2015-2016学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题42.doc

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Period Two　Language Points

Ⅰ.语境填词
1．When I’m tired，I t________ to make mistakes.
2．Don’t throw waste paper at r________ or you will be punished to be on duty again.
3．By the sea I saw a wide r________ of seashells.
4．This company pays more attention to quality than to q________.
5．Most air pollution is caused by the burning of f________ like coal，gas and oil.
6．He gave a ________ (一瞥) at his watch and then looked at the sky.
7．I ________ (反对) your going there alone.
8．We are making slow but ________ (平稳的) progress in our English.
9．Recently we have seen a gradual ________ (倾向) towards healthier food.
10．The ______________ (结果) was that many people were overweight.
Ⅱ.选词填空

1．During the discussion，many members ____________________ my proposal，which upset me greatly.
2．My father still ________________ drinking and smoking after the doctor told him to give up.
3．Can you tell me how the accident ________________？
4．Prices of fruit and vegetables have ________________ quickly during the past few months.
5．The heavy snow can easily ________________ many accidents in winter.
6．In order to improve his English，he ________________ China Daily.
7．The police found ________________ drugs under his bed and above his ceiling.
8．________________ we could afford it，we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation.
Ⅲ.词义辨析
1．用result in，result from的适当形式填空
(1)His hard work ________________ excellent grades in his exams.
(2)Sickness often ________________ eating too much.
(3)The accident that ________________ the death of two passengers ________________ careless driving.
2．用glance at，glare at，stare at的适当形式填空
(1)They stopped arguing and ________________ each other.
(2)The boy ________________ the broken glass he dropped on the floor and didn’t know what to do.
(3)Since there’s little time left，Mother ____________________ the newspaper headlines and went out.
(4)It’s not polite to ________________ a stranger.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division B．area C．range D．circle
2．We strongly________ your decision to go abroad at this time of danger.It is not a wise decision.
A．approve B．insist C．oppose D．appreciate
3．In________ of the heavy snow，there was a power off yesterday.
A．consequence B．result
C．lack D．case
4．The price of houses keeps________，which results in many complaints.
A．going down B．going up
C．going by D．going over
5．It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A．came over B．came out
C．came about D．came up
6．The water level of the river has increased________ half a meter since it began to rain seven days ago.
A．on B．for C．in D．by
7．We don’t doubt________ we will complete all the projects before the year 2012.
A．that B．whether C．which D．when
8．—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water________.
A．have polluted B．is being polluted
C．has been polluted D．have been polluted
9．I don’t mind her criticizing me，but________ is how she does it that I object to.
A．it B．that C．this D．which
10．________ she did not say a word，I felt her agreement from her eyes.
A．As though B．Even though
C．So that D．No wonder
Ⅴ.完形填空
The ice sheets in the poles and glaciers on the high mountains are melting and the world is in danger of__1__.While you were surprised by the special__2__，you know that it is just a made­up story and there will be a hero to save the world.But what if the ice sheets are really__3__？Can anyone save us?
__4__to a scientific study last Monday，Arctic ice will completely__5__in the summers by the end of this century unless carbon dioxide emissions are greatly__6__.
“The big melt has begun，” said Jennifer Morgan，from the Climate Change Campaign for the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)．Arctic __7__are rising at twice the global__8__and could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.
The melting will cause sea levels to rise__9__one metre，forcing many coastal populations__10__.
“The polar bear is one__11__of an animal that could become extinct by the end of this century，” the WWF said.__12__，on the positive side，rising sea levels__13__open up new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration.
“Industrial countries are__14__an uncontrolled experiment to study the effects of__15__change.The Arctic is their first victim，” Morgan said.
Russia this month__16__the Kyoto Protocol，an agreement to cut production of six greenhouse gases.But the US，the biggest polluter，__17__to do so.In 2002,104 countries，__18__China，accepted the agreement.
The new__19__was sponsored by a group of industrial countries，including the US and Canada，__20__produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.
1．A.snowing B．flooding C．watering D．raining
2．A.catastrophe B．luck C．movement D．existence
3．A.smelling B．smoking C．cooking D．melting
4．A.According B．Looking forward C．Used D．Seeing
5．A.renew B．manage C．await D．disappear
6．A.increased B．reduced C．died D．raised
7．A.size B．temperatures C．length D．weight
8．A.special B．normal C．average D．abstract
9．A.by B．on C．in D．to
10．A.to be moved B．move C．to move D．moved
11．A.pattern B．modal C．style D．example
12．A.But B．And C．So D．Or
13．A.should B．will C．may D．ought to
14．A.carrying forward B．carrying out C．carrying on D．carrying about
15．A.sky B．weather C．climate D．atmosphere
16．A.accepted B．received C．got D．pushed
17．A.agreed B．refused C．decided D．wanted
18．A.as well B．except C．without D．including
19．A.study B．learning C．knowledge D．understanding
20．A.where B．when C．how D．who

a quantity of，quantities of
二者均可意为“许多的，大量的”，后面可以跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词。其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据quantity的单、复数形式而定。
A quantity of story books has been bought for the children.
为孩子们买了大量的故事书。
Large quantities of meat were thrown away.
大量的肉都被扔掉了。

