高一英语必修2总复习课时作业3.doc

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课时作业(十二)　
必修2　Unit6　Design
第2课时

Ⅰ.完形填空
(2011·温州检测)
Drivingtoastoreafterabusydayatwork，Isawamanstandingnearthestoreholdingasignthatsaid，“Willworkforfood.”IknewatthatmomentthatIwasgoingintothestoreand__1__himsomethingtoeat.
AsIturnedintothecarpark，Isawinmycar__2__aladycomeoutfromahairdresser’sand__3__theman.Ithoughtshemustbegoingtogivehimsomemoneyorsomethingto__4__.InthestoreIwas__5__togetthethingsIneededandalsothechickendinnerandasodathatIwantedtogivethemanoutside.Ihurriedouttomycarand__6__thatIwasgoingtobeabletohopefullyhelpthisman.
WhenIdroveoutofthecarpark，Icouldn’tsee__7__.AsIturnedthecornerIsawthemansittingina__8__areaawayfromthehairdresser’sandstill__9__thesign.Iimmediately__10__andgavethemanthedinnerandsodaandsaid，“Hopefullythiswillgetyouthroughtoday.”He__11__meandsaid，“Thankyousomuch！”
AsIgotbackintomycar，Ilookedinthemirrorandsawtheman__12__thedinnerlikehehadn’teatenfordays.
Iwasso__13__thatIwasabletohelphimand__14__Iwassosadthatthewomanfromthehairdresser’s，obviously，hadaskedthemanto__15__fromhershop.It’ssadtosaythat__16__Iliveinasmallcitywhere__17__peoplearenotasvisibleasinlargercities，peopleareuncomfortablewiththesepeoplein__18__.Alltheyneedtodoislendahelpinghand__19__anditcouldmakeahuge__20__intheirlives.
1．A.cook　　　　　　　　　　 B．buy
C．pay D．serve
2．A.mirror B．light
C．top D．door
3．A.interview B．comfort
C．blame D．approach
4．A.drivehimaway B．takehimaway
C．helphimout D．showhimout
5．A.preparing B．hurrying
C．hesitating D．planning
6．A.saw B．noticed
C．heard D．felt
7．A.theman B．thelady
C．thehairdresser D．thewoman
8．A.different B．strange
C．famous D．comfortable
9．A.makingup B．holdingup
C．takingup D．buildingup
10．A.turnedover B．thoughtover
C．pulledover D．lookedover
11．A.lookedat B．staredat
C．glaredat D．gazedat
12．A.smelling B．swallowing
C．tasting D．observing
13．A.popular B．anxious
C．pleased D．patient
14．A.onthecontrary B．atthesametime
C．innotime D．byallmeans
15．A.stop B．suffer
C．move D．change
16．A.whether B．because
C．though D．unless
17．A.shameless B．homeless
C．kindless D．friendless
18．A.danger B．action
C．need D．moment
19．A.attimes B．atthetime
C．atonetime D．atatime
20．A.difference B．mistake
C．decision D．living
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2011·苏北四市第一次调研)
FarmersgrowcocoatreesintheshadyareasofrainforestsneartheEarth’sequator.Thesetreescanbedifficulttogrow.Theyrequireanexactamountofwater，warmth，soilandprotection.Afteraboutfiveyears，cocoatreesstartproducinglargefruitscalledpods.Theseedsinsidethesepodsareharvestedtomakechocolate.
Todaywetravelaroundtheworldexploringthehistoryofchocolate.Itsstorybeginswithaplantwhosescientificname，TheobromaCocoa，means“foodofthegods”．Peoplehavebeenenjoyingtherichflavorofchocolate，aproductmadefromthisplant.
MostpeopleknowthatchocolateismadefromcocoaandthattheoriginsofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoCentralandSouthAmerica.Forcenturies，thenativesthereregardedcocoaasagiftfromthegods.Buthowdidchocolategofrombeingthefoodofthegodstobeingthefoodoflove？HistoriansbelievetheMayaofCentralAmericafirstlearnedtofarmcocoaplantsaroundtwothousandyearsago.TheMayatookthecocoatreesfromtherainforestsandgrewthemintheirgardens.Theycookedthecocoaseeds，andthencrushedthemintoasoftsubstance.Theyusedthecocoabeanasthemainpartinadark，bitterdrinkthatwewouldcall“chocolate”．Theybelievedthatchocolatehadmysticalproperties—butcocoaalsohadcommercialvalue.Infact，cocoabeanswereusedasaformofcurrencythatwasworthitsweightingold!
