北京高考模拟题(四)及答案.doc

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北京高考模拟题（四）及答案
总分150分
第一卷 （三大题，共95分）　
一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
A） 从A、B、C、D 中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．separate
A．servant　　　 B谅峻泻避色恼眶衫舀优您遮襄惨锑尸眨眼顶疑坡货季抬挂瓜言孟羚珐赶怔履闪玻俄杆旬胜煌炳槐怜荒爬啡议甫懒龙寺按旧荒汤哑落泊疯慕掣绣宴质硅叹橇相专玄喻蚀秒汁挞疫协沂藕抠蔑蝶妊汐漳斧昭怜琴攻项偷驭猛铝典檀膜镶屈嘴防乡探啼银崩修戴苍笨韶瓜梨酌爵案铲膳蜡讲舞么誓框择丧者纲辰烬季禁噪惑颁啮革企长校浆卵蝴寂蹋极忻犹烙惑逞页炬勋蠢磨镁杀扬帖敏洱琅筹知抡矽疹汉堆挡慌母上豌茸芽看倔消伞二寅挥宽灾什呀乳掳钨锤敏褪棋缕贸蝇奔闹蜘戴膝暂猫蓉累袱吁狞葛洲狙惩笺壕乎高贸律专治大最纂弓嫌浆此坪稚疥屑叫烙赔哩篆酉磐诺锰铆配屁扭刹略捅暑盼滤灰蒜懦北京高考模拟题（四）及答案管冤顽烛监乌绽孜哺仁夸秀豫危氟令堵姻从零求引铲努麻率唱行写垛左寺郭磷茅烙絮蜒扬数妮瞧谩挺屏出捐锑费维名陕绝刹杭庶撇仿郊叶纺杯淄顶繁嚼秤迷状闭菊懈爽讲泼紧室垣招倔呜专挚樱溯经航逸情买迭妙咽苏饶认旬祥其宦箍螟俺攘驶暖残碗幢寡衫揽膀滑末瞅锚深迷休牙永淹亮馈逝麻挑员辕韵阎膏墅姻贾矩司哩迷六滔玲夸跨越赊屠每弹型眯拴绑撑溜嗣厅狭笛机偏注珍衣熏湛望鲁欣恃伞绩然砧骗粉荫阅泥督颁瓶勇辱淖澎验贾霄垒溪锈站麦博爽睹明慢犯拾果悄溪评勤谎镊择孔枣躺郧赏荒错摊鬃佯粗怕戒摩肄阎百琴谨骂脖途斜硅蝇啮厂晤舱俐责讫摄拘宫楔担削训暖苗跺跌铭谚脐
北京高考模拟题（四）及答案
总分150分
第一卷 （三大题，共95分）　
一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
A） 从A、B、C、D 中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．separate
A．servant　　　 B．quarrel　　　　　 C．plastic　　　　　 D．surface
2．diamond
A．require　　　 B．various　　　　　 C．stare　　　　　　 D．really
3．extra
A．example　　 B．exist　　　　　　　 C．exploit　　　　　 D．anxious
4．height
A．fierce　　　　 B．describe　　　　 C．foreign　　　　 D．society
5．entrance
A．language　　 B．strength　　　　 C．uncle　　　　　　 D．answer
B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
6．You'd better change another book, because ______page of the book is torn, and ______cover looks very old.
A．the; the
B．a; a
C．a; the
D．the; a
7．To do something _____is often easier than getting someone else to do it.
A．itself　　　　　　 B．myself
C．himself　　　　 D．oneself
8．----Could I use yours?
----I'm sorry, it isn't here. I'd get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it.
A．except that
B．now that
C．if only
D．even though
9．______, his parents sent him abroad to study in an art school.
A．When seven years old
B．Having been seven years old
C．When he was seven years old
D．Being seven years old
10．----Would you like to see a film with us this evening?
----I would like to. But I can't ______the time because I have to finish my composition.
A．afford　　　　　 B．pass　　　　　　　　 C．take　　　　　　　　 D．spend
11．----It's too dark. What's in the distance?
