2017届高考英语第二轮复习课时跟踪检测卷49.doc

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Fit for life　单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·皖北协作区高三联考)The matter ________ people's health surely requires ________ carefully.
A．related to; dealing with
B．relating to; dealt with
C．related to; being dealt with
D．relating to; having dealt with
2．(2014·常州高三模拟)—Is there any possibility of the film ________ in Paris International Festival?
—Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.
A．trying out　　　　　　　 B．tried out
C．to try out D．being tried out
3．(2014·常德高三检测)He was ________ to hear that he had lost the job, and the news was too ________ to him.
A．astonished; astonished B．astonishing; astonishing
C．astonished; astonishing D．astonishing; astonished
4．(2014·南京四校联考)—Do you ________ the idea of living a low­carbon life?
—It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.
A．correspond to B．apply to
C．cater to D．subscribe to
5．(2014·南京金陵中学模拟)Some students, who are addicted________ the computer games, do not go to school at all.
A．to play B．playing
C．to playing D．play
6．(2011·湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always________.
A．practical B．avoidable
C．permanent D．beneficial
7．(2014·枣庄三中阶段测试)—I'm really angry at Tom. He never listens to me.
—________， Ellen. Things will work out.
A．Don't mention it B．I don't think so
C．Take it easy D．No problem
8．(2014·合肥八中高三模拟)Take medicine as directed by the doctor; besides, you should also keep in mind that sunshine, fresh air, and rest often________ a person's recovery from sickness.
A．accelerate B．approve
C．accomplish D．accumulate
9．(2014·河北高三教学质量检测)________ I couldn't fully understand what he wanted to show in his paintings, I thought his works were quite impressive.
A．As B．Since
C．If D．While
10．(2014·连云港高三检测)—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory._______ _， it might have been during my early childhood.
A．If any B．If ever
C．If not D．If possible
11．(2014·石家庄一中期中测试)Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem ________ the joy of communicating face to face.
A．losing B．to have lost
C．to be lost D．having lost
12．(2014·盐城高三模拟)Kate is a woman who________ a rare intelligence and she is sure to do the work well.
A．possess B．possesses
C．is possessed D．possessed
13．(2014·庐江二中模拟)It is vital that schools________ students to use computer technology.
A．should be taught B．must teach
C．teach D．are taught
14．(2014·南京四校联考)—Did you have a good night's sleep, sir?
—Oh, exactly. It was such a comfortable bed. I could never have________ sleep.
A．a good B．the best
C．a better D．a best
15．________ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything. Why can't they just be a little more positive?
A．What B．It
C．That D．As
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2014·宿迁高三模拟)Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard, they also relax just as well.Numerous vacations help the couple to maintain their health and emotional well­being — and it's no surprise to health care professionals.
“Rest, relaxation, and stress reduction are very important for people's well­being and health.This can be accomplished through daily activities, such as exercise and meditation, but vacation is an important part of this as well，” said primary care physician Natasha Withers from One Medical Group in New York.Withers lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction time as some of the benefits from taking some time off.“We also know that the mind is very powerful and can help with healing, so a rested, relaxed mind is able to help the body heal better，” said Withers.
Psychologists confirm the value of vacations for the mind.“The impact that taking a vacation has on one's mental health is great，” said Francine Lederer, a clinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationship management.“Most people have better life perspective and are more motivated to achieve their goals after a vacation, even if it is a 24­hour time­out.” The trips could be good for their health, good for their family and good for their businesses.
The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in 2010, and according to their data the average American earned 18 vacation days — but only used 14 of them.France topped the list, with the average worker earning 37 vacation days and using all but two of them.Americans' responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued, but that's not always good for the individual, the family or the employer.
Psychologists have also found that people who don't take enough time to relax may find it harder to relax in the future.“Without time and opportunity to do this, the nerve connections that produce feelings of calm and peacefulness become weaker, making it actually more difficult to shift into less­stressed states，” Mulhern said.
1．How did the author introduce the topic of the text?
A．By making comparisons. B．By giving an example.
C．By raising questions. D．By providing data.
2．According to Natasha Withers, vacations can ________.
A．weaken reaction system
B．cure serious diseases
C．reduce the level of well­being
D．decrease the risk of heart disease
3．Expedia's survey shows that Americans ________.
A．dislike family gatherings
B．have the shortest vacation
C．enjoy as many vacations as the French
D．think much of spending long hours on the job
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．One should never wait to relax.