TheexplorerChristopherColumbusbroughtcocoaseedstoSpainafterhistriptoCentralAmericain1502.ButtheSpanishexplorerconquistadorHernandoCortezwasthefirstEuropeanexplorertorealizecocoa’scommercialpossibilities.WhenhearrivedintheNewWorldin1519，hesoonestablishedhisowncocoaplantation.In1529，CortezreturnedtoSpainandintroducedchocolate—asadrinkmixedwithsugar，vanilla(香草)，andcinnamon—toEuropeansociety.
ThewealthypeopleofSpainfirstenjoyedasweetenedversionofthechocolatedrink.Later，thepopularityofthedrinkspreadthroughoutEurope.TheEnglish，DutchandFrenchbegantoplantcocoatreesintheirowncolonies.Chocolateremainedadrinkthatonlywealthypeoplecouldaffordtodrinkuntiltheeighteenthcentury.DuringtheperiodknownastheIndustrialRevolution，newtechnologieshelpedmakechocolatelesscostlytoproduce.
Itcaughton—especiallywiththenoblepeople，whoenjoyedhotchocolateasanaphrodisiac(akindofmedicine)．Asitspopularityspread，peoplefoundnewwaystomakeandusechocolate.Thesedays，chocolateisenjoyedasbothatastytreatandaromanticindulgenceeverywhere.
1．Accordingtohistorians，cocoatreeswerefirstplantedin________.
A．SouthAmerica B．CentralAmerica
C．Spain D．Africa
2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substance”heremean?
A．Anillegaldrug. B．Animportantidea.
C．Aliquidmaterial. D．Asolidmaterial.
3．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat________.
A．ChristopherColumbusbroughtcocoaseedstoCentralAmerica
B．thewealthypeopleofSpainfirstenjoyedthechocolatedrink
C．manypeopleovertheworldenjoyagoodtasteofchocolate
D．cocoatreesneedanexactamountofwater，warmth，soilandhumidity
4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．Historyofchocolate，asrichasitstaste
B．Chocolate，foodofthegods
C．Valueofchocolate，ascostlyasgold
D．Chocolate，foodoflove

(2010·淮南市第二次检测)
GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisoneoflifeessentials.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday，wehaveallbeentold，andtoldagain，isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.
Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodfirstinthemorningisbynomeansapleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts，theystilltakenobreakfast.Duringthepasttenyearsthenumberofpeoplewhodidn’thavebreakfast，haveincreasedby33percent.
Forthosewhofeelpainofguiltaboutnoteatingbreakfast，however，thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat，foradultsespecially，theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast.“Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance，”saidArroldE．Bender，formerprofessorofthenutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon，“nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.”
Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterperformanceissurprisinglynotenough，andmostoftherecentworksareaboutadults，notchildren，“Theliterature”，saysoneresearcher，DrErrestoattheUniversityofTexas，“ispoor”．
5．Forthosewhodonottakebreakfast，thegoodnewsisthat____________.
A．severalstudieshavebeendoneinthepastfewyears
B．nothavingbreakfastdoesnoharmtoone’sperformance
C．studieshavebeenspeciallyonadults
D．eatinglittleinthemorningisgoodforhealth
6．“...nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance”means________.
A．anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformance
B．notgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance
C．havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance，either
D．peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance
7．Theword“literature”inthelastsentencerefersto________.
A．poems，plays，etc.
B．writtenworksonaparticularsubject
C．thefamousworksinhistory
D．themodernstoriesofAmerica
8．WhatisimpliedbutNOTstatedbytheauthoristhat________.
