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高三英语总复习能力升级训练题17.doc

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4、an be unpleasant and consequently misunderstandings or conflicts may occur.So something must be done to deal with the problem.Now lets examine some simple strategies to get you to head in the right direction.It is the most effective to get something off your chest.Communicate directly with the perso

5、n you have a problem with.Dont try to get others involved in the conflict,which rarely works and will just make things worse instead.The last thing that you want to do is separate yourself from your team.Try your best not to blame people all the time.Its easy to order others with wild gestures but h

6、ard to win respect from others.Typically in groups,most of the group can identify who the bad apples are and there is no need to push the group towards that person.If youre the cause of failure,just politely say sorry to the team instead of trying to pin it on somebody else.The team will respect you

7、 more when youre honest.Its also a good idea to encourage other people on your team to voice their own opinions.Always consider ideas from them even if they sound stupid at times.People like it when others listen,so practice listening rather than turning down the ideas of other members.Finally,dont

8、show off your successes.Success will be achieved when you co-work well with others.However,the result would be the other way round if it was just you who did the work on your own.When working on a team,you have to behave in a proper way so that you can be successful in your career and the team can b

9、e successful at its goal.The balance of these two goals can be challenging but there are many things you can do to ensure that both end up in positive effects.Title:Work on a TeamIntroductionWorking with others can be a(n) 1. experience.Misunderstandings or conflicts are likely to happen.续表2. to han

10、dle the problemCommunicate directlyIts an effective way to get something off your chest.Try not to 3. others in the conflict.4. separate yourself from the team.Avoid 5. others all the time.You cant get respected with your wild gestures.A 6. apology is necessary for your being late.Being honest helps

11、 get more respect from the team.7. others to voice their opinions.Always take others ideas into 8.Listen and dont refuse others ideas.Dont show off about your successes.The team wouldnt be successful if you just did the work by 9.ConclusionBehave 10. so as to achieve success personally and collectiv

12、ely.答案与解析:1.unpleasant根据第一段第一句“.when working with others can be unpleasant and consequently misunderstandings or conflicts may occur.”可知答案。2.Ways/Strategies/How文章介绍了处理在团队中和别人如何相处并消除摩擦的一些方法。3.involve根据第二段中“Dont try to get others involved in the conflict.”一句可知此处应填动词involve。4.Never/Dont根据第二段最后一句可知,不要把自

13、己和别人分开,这是否定的祈使句,故用never或dont,注意首字母大写。5.blaming根据第三段第一句可知,要避免总是责备别人,在avoid后应用动词-ing形式。6.polite根据第三段内容可知,做错事则需要礼貌地向全队道歉,此处用politely的形容词,修饰apology。7.Encourage由第四段可知,在一个团队中要“鼓励”别人发表观点。8.consideration/account根据第四段第二句可知,此处用consideration/account构成短语:take.into account/consideration,和该句中的consider意义相同。9.yours

14、elf根据倒数第二段内容可知,不要炫耀自己,单靠个人是不能获得成功的,by yourself “靠你自己”。10.properly根据最后一段中“.you have to behave in a proper way so that.”可知,此处用properly,相当于句中的in a proper way。BFor those who study the development of intelligence in the animal world,self-awareness is an important measurement.An animal that is aware of it

15、self has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror,that is,its own reflected image.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly,paying very little attention to the reflected image.Only humans,and some intelligent animals like apes

16、 and dolphins,have shown to recognize that the images in the mirror are of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club.In the Proceedings(活动纪录) of the National Academy of Sciences,researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants we

17、re the next important animal,” said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society,who carried out the study with another two scientists.With their large brains,Reiss said,elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins”.The researchers tested Happy,Maxine and Patty,three elephants at the Bron

18、x Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals play area(out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras,including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it,and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three,Happy

19、 then passed the test,in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face.She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror,and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.There is no doubt that Happy has strong self-awareness.As a result,Diana Reiss said,“We knew elephan

20、ts were intelligent,but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.”Title:Elephants have 1.IntroductionWhether an animal is 2. can be found out by measuring how self-aware it is.Previous researchThe mirror was used for animals like apes and dolphins to recognize their own 3.4. research