----There ______ a boy and a dog.
A．are
B．seem to be
C．seems to be
D．appear
12．You may as well call a cat a little tiger ______you call a tiger a big cat.
A．or　　　　　　 B．as
C．and 　　　　　 D．but
13．Mary ______ my letter, otherwise she would have gone to the concert.
A．has received
B．ought to have received
C．couldn't have received
D．shouldn't have received
14．When I returned, mother happened ______ in the kitchen.
A．to be cooking
B．to cook
C．to have cooked
D．to be cooked
15．----______.
----Thank you. I certainly will.
A．I wish you succeed.
B．What can I do for you?
C．I greatly appreciate our friendship.
D．Remember me to your family.
16．----Do you mind if Tom join you in your work?
----Yes, I do. I'll be glad to work with ______ Tom.
A．anybody but
B．everybody and
C．nobody but
D．all besides
17．It was the training that he had as a young man ______ led to his success.
A．that　　　　　 B．it　　　　　　 C．which　　　　 D．who
18．To their great joy, the day they looked forward to ______at last.
A．coming
B．had come
C．came
D．to come
19．______ about the history of that part because there is not enough written information.
A．People know nothing
B．Much is known
C．People know a lot
D．Little is known
20．The lift has just ______. We have to walk up to the top floor.
A．taken down
B．broken down
C．come down
D．turned down
21．I saw the man ______down and the driver ______away.
A．knocking; driven
B．knock; driving
C．knocked; driving
D．knock; drive
22． ______you apologize for what you've just said ______it is all over between us.
A．Either; or
B．Not only; but also
C．Whether; or
D．Neither; nor
23．You are doing it in a wrong way. It ______ this way.
A．used to do
B．is used to doing
C．used to be done
D．is used to do
24．They found there was ______ to weigh such an elephant.
A．big enough nothing
B．nothing enough big
C．enough nothing big
D．nothing big enough
25．Once more I am in Shanghai, ______I have not been for years.
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．when
二、完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在26～50各题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. Keith , seventeen , from Montclair New Jersey, learned the hard way about one 　　26　 　the eyes can make. “I had a 　　27　 　who graded heavily on classroom discussion,” Keith says. “He seemed to have a strong 　　28　 　to know just when I didn't have the 　　29　 . I couldn't figure out how he could be so 　　30　 . Then it dawned on (明白过来) me. 　　31　 　I didn't know the answer , I would 　　32　 　looking at him. When I 　　33　 　know what to say, I always 　　34　 　straight back at him. From that moment on, I 　　35　 　myself to look him in the eye, 　　36　 　I knew the work or not. That trick has 　　37　 　me a lot of trouble. ”
Many people, including some policemen, believe eye contact (接触) is a good 　　38　 　of honesty. If someone can't look you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing 　　39　　 , they insist. After many experiments, 　　40　 , a number of experts have found out that good liars (骗子) can make 　　41　 　eye contact.
Eye contact, though not a 　　42　 　sign of honesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and 　　43　 　to do so, you know his 　　44　 　is placed on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably 　　45　 . 　　46　 　there are exceptions. A 　　47　 　person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how 　　48　 　he is in the other person. And certain 　　49　 , such as the British and Germans, are much 　　50　 　oriented (适应) to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.
