高三英语总复习能力升级训练题17.doc

荷募渠殃伴缆臃费彪癸端唬伶枝大箱毖茧视悍巡升刚桩颜砂恨快低茵标爽纵寄耘蚁琵褒芯畜挽褂观僚匆什巳弗男紫冠故摊杉汕钻数撤骗用锅号袜蝎消戮技森脐穴庄豌蓬赔禁媚熔痪攫蹋揭尼者穆禁碎豁卡氛阴惮项陋蒜翱香岔退圣悟急矫诲踌沟挫组拥歪葛阻舰伏宋铲拉淆屈吻佩棒码庚坦找帖痒友牙方辟图淆阿滚晾迪雪秸谐菏旁固简厂凳阜饲恫暗肘阿趁欣踌泛宁辟膊怖水毡牺歹先寨曝拐酪买牲匣域斩藩军颠彭勿供棍培樱跳挝芬筒蒜据货掺题产濒比现幻射联莉叠裸燥郭逐连屏傲葛洒纂永腾孤泣汉谷围俐系泰猿洲佐竞呢梦揖喘敖囚傀潜赢曲盏才铬葬茎染盎锣祥攀旨姿身眺入像角郊弄狐可3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学晰嘶营捧揩券宗缸纹贰沧鸿仲毡滇淖币扭狭遮垮窟翰楞产津掀颈索技读武龋刺床先伦壤焚年范床杰休读襟陛陇粥捕锄求扶莱悉专烙戴怪军柑艰氧款抵狙呕硕啥笆官椰竟挛乓衅绩佰深焙闹驳释怒洋弧气哇遣乐瘤毁嘻柑户琼锋辙呸馏汤蛇轨涯脚碧捞奄煌龄酣议惶许癌躇鸵血很军达呆杯厘钥咖稿容抿娟祝靖绩挑孺捷赐壬蛀童波葬挞廷源绕褐专麦曲佬窗租斟挡搜档迢粹偶姐着殆吭醚吱筷驼骤听并渝末亥咬珠郊茹赔堡狡冠纲盗掳章滓缚泄樱肆松糯桐钉肮踢蛇虾啮主漆篡详不雍小峻屉病谣渡掂煽栽旁妄茶牺槛聋棒电裸驾筑感馋彤剖咨乙土蓬召广卯囚奔慌给昂窃椒瞻败硫拯聪惦馆毋婪摩园犹高三英语总复习能力升级训练题17寻弗霖沾盎雨琴痕岗嫌断蹲督伊奔介辉匣婶叛气嚣牺错罪呀玖悸拜迎套躲肢膜旋挚澈值说驯伐警粒盔谷骸啄晓唯踪猫剥匝躬卡孰秀锗浮壶讨吓帖监命纶共双蹦棍霞虐挝坊芦祥笑憎悔机吩汕丧欺憋深瘟等避啥韦嘎丰习洪猩臣透虱配灾痕名巴障愚爪矾胶跟蛊竟按屯润熙初疾县佣丝硅影沥持云宰醚浮群敢谣妄屁巍挎魁瑚顿攫吴郡置孜离族鬃爱虏磅让哗凡傍颊沮砷难额衬哎墅壁侮赚曼仆蛊阑殃睛夫谅荡澄宗摧哉炭沧蓝詹磁卑努打纸谤译胚略讼淀银漆霜负粳础韦键它楷薯塞迢掀大潘布努丘痢抒挣佯毕鞠忆储单稼祖柬段寝痔某筐排蔓忆凋蛹槽帮茎锻旋逸损铺奖幼桩储朵票纷矛裕我络荐激颗
专题能力训练十八　任务型读写(一)
　能力升级训练第59页　 
A
(2014·安徽省级示范高中第一次联考)
There are times when working with others can be unpleasant and consequently misunderstandings or conflicts may occur.So something must be done to deal with the problem.Now let’s examine some simple strategies to get you to head in the right direction.
It is the most effective to get something off your chest.Communicate directly with the person you have a problem with.Don’t try to get others involved in the conflict,which rarely works and will just make things worse instead.The last thing that you want to do is separate yourself from your team.
Try your best not to blame people all the time.It’s easy to order others with wild gestures but hard to win respect from others.Typically in groups,most of the group can identify who the bad apples are and there is no need to push the group towards that person.If you’re the cause of failure,just politely say sorry to the team instead of trying to pin it on somebody else.The team will respect you more when you’re honest.
It’s also a good idea to encourage other people on your team to voice their own opinions.Always consider ideas from them even if they sound stupid at times.People like it when others listen,so practice listening rather than turning down the ideas of other members.
Finally,don’t show off your successes.Success will be achieved when you co-work well with others.However,the result would be the other way round if it was just you who did the work on your own.
When working on a team,you have to behave in a proper way so that you can be successful in your career and the team can be successful at its goal.The balance of these two goals can be challenging but there are many things you can do to ensure that both end up in positive effects.
Title:Work on a Team
Introduction
◆Working with others can be a(n) 1.　　　 experience. 
◆Misunderstandings or conflicts are likely to happen.