21、5. scientists worked together to make a careful 6. of three elephants.Cameras were used to record what happened and even one 7. was fitted into the mirror,which the elephants didnt know.According to the record,the elephants 8. parts of their bodies.ResultThe elephant named Happy didnt 9. the test.Sh

22、e was able to touch the 10. on her face using her long nose.答案与解析:1.self-awareness通读全文可知,文章介绍大象有“自我意识”。2.intelligent根据第一段可知自我意识是测量动物是否“聪明”的一个重要手段。3.images根据第二段第一句话可知答案。4.Present第三段介绍了“目前”对动物的研究。5.Three根据第三段中“said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society,who carried out the study with anothe

23、r two scientists”可知,有三位科学家进行了这项研究。6.study由第三段内容可知,这三位科学家对三头大象进行了“研究”。7.camera根据第四段中“including one built in the mirror”可知,安在镜子里的是“照相机”。8.examined根据第四段最后一句可知答案。描述的是过去实验中的情况,故应用过去式。9.fail根据最后一段第一句可知,叫Happy的大象通过了测试,即它测试没有“失败”。10.mark根据最后一段中“she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose”可知此处应填

24、mark。C(2014安徽屯溪一中期中)Its often said that high self-confidence is key to success.In fact,low self-confidence is more likely to make you successful.Sure,extremely low confidence is not helpful,but just-low-enough confidence can help you readjust your goals so they are more realistic and attainable and

25、have a better chance of succeeding.There are three main reasons for this:Lower self-confidence makes you pay attention to negative feedback and be self-critical:Most people get trapped in their optimistic biases,so they tend to ignore negative feedback.Although this may give them confidence,achievem

26、ent is 10% performance and 90% preparation.Thus,the more aware you are of your soft spots,the better prepared you will be.Lower self-confidence can motivate you to work harder and prepare more:In fact,low confidence is only negative when you are not serious about your goals.If you really want what y

27、ou say you want,your low confidence will only make you work harder to achieve it because it will indicate a gap between your desired goal and your current state.Lower self-confidence reduces the chances of looking arrogant(自大的):Indeed,people with low self-confidence are more likely to admit their mi

28、stakesinstead of blaming others.This is the most important benefit of low self-confidence because it points to the fact that low self-confidence can bring success,not just to individuals but also to organizations and society.In brief,if you are serious about your goals,low self-confidence can be you

29、r biggest help to accomplish them.TopicLower self-confidence is more likely to enable you to 1.续表2.Lower self-confidence 3. your attention on negative feedbacks.With more 4. of your own 5.,you will be better prepared.6. by lower self-confidence,you will work harder to achieve what you want,unless yo

30、u are unserious about your goals.People with lower self-confidence are 7. likely to look arrogant and 8. others for their mistakes,which is the most 9. part of it,for it brings success to individuals and organizations.ConclusionLower self-confidence can help you accomplish your 10.答案与解析:1.succeed根据第

31、一段第二句可知,文章所说明的是自信心较低更能让人成功。2.Reasons右栏说明了上述说法的原因。第一段最后一句也给出了暗示。3.focuses根据第二段中“so they tend to ignore negative feedback”以及后面的介词on可知,此处用focus与之对应。4.awareness根据第二段最后一句的“the more aware.”可知,此处应填aware的名词awareness。5.weaknesses此处填weaknesses表示自己的弱点,与第二段最后一句中的your soft spots相对应。6.Motivated根据第三段第一句可知,此处应用其中的m

32、otivate的过去分词作状语。7.less根据倒数第二段第一句可知,自信心低的人自大的可能性更小。8.blame根据倒数第二段第一句可知,自信心低的人不是责备他人,而是承认自己的错误。9.beneficial根据倒数第二段第二句可知,此处应填benefit的形容词形式。10.goals文章最后一段作出总结,其中最后的代词them指代前面的your goals,故此处应填goals。薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。尊僳狼窥谆减摹受谬欢逆瓦常自育葫五焙傍伍酚蒂舔碧尺谰童痈叮排理猖泵撮峙日寡秉

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