【答案解析】
Period Two　Language Points
Ⅰ.1.tend　2.random　3.range　4.quantity　5.fuels 6．glance　7.oppose　8.steady　9.trend　10.consequence
Ⅱ.1.were opposed to　2.kept on　3.came about　4.gone up　5.result in　6.subscribed to　7.quantities of 8．Even if
Ⅲ.1.(1)resulted in　(2)results from　(3)resulted in resulted from
[(1)result in表示“产生，导致”，主语指起因，宾语指结果。(2)result from表示“由……引起或产生”，主语指结果，宾语指起因，from有表示原因的意味。]
2．(1)glared at　(2)stared at　(3)glanced at　(4)stare at
[(1)glance at一瞥，匆匆一看，强调瞬间的动作。(2)glare at怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度。(3)stare at盯着看，含有无礼或粗俗的意味，也可表示“惊讶、好奇、羡慕、害怕或深思地看”。]
Ⅳ.1.C　[句意为：这家餐馆因其各种各样适合所有人口味及腰包的食品而深受大家的喜爱。division分离；部门；分歧；area领域；地区；range批，组，类；范围，a wide range of sth.各种各样的……；circle圆形；圈子。根据句意及词义可知，range符合语境。]
2．C　[句意为：我们强烈反对你在这个危险的时候出国的决定。这不是一个明智的决定。oppose反对，符合题意。approve同意，批准；insist坚持；appreciate欣赏，感激。]
3．A　[句意为：由于下大雪，昨天断电了。in consequence of由于；in case of以防万一。]
4．B　[句意为：房价持续上升，这导致了许多抱怨。go up上升；go down下降；go by时光流逝；go over复习。]
5．C　[根据句意“已经十点钟了。我不知道是怎么回事，这么短的路程她迟到了两个小时。”知应选C项。come about发生；come over来访；come out出来；出版；come up走上前；被提及。]
6．D　[介词by用来表示数量的增减程度。句意为：自从7天前下雨以来，河水上涨了半米。]
7．A　[doubt作动词时，在否定句和疑问句中，后跟that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中后跟if/whether引导的宾语从句。]
8．D　[“large quantities of＋n.”作主语时，其谓语动词的单、复数由quantity的形式来决定，故排除B、C两项。由句意可知此处表示“水被污染”，故用被动形式。]
9．A　[本题考查强调句型的应用。强调句的句型为“It is/was...that...”。句意为：我不在乎她批评我，但是，我反对的是她批评我的方式。]
10．B　[句意为：尽管她一句话也没有说，我从她的眼神里看出她同意了。as though好像；even though即使；so that以便；no wonder难怪。]
Ⅴ.1.B　[由and前的句子可知极地的冰原和高山的冰川正在融化。由此带来的后果应是地球面临着被洪水淹没(flooding)，而不是snowing (降雪)，watering (浇水)和raining (下雨)。]
2．A　[地球面临着被淹没的危险，这是一种特殊的灾难。因此本题应选择catastrophe (灾难)。luck运气；movement运动；existence存在。]
3．D　[由该段首句中的“The ice sheets in the poles...are melting”可知此处应选择melting，表示“假如冰原真的融化了，那该怎么办？”]
4．A　[据上周一发布的一项科学研究。according to...根据……，为固定搭配。look forward to盼望着；used to过去常常；see to处理；照管。]
5．D　[renew再生；manage设法；await等待；disappear消失。本文谈论冰盖融化，最后的结果应是北极冰盖的消失，应选disappear。]
6．B　[从unless看出，此处是否定的假设。increase增加；reduce减少；die死亡；raise抬起。北极冰盖的消失应在二氧化碳排放量不能大幅度下降的前提下。]
7．B　[size大小，尺寸；temperature温度；length长度；weight重量。由下文的“rise seven degrees centigrade”可知此处谈论的是温度。]
8．C　[到2100年，北极有可能上升7摄氏度。special特殊的；normal正常的；average平均的；abstract抽象的。此处表示北极温度正在以全球平均气温2倍的速度上升。]
9．A　[介词by表示升降的程度。句意为：冰盖融化将导致全球海平面上升1米。]
10．C　[force sb.to do sth.逼迫某人做某事。]
11．D　[pattern样品；modal形式；style风格；example例子，实例。北极熊是将在本世纪末灭绝的极地动物中的一个例子。]
12．A　[从on the positive side看出，此处是转折关系。but表示转折关系，and表示并列关系，so表示因果关系，or表示逆向假设关系。]
13．B　[现在冰盖并没有完全融化，海平面正在逐渐上升，新的渔场、油气资源等的开辟还没有展开，因此应用一般将来时。]
14．B　[发达国家正在进行另外一项实验。carry forward结转；carry out开展，实现；carry on继续开展；carry about随身携带。]
15．C　[sky天空；weather天气；climate气候；atmosphere大气。此处指长期的天气现象——气候。]
16．A　[accept接受；receive收到；get得到；push推，按。此处表示俄罗斯本月接受了《京都议定书》。]
17．B　[句意为：而世界最大的污染源美国却拒绝加入该协议。从But推断出美国和俄罗斯的行为是相反的。]
18．D　[为削减全球6种温室气体的排放量，许多国家签署了《京都议定书》。2002年包括中国在内的104个国家接受了《京都议定书》。B、C两项意义相同，故排除。as well“也”，后不接宾语。]
19．A　[study研究；learning学习；knowledge知识；understanding理解。许多国家发起的应是对气候变化的研究。]
20．D　[句意为：全球近30%的二氧化碳排放量来源于美、加等发达国家。who引导一个非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语，四个选项中，只有who可以作主语。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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