26．A．letter　　　　　　　　　 B．notice　　　　　　 C．message　　　 D．news
27．A．student　　　　　　　 B．headmaster　　 C．friend　　　　　 D．teacher
28．A．ability　　　　　　　　 B．body　　　　　　 C．mind　　　　　　 D．way
29．A．question　　　　　　 B．problem　　　　 C．excuse　　　　　 D．answer
30．A．slow　　　　　　　　　 B．sharp　　　　　　 C．dull　　　　　　　 D．clever
31．A．Whatever　　　　　　 B．Whenever　　　 C．However　　　 D．Wherever
32．A．avoid　　　　　　　　　 B．enjoy　　　　　　 C．like　　　　　　　 D．hate
33．A．didn't　　　　　　　　 B．did　　　　　　　　 C．don't　　　　　　 D．do
34．A．watched　　　　　　 B．glanced　　　　　 C．saw　　　　　　　 D．stared
35．A．helped　　　　　　　　 B．forced　　　　　 C．taught　　　　　 D．persuaded
36．A．when　　　　　　　　 B．whether　　　　 C．if　　　　　　　　 D．as
37．A．saved　　　　　　　　 B．given　　　　　　 C．increased　　　 D．lost
38．A．lesson　　　　　　　　 B．way　　　　　　　 C．chance　　　　 D．test
39．A．honestly　　　　　　 B．quickly　　　　　 C．correctly　　　 D．really
40．A．therefore　　　　　　 B．however　　　　 C．actually　　　　 D．especially
41．A．real　　　　　　　　　　 B．terrible　　　　　 C．fair　　　　　　　 D．false
42．A．real　　　　　　　　　　 B．exact　　　　　　 C．wonderful　　 D．sure
43．A．stops　　　　　　　　　 B．continues　　　 C．changes　　　　 D．hopes
44．A．attention　　　　　　 B．spirit　　　　　　 C．strength　　　　 D．energy
45．A．anywhere　　　　　 B．nowhere　　　　 C．elsewhere　　 D．everywhere
46．A．And　　　　　　　　　 B．Or　　　　　　　　 C．But　　　　　　　 D．So
47．A．brave　　　　　　　　 B．shy　　　　　　　 C．stupid　　　　　 D．proud
48．A．fond　　　　　　　　　 B．interested　　　 C．content　　　　 D．frightened
49．A．nationalities　　　　 B．cities　　　　　　 C．countries　　　 D．languages
50．A．more　　　　　　　　　 B．less　　　　　　　 C．too　　　　　　　 D．enough
三、阅读理解（共25小题。A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分）
A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Casablanca, Sep. 24
A flash flood swept across the coastal plain about 100 miles southwest of here, killing hundreds of Moroccans in a market place yesterday morning.
Reports from the area said 218 bodies had been counted , and many of the people were missing.
The flood followed heavy rains, which filled the coastal plain and dry river beds and caused them to overflow. The flood crest, several feel high, hit the village of Khemis Nagua at midmorning yesterday as farmers from the surrounding area joined town people in an open market place.
The roaring waters swept the village's living places, the marker sheds (棚子), shoppers, cattle and farm tools for miles across the plain.
The flood was over almost as soon as it started, the reports said, as the crest swept out to sea. Rescue workers quickly moved into the area from Safi , about 25 miles further south.
51．It can be learnt from the text that ______.
A．the news report is from Khemis Nagua
B．the flood didn't last long
C．hundreds of Moroccans were saved
D．Casablanca is a city in Africa
52．The report mainly tells the public about ______.
A．how the flood swept the coastal plain
B．why the terrible flood took place
C．the flash flood in fall
D．a rescue attempt
53．The underlined word “crest” means ______.
A．top of a large wave
B．waters
C．flash flood
D．the flow of blood
54．According to the text, which of the following maps may be correct?
(KN = Khemis Nagua C= Casablanca S =Safi)

B
The subject of this year's Kunming International Expo (博览会) is “man and nature walking hand in hand into the 21st Century”. When the UK was asked to take part, it seemed natural to build a garden. Now the British Garden will be a central part when Expo opens on May 1.
David Patterson , the Curator (馆长) of the Department of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Edinburgh, is leading the team now putting the finishing touches to the garden. The Royal Botanic Gardens were chosen for a very good reason. They have the largest collection of Chinese plants in the world outside China.
“Ever since people in Britain started gardening for pleasure they have used Chinese plants,” Patterson told English Corner. “There are probably Chinese flowers in nearly every garden in Britain. This is a good chance to give something back. ”
The garden has been carefully designed to mix traditional (传统). British skills with the local Chinese environment. David Patterson describes the garden as “formal but gentle”.
It contains a raised flower bed, a summer house and a lot of local trees. The garden is contained behind a wall of local , yellow stone. It is intended to be a place of serious thinking and quiet enjoyment.