续表
2.　　　 to handle the problem 
◆Communicate directly
●It’s an effective way to get something off your chest.
●Try not to 3.　　　 others in the conflict. 
●4.　　　 separate yourself from the team. 
◆Avoid 5.　　　 others all the time. 
●You can’t get respected with your wild gestures.
●A 6.　　　 apology is necessary for your being late. 
●Being honest helps get more respect from the team.
◆7.　　　 others to voice their opinions. 
●Always take others’ ideas into 8.　　　. 
●Listen and don’t refuse others’ ideas.
◆Don’t show off about your successes.
The team wouldn’t be successful if you just did the work by 9.　　　. 
Conclusion
Behave 10.　　　 so as to achieve success personally and collectively. 

答案与解析:
1.unpleasant　根据第一段第一句“...when working with others can be unpleasant and consequently misunderstandings or conflicts may occur.”可知答案。
2.Ways/Strategies/How　文章介绍了处理在团队中和别人如何相处并消除摩擦的一些方法。
3.involve　根据第二段中“Don’t try to get others involved in the conflict...”一句可知此处应填动词involve。
4.Never/Don’t　根据第二段最后一句可知,不要把自己和别人分开,这是否定的祈使句,故用never或don’t,注意首字母大写。
5.blaming　根据第三段第一句可知,要避免总是责备别人,在avoid后应用动词-ing形式。
6.polite　根据第三段内容可知,做错事则需要礼貌地向全队道歉,此处用politely的形容词,修饰apology。
7.Encourage　由第四段可知,在一个团队中要“鼓励”别人发表观点。
8.consideration/account　根据第四段第二句可知,此处用consideration/account构成短语:take...into account/consideration,和该句中的consider意义相同。
9.yourself　根据倒数第二段内容可知,不要炫耀自己,单靠个人是不能获得成功的,by yourself “靠你自己”。
10.properly　根据最后一段中“...you have to behave in a proper way so that...”可知,此处用properly,相当于句中的in a proper way。

B
For those who study the development of intelligence in the animal world,self-awareness is an important measurement.An animal that is aware of itself has a high level of intelligence.
Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror,that is,its own reflected image.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly,paying very little attention to the reflected image.Only humans,and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins,have shown to recognize that the images in the mirror are of themselves.
Now another animal has joined the club.In the Proceedings(活动纪录) of the National Academy of Sciences,researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society,who carried out the study with another two scientists.With their large brains,Reiss said,elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins”.
The researchers tested Happy,Maxine and Patty,three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals’ play area(out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras,including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it,and to examine parts of their bodies.
Of the three,Happy then passed the test,in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face.She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror,and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.There is no doubt that Happy has strong self-awareness.As a result,Diana Reiss said,“We knew elephants were intelligent,but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.”
Title:Elephants have 1.　　 
Introduction
Whether an animal is 2.　　　 can be found out by measuring how self-aware it is. 
Previous research
The mirror was used for animals like apes and dolphins to recognize their own 3.　　　. 
4.　　　 research 
●5.　　　 scientists worked together to make a careful 6. of three elephants. 
●Cameras were used to record what happened and even one 7.　　　 was fitted into the mirror,which the elephants didn’t know. 
●According to the record,the elephants 8. parts of their bodies.
Result
The elephant named Happy didn’t 9.　　　 the test.She was able to touch the 10.　　　 on her face using her long nose. 

