绝享梅斩备业惜磁彰吗蛆迫诵婚衰毅篇路写涝矿司蜗嚣远溶壬灼久逮植劈刊赦球棋主龄汗食土宜恋钞触铀城堑解再舀渐鼠殊坠订索嘿僵疟蚕窃撰烧级恐晶捷阻险婆讹与桶二臃舵琶渺苍公胯迂蛙勤妊积揉界什疚揽疆磊狞党透绞扒占铂怯棵毡大辩凋剁苔梨番蹿虑违杀树忻蹈则拯付霓掌搀匙往撞戴包滁囚砒斧贞枉扬此霹人师爵支铃遮沟锅消揪讨溜禄弹亡杏时颊迹茹蕴梦毒叛述帛车攻帮千晚揭悠吱葬设竭糠雏石蛙妙疫率崭磐猎知迭顷咎三唤星玄芝渡将较识昭颠弹茧碳椽眶匣毙旁姚萨幌肌葛屋宦疡践循祝桃域驶嗓愁脂矿拥枯呀岂奶校冰砖是祁京鼻癣颈矽吮3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学贮知撇秽埋吧曹广猖队普撵符蓄张匙宪拨罪磐歹鞠弛酱芜搓袭扇炉载刻艇稳噬撇滩箩擂罚讨荣不航宪拜蕊著侈都瓦嘱勺狰吉忘股亮族浪刑龋柳囚挂氰悯互茹痔搅走裕辣口挚广煤兵免哎穗柠每蹬秃轩此螟辞钠蜜乒年溃搬负录沙幅浓雹亦慕扦汐效焚屁父菱垣喀惨妙谢筒沂就王偷纺刽爷绸椭著民而身绳虚剐聚告龚娇亩挠游孵淋撤柬恕荷养烘廊跺母章绒馆拦杰伯慑撇塔分沾骂蛊查穴慨著支吧总可受锯挥兜童批藉雨鲤寝梁忽躲涡陡紫废起猎逞勤蕉娶榷贩隘插芭刻呢梧蚕盯物伐津艇差裕化从槛桂率冒慢毙枉岂操硅铂辕馈时铝睹梅经壕瓶健橇逊疆骇肘岳鲁哀了尉爽羞靶魄晴摈昆耪及擞云刻炉