A．breakfastdoesnotaffectperformance
B．DrErrestoisengagedinresearchworkattheUniverstyofTexas
C．noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildren
D．ProfessorBenderoncetaughtnutritioninLondon
课时作业(十二)答案
Ⅰ.完形填空
[语篇解读]　作者看到一个流浪汉在理发店门口讨饭，却被理发店的人赶走。作者由此感慨良多…
1．解析：　根据空格前面的goingintothestore可知，B项正确，即我准备到商店里买些东西给他吃。
答案：　B
2．解析：　我从车子的后视镜中看到一位女士从理发店出来。下文第四段的“Ilookedinthemirror”是答案提示。
答案：　A
3．解析：　interview采访；comfort安慰；blame责备；approach靠近。根据下文内容可知，作者以为理发店的人走近那个流浪汉，是为了帮他。所以这里用approach，即选D。
答案：　D
4．解析：　helphimout表示“帮他摆脱困境”，符合语境，即我以为这位女士向他走去是给他一些东西或者钱，帮他摆脱困境。其他几项不符合语境——drivehimaway意思是“将他赶走”；takehimaway将他带走；showhimout领他出去。
答案：　C
5．解析：　在商店我匆忙地买些需要的东西。这里B项(hurrying)与后面一句话中的hurriedout相对应。
答案：　B
6．解析：　我感到(felt)自己能够帮助那个人了。
答案：　D
7．解析：　上文提到，作者在商店里买了一些东西，准备送给那个流浪汉，因此此处应表示“他找不着那个流浪汉了”。
答案：　A
8．解析：　根据下文可知，那个人被理发店的人赶到另外一个地方了，因此A项正确。
答案：　A
9．解析：　makeup化妆，组成；holdup举起，抬起；takeup拿起，从事；buildup逐步积累，增长。根据第一段内容可知，那个人手里举着一块牌子，此处表示他被理发店的人赶到另外一个地方，但手里仍然举着牌子。
答案：　B
10．解析：　turnover翻转；thinkover仔细考虑；pullover(车)靠边停下；lookover检查，查看。显然只有C项符合语境，即我立即将车靠路边停下，把买来的吃的东西送给那个人。
答案：　C
11．解析：　根据上下文可知，只有A项合理，即他看着我。其他几项均不合语境——stareat和gazeat都表示“盯着看，凝视”，glareat怒视。
答案：　A
12．解析：　根据后面的likehehadn’teatenfordays可知，这个人是狼吞虎咽地吃了起来，因此选B，意思是“大口吞咽”。smell闻；taste品尝；observe观察。
答案：　B
13．解析：　能帮助别人，当然是很高兴的(pleased)。此处和下文“Iwassosad”形成对比。
答案：　C
14．解析：　onthecontrary相反；atthesametime同时；innotime立刻；byallmeans当然可以。根据上下文可知，B项正确，我在高兴自己能够帮助那个人的同时，想到理发店的人所做的事情，又感到很难过。
答案：　B
15．解析：　从上文内容可知，理发店的人让那个流浪汉离开她的店门口。
答案：　C
16．解析：　这句话前后表示让步关系，因此选though。句意为：尽管在我住的这个小城市无家可归的人不像大城市那么常见，但是人们面对那些处于困难中的人感到很不自在。
答案：　C
17．解析：　shameless不知羞耻的；homeless无家可归的；kindless无情的；friendless没有朋友的。根据文章内容可知，这里描述的是那些无家可归的人，因此B项正确。
答案：　B
18．解析：　inneed在困难中，符合语境。
答案：　C
19．解析：　attimes有时候，偶尔；atthetime在那时候；atonetime曾经；atatime每次。根据文章内容可知，A项正确。即人们有时候需要伸出援助之手。
答案：　A
20．解析：　makeadifference有意义，有(重要)作用，符合语境。
答案：　A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了巧克力的历史
1．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第四段的首句“HistoriansbelievetheMayaofCentralAmericafirstlearnedtofarmcocoaplantsaroundtwothousandyearsago.”可知选项B正确。
答案：　B
2．解析：　词义猜测题。根据这个词所在的句子可知人们在处理可可种子时是将其煮熟或捣碎做成了柔软的东西，根据soft也可知是固态的东西，因此选择D。
答案：　D
3．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Peoplehavebeenenjoyingtherichflavorofchocolate”与文章最后一段最后一句可知世界上很多人享受着美味的巧克力。
答案：　C
4．解析：　标题归纳题。选项A很好地表达了巧克力悠久的历史和它的美味，与文章内容相符。
答案：　A
[语篇解读]　本文先讲传统观念，强调早餐的重要性；再讲最新研究成果，表明不吃早餐不会影响工作和健康，通过对比来阐述最新研究成果。
5．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知。
答案：　B
6．解析：　推理判断题。题中这句话是承接前面的否定句“Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance”，nor修饰improve，由此可知这句话的意思是：吃早餐也不会提高工作效率。
答案：　C
7．解析：　词义判断题。根据recentwork(作品)和researcher(学术研究者)可推测出literature是“著作”的意思。
答案：　B
8．解析：　推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知不吃早餐可能会影响小孩的健康。
答案：　C

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