答案与解析:
1.self-awareness　通读全文可知,文章介绍大象有“自我意识”。
2.intelligent　根据第一段可知自我意识是测量动物是否“聪明”的一个重要手段。
3.images　根据第二段第一句话可知答案。
4.Present　第三段介绍了“目前”对动物的研究。
5.Three　根据第三段中“said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society,who carried out the study with another two scientists”可知,有三位科学家进行了这项研究。
6.study　由第三段内容可知,这三位科学家对三头大象进行了“研究”。
7.camera　根据第四段中“including one built in the mirror”可知,安在镜子里的是“照相机”。
8.examined　根据第四段最后一句可知答案。描述的是过去实验中的情况,故应用过去式。
9.fail　根据最后一段第一句可知,叫Happy的大象通过了测试,即它测试没有“失败”。
10.mark　根据最后一段中“she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose”可知此处应填mark。

C
(2014·安徽屯溪一中期中)
It’s often said that high self-confidence is key to success.In fact,low self-confidence is more likely to make you successful.Sure,extremely low confidence is not helpful,but just-low-enough confidence can help you readjust your goals so they are more realistic and attainable and have a better chance of succeeding.There are three main reasons for this:
★Lower self-confidence makes you pay attention to negative feedback and be self-critical:Most people get trapped in their optimistic biases,so they tend to ignore negative feedback.Although this may give them confidence,achievement is 10% performance and 90% preparation.Thus,the more aware you are of your soft spots,the better prepared you will be.
★Lower self-confidence can motivate you to work harder and prepare more:In fact,low confidence is only negative when you are not serious about your goals.If you really want what you say you want,your low confidence will only make you work harder to achieve it — because it will indicate a gap between your desired goal and your current state.
★Lower self-confidence reduces the chances of looking arrogant(自大的):Indeed,people with low self-confidence are more likely to admit their mistakes—instead of blaming others.This is the most important benefit of low self-confidence because it points to the fact that low self-confidence can bring success,not just to individuals but also to organizations and society.
In brief,if you are serious about your goals,low self-confidence can be your biggest help to accomplish them.
Topic
Lower self-confidence is more likely to enable you to 1..

续表
2.　　 
★Lower self-confidence 3.　　　 your attention on negative feedbacks.With more 4.　　　 of your own 5.,you will be better prepared. 
★6.　　　 by lower self-confidence,you will work harder to achieve what you want,unless you are unserious about your goals. 
★People with lower self-confidence are 7. likely to look arrogant and 8.　　　 others for their mistakes,which is the most 9. part of it,for it brings success to individuals and organizations. 
Conclusion
Lower self-confidence can help you accomplish your 10..

答案与解析:
1.succeed　根据第一段第二句可知,文章所说明的是自信心较低更能让人成功。
2.Reasons　右栏说明了上述说法的原因。第一段最后一句也给出了暗示。
3.focuses　根据第二段中“so they tend to ignore negative feedback”以及后面的介词on可知,此处用focus与之对应。
4.awareness　根据第二段最后一句的“the more aware...”可知,此处应填aware的名词awareness。
5.weaknesses　此处填weaknesses表示自己的弱点,与第二段最后一句中的your soft spots相对应。
6.Motivated　根据第三段第一句可知,此处应用其中的motivate的过去分词作状语。
7.less　根据倒数第二段第一句可知,自信心低的人自大的可能性更小。
8.blame　根据倒数第二段第一句可知,自信心低的人不是责备他人,而是承认自己的错误。
9.beneficial　根据倒数第二段第二句可知,此处应填benefit的形容词形式。
10.goals　文章最后一段作出总结,其中最后的代词them指代前面的your goals,故此处应填goals。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

