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高三英语课堂精练检测题1.doc

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4、.Ashould BmightCcould Dwould解析:考查情态动词。语意:他可能不想来见我。might have done 表示对过去一种不太肯定的推测。答案:B2(2011青岛市模拟)May I tell this to my close friend?No,you_.Never let anybody else know about it.Aneednt BshouldntCmustnt Dcant解析:由“决不可以让其他任何人知道”可知选C,mustnt 表示“不允许,不可以”,语气强烈。答案:C3(2011杭州市教学检测)Mum,I am feeling tired and s

5、leepy now.You_so late last night.Acouldnt have stayed upBmustnt have stayed upCshouldnt have stayed upDneednt have stayed up解析:考查情态动词。shouldnt have stayed up本来不该熬夜。couldnt have stayed up不可能熬夜;neednt have stayed up本没有必要熬夜。根据语意可知本句是母亲责备孩子昨晚熬夜了,故选C项。答案:C4(2011南通一模)Shopping online can save much time as

6、you_go to a shop or walk around crowded shopping centers.Adont have to Boughtnt toCwont Dmustnt解析:本题考查情态动词。句意为:由于不必去商店或者拥挤的购物中心,网上购物能够节省大量时间。根据句意,应选A。答案:A5(2011青岛市联合模拟)Everyone in my class passed the exam.Oh,really?It _difficult.Acant have been Bneednt have beenCmust be Dmightnt be解析:考查情态动词。对过去进行推测,

7、表示“一定不”应使用cant have done。语意:我们班上每个人都通过了考试。哦,真的吗?那题目一定不难。答案:A6(2011济宁市第一次联考)Did you punish him for losing your digital camera?Yes,but I dont think I_.Ashould do that Bneed to have done soCought have done that Dshould have done so解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为:他把你的数码相机弄丢了,你处罚他了吗?是的。但我现在认为当时我不应该这样做。shouldnt have don

8、e sth.意为“(过去)不应该做某事,但实际上已做了”。此处否定发生了转移。答案:D7(2011合肥第二次教学检测)It _be really cold in Novermber in Hefei though we usually have warm and sunny days.Ashould BwillCmust Dcan解析:考查情态动词。can可表示常有的行为和情况,意为“有时会,时而可能”。句意为:尽管合肥十一月的时候常常很暖和,但有时候可能会很冷。根据语意选D项。答案:D8(2011陕西西安分科质检)The welldressed lady was caught stealin

9、g in the fashion shop.Strangely enough,she _have done such a thing.Awould BmustCshould Dmight解析:根据题干中的Strangely enough 可知,这里应该用should,表示惊讶,可译为“竟然”。答案:C9(2011浙江嘉兴摸底)Marys score on the test is the highest in her class.Really?She _have studied very hard.Amay Bought toCmust Dshould解析:may have done可能已经;o

10、ught to have done 本应该;must have done一定曾,一定已经;should have done 本应该。句意为:玛丽的考试成绩是全班最高的。真的吗?她一定很努力了。答案:C10(2010安徽皖南八校第二次联考)When shall we meet your cousin at the station?His plane took off 2 hours ago,and it_reach at 5 pm.Ashould BcouldCmust Dcan解析:should 的意思是“应该会,可能”,在这里表示对将来的推测,预期会。答案:A11(2011黑龙江哈尔滨质检)

11、Dont play with the dog,Jack,for it_be dangerous at times.Ashall BshouldCcan Dmust解析:句意为:杰克,不要逗狗玩,因为狗有时可能是危险的。can 在此表示理论上的可能性,其他三项则无此意,故选C项。答案:C12(2011福建龙岩质检一)“Attention,please.Whoever can answer one of my questions _receive a prize,” the teacher said in class.Amight BshallCshould Dwould解析:shall用于第二和

12、第三人称时,可以表示警告、命令、允诺、威胁等语气;might 表示可能性很小;should 表示“应该(义务性)”;would 表示意志(意愿)。这里选B项表示允诺。答案:B13(2011浙江温州十校联合体模拟)Where is Lucy?I cant say where she is,but she_have gone to meet her classmates,for they want to go to Sichuan to work as volunteers.Acan BshouldCmust Dmay解析:这里表示对过去状况的推断,用“情态动词have done”。从前面的“我不

13、确定她在哪里”可知,用may have done,表示“过去可能已经做了”(不确定)。must have done表示“过去一定做了”(非常确定);can have done 用在否定句和疑问句中,should have done 表示“过去本该做(实际却没做)”。答案:D14(2010吉林长春毕业班第一次调研)Has Tim started?He said he would join in the party.He_.He is a man of his word.Acould have left Bmust have leftCcant come Dwont be coming解析:根据H

14、e is a man of his word.可知他是一个守信的人,因此推测他肯定已经启程了。 句意为:Tim 启程了吗?他说他要参加聚会。他一定已经启程了,他是一个守信的人。must have done“一定干了某事”,故B项正确。答案:B15(2011安徽合肥质检)Mum,would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation,you _have one as a reward.Amust BneedCwould Dshall解析:shall用于第一、三人称问句中表示征询对

15、方意见;shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句中,表示“警告、许诺、命令、威胁”等语气。答句句意:如果你整个假期能够帮助洗盘子的话,就会得到一个MP5作为回报。shall表示允诺。答案:D15(2011安徽芜湖调研)If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel,more birds and animals_dying out.Aought to avoid Bcould have been avoidedCshould have avoided Dmight have avoided解析:句意为:如果人类少点贪婪少点残忍,更多的鸟类和动物

16、就有可能免于灭绝。这里考查的是对过去情况的假设,从句用had done,主句用would/could/might have done。avoid “避免”,其后接doing 时没有被动语态。答案:D16(2011哈尔滨检测)_anyone call,please tell him Im not free.AMust BCanCMay DShould解析:本题考查情态动词用法。句意为:如果有人给我打电话,就告诉他我很忙。第一个分句是省略了if 虚拟条件句,补充完整为:If anyone should call,please tell him Im not free.当if 省略时,句子要倒装,故

17、D项正确。答案:D17(2011北京海淀期末)If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed,we _there by now.Awould be BareChave been Dhad been解析:句意为:如果不是你穿衣服花了那么长时间的话,我们现在就到那里了。从句用了与过去相反的虚拟语气,但主句与现在情况相反,故选A项。答案:A18(2011福建龙岩检测)I didnt attend the lecture yesterday.I_,either,if my mother hadnt reminded me.Awouldnt Bwou

18、ldnt haveCdidnt Dhadnt解析:考查虚拟语气。从句子中if my mother hadnt reminded me 知,此处是对过去状况的虚拟,主句应该用should/would/could/mighthave done结构,从选项中看只有B项合适(I wouldnt have 是I wouldnt have attended the lecture的省略)。答案:B19(2010南通二模)How much of the foreign experts speech have you understood?Next to nothing.I wish I_harder at

19、English.Aworked Bhad workedCwould work Dwere working解析:考查虚拟语气。wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反,意思是:我希望我(过去)更努力地学习英语了。答案:B20. (2010合肥二模)Did you make it at last?Yes.But for your help,it_a serious loss.Awould cause Bmust have causedCwould have caused Dmay cause解析:考查虚拟语气。句意为:你们最后成功了吗?成功了,要不是你的帮助,我们的损失就大了。bu

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