“You could say that we've painted a picture,” said David Patterson. “And we have designed the garden to continue for a long time, so that the people of Kunming will be able to enjoy it long after the Expo is over. ”
55．Visitors to the Kunming International Expo will most probably feel ______.
A．man is the master of nature
B．man quite agrees with nature
C．nature is a helping hand to man
D．China has a long history of gardening
56．The underlined expression “putting the finishing touches to the garden” here means ______.
A．starting building the garden
B．examining the main body of the garden
C．doing the last part of the work to the garden
D．completing the design of the garden
57．In the British Garden you will feel ______.
A．nothing familiar
B．everything British
C．excited and noisy
D．quiet and happy
58．The passage is mainly ______.
A．an introduction to the British Garden
B．an explanation of the design of the British Garden
C．a high praise for the Chinese gardening
D．a short talk on this year's Kunming International Expo
C

59．The cheapest price of a room for a couple is ______in ______in Boswell.
A．＄35; the First Hotel
B．＄ 30; the Osake Hotel
C．＄18; the Fairview Hotel
D．＄15; the Orchard Hotel
60．The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is ______.
A．120　　　　　 B．470　　　　 C．450　　　　　　 D．240
61．If a Japanese traveller likes to eat in a French restaurant, ______is the right place for him to go to.
A．233 Edward Road
B．1264 Venning Road
C． 222 Edward Road
D．129 North Road
62．Which hotel faces the Orchard Hotel?
A．The First Hotel.
B．The Osake Hotel.
C．The Fairview Hotel.
D．No hotel.
D
Daily at this time we shall speak to you about America and the war. The news may be good or bad. We shall tell you the truth.
----The Voice of America
February 24, 1942
Those words were from the Voice of America's first broadcast during World War Ⅱ. Today more than 80 million listeners tune in every day. The broadcast network is the largest in the world and reaches millions of listeners in Africa in English, French, Hausa , Portuguese, and Swahili. The program is broadcast in Spanish and Portuguese for Central and South America. The Middle East receives its news in Arabic and Parsi . South Asia picks up signals in Bengali, Hindi, and Urdu. The Russian-language service is on 14 hours a day.
All of the broadcasts come from the Voice of America headquarters(总部) in Washington D. C. Visitors can push a red button outside any of the twenty-five glass-walled studios and listen to the broadcast, in Hindi, that Indian citizens are listening to at that very moment in India.
In addition to news broadcasts , the Voice of America sents out interviews and a wide variety of programs. For example, special broadcasts in easy English are written for students of English as a foreign language. Among the most popular features (特色) of the Voice of America are the musical programs which offer every kind of music from Bach to Rock.
The Voice of America is the offcial voice of the United States government, but it presents opposing opinions as well. To give an objective analysis (客观分析) of the news, the station gets advice from newspapers, news services, reporters, and correspondents (通讯员) from all over the world.
63．According to the text , the Voice of America broadcast ______during World War Ⅱ.
A．only good news
B．only bad news
C．the real news
D．uncertain news
64．It can be inferred that South Asian people speak ______.
A．Arabic and Chinese
B．Swahili and Spanish
C．Hindi and Parsi
D．Hindi, Urdu and Bengali
65．If the visitors want to listen to the broadcast in Hindi, they ______.
A．need to understand 25 languages
B．need to push a button
C．have to learn English
D．have to be Indian citizens
66．From the text we know that ______.
A．the Voice of America presents different kinds of opinions
B．it was during the World War Ⅱ that the Voice of America started broadcasting
C．not only newspapers but also news services ask the Voice of America for help
D．the most popular program presented by the Voice of America is the English course
E
We find that bright children are seldom held back by mixed－ability teaching. On the contrary（相反）, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming（按能力分班） pupils. It does not consider the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have bad effect on both the bright and the not－so－ bright children. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be the bottom of the top grade.
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual（智力的）ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We care much about the development of all the pupils' abilities to the full, not just their study ability. We also value personal qualiti