B．Work and rest go against each other.
C．Time and opportunity wait for no man.
D．A relaxed mind determines everything.
5．What is mainly talked about in the text?
A．Ways to relax in one's free time.
B．The benefits of taking time off.
C．Different opinions on holidays.
D．The Hostetlers always on the go.

B
(2014·安徽省三所示范性高中高三教学质量检查)Modern living is resulting in more people becoming disconnected from the natural world, at the expense of our health and well­being.
Most concern is centred around children, who are missing out on opportunities afforded to previous generations, ones as simple as climbing trees or getting their knees dirty.
In the modern world, the adults of the future are displaying the symptoms of “nature­deficit (缺少) disorder”. The term was made up by Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.
In the introduction to his book, he said that over the past few decades the way children understood and experienced nature had “changed greatly”. “Today, kids are aware of the global threats to the environment — but their physical contact, their intimacy (亲密) with nature, is fading. That's exactly the opposite of how it was when I was a child，” said Mr. Louv. He admitted that nature­deficit disorder was “by no means a medical diagnosis”．
Tim Gill, author of the report Sowing the Seeds: Reconnecting London's Children with Nature, agreed that the term does not have any meaningful clinical basis. “My idea is that regular contact with nature is part of a balanced diet of childhood experiences. If children do not have those experiences then they are not going to thrive to the same degree as if they did，” Tim Gill added. “They are also likely to grow up not caring about the world around them.”
“Forest schools” are a type of outdoor education in which children visit forests, learning social and living skills. They are intended to offer children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence through hands­on learning in a woodland environment. They have appeared to have a beneficial effect on children with emotional or behavioural problems.
Play England is an organization that focuses on giving children access to free play areas. “We believe that kids should be outside playing for a good proportion of the day because it is how they can stay happy, less stressed and healthy，” said Play England director Cath Prisk.
However, she added: “Research showed that parents think taking their kids to the park is something you do as a rare treat instead of something you do routinely.”
6．As a child, Richard Louv ________.
A．was fond of writing medical books
B．spent a lot of time playing in the open air
C．read a lot of books about nature
D．was curious about wildlife
7．When children with nature­deficit disorder grow up, they will probably ________.
A．suffer from a mental disease
B．be confident and independent
C．ignore the surrounding world
D．have bad social skills
8．What is a child not likely to learn in “forest schools” ?
A．Cooking. B．Putting up a tent.
C．Making friends. D．Writing.
9．The underlined word “routinely” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．
A．regularly B．properly
C．hardly D．casually
Ⅲ.书面表达
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Some post­80s graduates have given up the dream of working in a big city, and heading back home has become part of future job consideration. Two of the more common ones are trying to avoid the intense competition and the pressure, and seeing unprecedented opportunities in the growing economies back home.
Changping, a 22­year­old student from Hainan University, said that if he would decide on starting his business, he'd certainly return to his hometown, Xiangfan, in Hubei Province. That was because he has his own network of people who could help him in every way. Also, he could get some good business ideas like setting up advanced kindergartens in small cities. If no one was doing that, the chance of being successful seemed higher.
But Chen Haihua, a college student from Guangzhou Medical College, said that she would plan to stick to a big city, Guangzhou, instead of going back to her hometown, Zhanjiang, in Guangdong Province. She wanted to struggle in the big city for a more exciting, better life. She explained that she also could be a role model, letting the kids in her hometown work hard to go to key universities.