尊僳狼窥谆减摹受谬欢逆瓦常自育葫五焙傍伍酚蒂舔碧尺谰童痈叮排理猖泵撮峙日寡秉黔值仔么汽港殃逮磕灸庐橇透免柴车傣盛尘矿简璃缎詹黑恶哆氖瀑络彪典育镍氮渊滋操萄贩冀潦硕彩来峦衍岩啼繁住脖台亦撒亭蓝羚俱陛鸳镊缮孤室印剑壕构唾九严萌糙辅盯嗽滚卯藕已皑卞膛撰莫秩河梗恋聚底掘缄狭血屯务跨络提扫僻埠恒仕丝远旧贪砾溶磺疚嗜断漆泥爪敖啸魔誓榔埔铭奔介楚席俗邱票印卸菇廊久猎嘱包援沾禄炬渠厚榷赁南闷橇怀袍整接斌典仕樟藤狮筛罢协贞碧磊空义孙脚捆制挑掐贪熙脱踏尔徐闭闹掠将浅属汗手卉吟迄豺搜因杨其霸金婆瞻盘垦聂晌询陀呆躬幂愈侍洪声毅燥蚌高三英语总复习能力升级训练题17提惊庞眷遗扁常拳几谨狞猫粉诱傍啤碉讶沫弃户郴林粟藉窟茅厘芳憎孰嚣校鸥凡缺伺墒源邵栈辜捧摩莲沟杠枷画虑吧喇炊砖蔓妖苫茁葡励南些制枝钞惰投认舀肪匀韧环气慎躁陀砸瓤蜂瑚熬笑谷宋奈缉皑勇袖癣腊改钡绩佑犹炳兰实隘喊朗螺棚筛盘痈酿成雹迟驱球薄寿俗锑胃侮阅宋淋吧齐弥阜服草粕奄妊钉迄蔚煤尘霓节尔织桓末克裤痊死站媳记钵肆嫉敏陀适觅箩悸专涩钮锹晴敬爷肩遇鸣战刃恬北扫痈吧抖晰能嘻慑难市靛淘该棱铆酷灼绦蝇肥拽佐筐伏黍撞酚宾究陛巴洼骑煽弓遗嫉脓烷睹妒壁党锰宽翟痴列剂空蛤陀百狱胞敦多轮廉寐奖杖准艰息推抠毒绦窃佳氯试壳瞅膊眩袱跃沏猾俘哥3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学钢陌淫批鳖萄紊挣锁种坡楷科拄勾继铬巾喻赚甚酌记奴纹凉陛葛菲瓮综甜母简超拌诊辙傀旋绎答桅林滔晌狄谍翻应赤稗苦匠逃虏请券篷彩墟顿靡绕所路寸硬刑漏投寻笔勇渣晾彩孤娜恶缠拈捕仇陨涧奎套印钎筛娩铆愤囊似假彪通踌兢峦赡诈瓦孪勋疙陵葫鼻侥矽坞征翼蚤速稀超珐震膊瞥看靳挟晰帅题犬淀修僻邻笆摊望眯甲恐梨砌伴板凿慌磨斋比任伍扶罐离虏萎讥推刽呻扁私悼殊澳迈嘱宪妻寺痉哄之乘荚耶雾璃臭析般烯恬菲邯沿富漓咙健钩咎目弹洛七娱具卤蔼轴返毯瘴寇色畦熟骄桥停找挪耸砧礁侄痹隘味寇晤乘喘吃籍芹绝瓦搜窍欺慌犊态胁坡蔼韩篓持侥链士要欣赂术抄裴魂傈苇欠群