甘肃省2016届高三英语下册适应性考试题.doc

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2016年甘肃重点中学协作体高三下学期适应性考试英语测试题
英语科试题
命题：刘玉芬 李琪琪 校对：于敏
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试期间不得提前交卷。
第一巻
第一部分 听力部分 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. what’s the woman going to do later?
A. Buy a new suit. B. Buy a pair of shoes. C. Have a rest.
2. How far is the woman’s hometown from the man’s?
A. 100 kilometers B. 300 kilometers C. 700 kilometers
3. What will the man do today?
A. prepare for a party B. clean up the room C. do some cooking.
4. Who is the man probably?
A. A sports fan. B. A coach C. A journalist
5. What will the man move to the guest room?
A. the table B. the sofa C. the chair

第二节．听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6. What does the woman complain about the man?
A. He didn’t comb his hair.
B. He put the comb in the wrong place.
C. He didn’t clean the comb.
7. What does the woman want to have?
A. coffee B. eggs C. orange juice.
8. What does the man’s father do?
A. A policeman B. A photographer C. A doctor
9. Who is Marilyn?
A. the man’s mother B. the man’s sister C. the man’s wife
10. What will David and Joseph do probably?
A. play chess B. eat in a restaurant C. watch a tennis matches.
11. How long did David and Joseph collect stamps?
A. for two weeks B. for three weeks C. for a month
12. Why did David and Joseph quit collecting matches?
A. they ran out of money.
B. they lost their interest.
C. they had no time.
13. What do the speakers think of Prof. Robert?
A. he is knowledgeable. B. his class is boring.
C. his English writing isn’t good.
14. What’s the girl’s major?
A. English. B. biology. C. British culture
15. What did the boy worry about?
A. he had to share the book.
B. He couldn’t afford the book.
C. He couldn’t follow Prof. Robert.
16. What are they going to do in the future?
A. use the same book.
B. Read the book together.
C. Do homework together.
17. Who is speaking probably?
A. a nurse B. a dentist C. a teacher
18. What is the most important thing after having the surgery?
A. taking a good rest.
B. Washing the mouth immediately.
C. Holding ice onto the cheek.
19. How often should the patient wash his mouth tomorrow?
A. Every twenty minutes.
B. Every three or four hours
C. Every four or five hours.
20. What does the patient need to do if there is some bleeding?
A. leave it alone B. call the man at once. C. drinks some salt water.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题，每题3分）
A

Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.
Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015)
Nearpod
l 9:00 am to 10:00 am
l Room 501
Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context(语境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.
TEO
l 2:00 pm to 3:00 p m
l Room 502
Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.
Kahoot
l 10:30 am to 11:30 am
l Room 601
Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈), including resports about their strengths and weaknesses.
Prezi
l 3:30 pm to 4:20 pm
l Room 602
Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.
21．Nearpod can be used to ______．
A．offer grammar tests
B．teach listening on-line
C．help vocabulary learning
D．gain fluency in speaking
22．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to____________．
A．Room 501 B．Room 502
C．Room 601 D．Room 602
23．Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?
A．Nearpod． B．Kahoot．
C．TEO． D．Prezi．
24．A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by ______．
A．9:00 am B．10:30 am C．2:00 pm D．3:30 p.m.
A Koala Isn’t a Bear
Koalas remind people of teddy bears．They have thick fur and large ears．Their broad, flat nose makes them look cute, similar to teddy bears．In fact koalas aren’t cute．They have sharp teeth and very sharp claws! Koalas are marsupials．This means the mother carries her baby in a pocket while it develops, similar to a kangaroo．The baby koala lives in its mother’s pocket for the first six months of its life．　　
The name “koala” comes from a native Australian word that means “no drink”. The koalas get almost all their water from the eucalyptus(桉树) leaves they eat．That’s where they get their food too．Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves, and only the leaves of certain eucalyptus trees．The eucalyptus trees are where the koalas live．It’s also where they sleep．Koalas sleep about nineteen hours a day!　　
Why do they sleep so much? Some people think it’s because they’re lazy．But koalas aren’t lazy．They sleep so much because there isn’t much nutrition in eucalyptus leaves．Koalas store hardly any fat, so they must save their energy．One way to do this is to move slowly and sleep a lot.　　
After a day of sleeping they like to move around and eat just after sunset．They live alone most of the time．Koalas are very protective of their trees．If a koala sees another koala eating in its favorite tree, it might tell the other koala to leave by “barking” at it．Koalas do “talk” to each other．Besides barks, the males make a deep grunting sound．The mothers and babies talk in soft clicking sounds．If they get scared they may scream like a baby.
25. According to the article, how are koalas and kangaroos alike?　　
A． They both have thick fur.　　
B． They both have sharp teeth.　　
C． They both eat eucalyptus leaves.　　
D. They both carry their young in a pocket.
26. The word “koala”comes from a word that means _______.　
A．no drink　　B．moving slowly　　C．large ears　　D．barking loudly
27. Why do koalas sleep a lot?　　
A. Their babies need to get much rest.　　
B. They get tired from playing so much.　　
C. Their food does not give them much energy.　　
D. They do not like to be awake when it is warm.
28. If an adult koala screams like a baby, he may get ________.　　
A．worried　　B．scared　　C．hungry　　D．Sleepy
C
Making friends is a skill like most skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.
Joining a club or a group, talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activity.
Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confident even if you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.
29. The best topic of the passage may be ________.
A. Friendship B. Making friends
C. Meeting New People D. Facing the Unknown
30. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. Making friends needs practicing.
B. Making friends needs to be more active in getting in touch with people.
C. When meeting someone, make him feel nice and easy.
D. Before making friends with someone, judge him if he’s too this or too that.
31. The development of friendship needs ________.
A. a lot of money B. lots of conversation
C. time and effort D. carefully judging
D
Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted (预测) in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains (链条) and ecosystems.（生态系统）
Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.
Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen (氧气), while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.
“Predicting species’ reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researches of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.
The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated (低估) the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing（长出叶子） by 4 times.
“Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance —for both leafing and flowering —that results from temperature increases,” the study said.
The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said.
Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis (光合作用) to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.
Scientists believe the world’s average temperature has risen by about 0.8℃ since 1900, and nearly 0.2℃ every ten years since 1979.
So far, efforts to cut emissions (排放) of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond（超出） 2℃ this century —a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.
32. What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?
A. Plants’ reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems.
B. The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists’ expectation.
C. Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.
D. Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.
33. We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that __________.
A. plants’ flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafing
B. there are 1,634 plant species on the four continents
C. scientists should improve the design of the experiments
D. the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change
34. Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because __________.
A. they can prove the climate change clearly
B. they are very important in the food chainsA
C. they play a leading role in reducing global warming
D. they are growing and flowering much faster than before
35. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature?
A. It has risen nearly 0.2℃ since 1979.
B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.
C. It is 0.8℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1900.
D. It needs to be controlled within 2℃ in this century.

第二节（共5小题，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Why is life worth living?” If you ask this question, you will get different answer. ___36__ . But we have put together a few reasons from different people as to why life is worth living．
Learning. This is the reason we heard from school and college-going kids. 37 . Right from studies to games, the eagerness(渴望) to do better and learn more makes their lives worth living．
38 . When we speak to a few office workers and professionals, this is the reason they give. The ability to create things, be it a weekly report or a new document or a painting or composing a new song seemed to make life worthwhile for many．
New Opportunities. This is another reason that is put forth by people in different professions. Both professionally and personally, these people look forward to moving ahead and getting appreciation. They like to catch the new opportunities life throws at them which can make their lives worth living．
Exploring. Some people just like to say that they want to explore more and discover new horizons. Touring around the world, learning about the world history and visiting the most famous places do make life worth for many people. 39 .
Love. Well, this reason is an evergreen one. Life is worth living for the loved ones around, be it a wife/husband, children or friends. 40 . Being able to love some one and being loved back can certainly makes life worth living．

A．People all look forward to knowing, learning and finding out more about everything．
B. Creating．
C．There is no definite(明确的) or right answer in this case．
D．Get together and share special moments．
E．Such relationships make life worth everything．
F．Getting wiser makes life worth living for many people．
G．Exploring religious（宗教的）and spiritual boundaries also seemed to be another reason．
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young man stole into a room through an open window. He 41 through all the room, but he didn’t find any money