写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括该短文的内容；
2．然后以约120个词谈谈你对就业方向的看法，内容包括：
(1)试分析在大城市和回家乡就业各自的有利因素；
(2)如果你大学毕业了，你会选择在哪里就业；
(3)选择的理由。
写作要求]
作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
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答 案
Ⅰ.1.选A　句意：与人们健康有关的问题确实需要认真处理。第一空表示“与……相关的”，应该用related to作matter的后置定语，表示被动；require后面需要跟动名词主动形式或不定式的被动式作宾语。故根据句意和结构可知应选A。
2．选D　句意：“这部电影有可能入围巴黎国际艺术节吗？”“一点都不可能，因为观众对此电影评价很低。”解答该题的关键是要正确理解介词后动名词的主动式与被动式的选用以及动名词与其逻辑主语之间的关系。选项在句中作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式，根据句意可知，介词of后的名词the film为try out的逻辑主语，且两者之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动结构。
3．选C　astonished“感到惊讶的”，作表语时，其主语通常是人；astonishing“令人惊讶的”，常用来描述事物。
4．选D　句意：“你同意过低碳生活的观点吗？”“听起来很难，但这是一种趋势。”subscribe to“同意”，符合句意。correspond to“与……一致”；apply to“适合”；cater to“迎合”。
5．选C　be addicted to“对……上瘾”，其中to为介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，故选C。
6. 选C　句意：不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响， 但是这些影响不总是永久的。 practical “切合实际的”；avoidable“可避免的”；permanent“永久的”；beneficial“有利的”。
7．选C　句意：“我真的生汤姆的气。他从不听我的话。”“别急，Ellen。事情会好转的。”take it easy“放松，别烦恼，不要生气”。
8．选A　句意：按医生说明吃药，此外，你也应牢记阳光、新鲜空气和休息常常会使一个人早日康复。accelerate“加速”，符合句意。approve“赞成”；accomplish“完成”；accumulate“积累”。
9．选D　句意：尽管我不能充分理解在他的画里他想要展现什么，但我觉得他的作品给人的印象很深刻。while在此处表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
10．选B　If ever是“If I ever have been to the Great Wall”的省略。
11．选B　句意：今天，我们有太多通过先进的技术进行沟通交流的选择，但我们似乎已经失去了面对面沟通的乐趣。系动词seem后应接动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，we与lose是逻辑上的主动关系，故选B。
12．选B　句意：凯特是个具有非凡才智的女人，她一定会做好这份工作。根据两个并列分句的时态可知，空格处应用一般现在时，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。故选B。
13．选C　句意：学校应该教会学生使用计算机技术，这是至关重要的。在“It is vital that ...”句型中，从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。teach后的students是其宾语，不能用被动语态。
14．选C　从语意看，说话人表示“从来没有睡得这样好”，“a(n)＋形容词的比较级＋名词”用在否定句中表示最高级的含义。
15．选B　句意：听到别人每件事情都抱怨，我很烦。为什么他们不能够更积极一点儿呢？it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是“to hear people blaming everything”，故选B。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了休息和度假对人们生活幸福和身体健康的好处。
1．选B　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章通过Rae Hostetler和Bruce Hostetler夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，故选B。
2．选D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Rest, relaxation, and stress reduction are very important for people's well­being and health.”以及“but vacation is an important part of this as well”可知，度假对人们的身体健康很重要。故选D。
3．选D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中的“Americans' responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued”可知，美国人很认同将大量时间花在工作上的做法。故选D。
4．选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如果没有时间和机会休息，时间久了会使得产生平静和安静的感情神经变得很弱，从而就更难产生让人放松的感觉了，由此可推知选A项“我们要及时休息”。
5．选B　主旨大意题。文章第一段通过Rae Hostetler和Bruce Hostetler夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，即度假休息有利于人们的身心健康。故选B。
语篇解读：本文为说明文。研究发现现代生活方式减少了儿童与大自然接触的机会，很多儿童患有“大自然缺失症”。“大自然缺失症”对孩子的身心发展会产生不良影响。
6．选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Today, kids are aware of the global threats ...it was when I was a child，”可以推断，Richard Louv小时候经常在户外玩耍。
7．选C　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，患有“大自然缺失症”的孩子长大后很可能对周围的世界漠不关心。
8．选D　推理判断题。根据第六段第一句可知，在“森林学校”里学生学习社交及生活技能。A、B和C三项属于这两项技能，D项则不属于。
9．选A　词义猜测题。根据该句中的“instead of”可知，前后存在对比关系，根据“a rare treat”可推断，routinely是“常规地，日常地”之意，故选A。
Ⅲ.参考范文：
Post­80s graduates hold different views towards job choices. Some, like Changping, will head back home to avoid the competition and pressure in big cities, while others, like Chen Haihua, would prefer to stay in big cities to seek a better job.
Working in a big city is of course an exciting thing, which means better opportunities and more conveniences. It's easier to find a well­paid job or a better platform to improve oneself. While in a small town, where there are not so many elites to compete with, one can easily avoid the pressure from fierce competition in big cities to live a rather cosy life.
As for me, a girl from a remote village, I would rather struggle in a big city like Shenzhen to make a living than go back to my hometown. Though hard, struggling itself may gain me enough experience of doing business.
Therefore, after graduation, I will choose a big city as the start of my career. Thanks to the intense competition, I can grow into an experienced and competitive person, which does good to my later development.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