高二英语下学期单元同步练习23.doc

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一、选词填空
edition attempt criticize reference
accent differ present variety confusing refer to in favour of in common with get around lead to thanks to

1The new ______ of encyclopaedia will appear in the bookstores next week.
2His policies were severely ______.
3The man from the village speaks with a strong ______.
4You need to ______ your homework to the teacher next week.
5You can use the ______.It is cheap and convenient.
6We are ______ her promotion to president.
7______ her brother，she is also good at drawing.
8The path ______ the village.
9He finished the work on time ______ his colleagues.
10She ______ to finish the novel as soon as possible.
11Keep this dictionary for______.
12Chinese ______ greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.
13The shopping­centre sells a ______ of goods.
14The case is hard to settle because it is so ______.
15The new law does not ______ land for farming.
16He ______ a lot because he works for an international company.

二、句型转换
1In English the spelling of words doesn't always stand for the sound.
In English the spelling of words doesn't always ______ the sound.
2He looks like spending too much time studying Chinese.
He______ ______ spend too much time studying Chinese.
3Young as he is，he has learned 5000 new words.
______he is young，he has learned 5000 new words.
4She created a piece of new music，which made her very popular.
She created a piece of new music，______ her very popular.
5We don't want to go to Mount Huang for vacation，instead，we'll go to Dalian.
We'll go to Dalian ______ ______ Mount Huang for vacation.

三、单项填空
1I'm sorry you've been waiting so long，but it'll still be some time ______ Brian get back.
A．before　　　　　　　　B．since
C．till D．after
2The director had her assistant______some hot dogs for the meeting.
A．picked up B．picks up
C．pick up D．picking up
3—Why don't you put the meat in the fridge?
—It will ______ fresh for several days.
A．be stayed B．stay
C．be staying D．have stayed
4You look not a bit older than you were 5 years ago.How do you ______so young?
A．change　 B．grow
C．become D．stay
5For some reason，it ______ all day over the two weeks.
A．rained B．rains
C．was raining　 D．has been raining
6When Bob woke up he found himself in hospital，but he didn't know how that ______.
A．came about　 B．came out　
C．came along　 D．came across
7—All we go outing this weekend?
—Oh，with all this work ______，I don't know if I'll have time to go out.
A．to do B．doing
C．done D．do
8______ my mum，I become more and more interested in Maths.
A．Thanks to　 B．Thank to
C．Thank for D．Thanks for
9Do you have any difficulty ______ their oral English?
A．to understand B．understanding
C．understood D．understand
10—Is this coat yours?
—No，mine______there behind the door.
A．is hanging B．has hung
C．hangs D．hung

四、翻译下面的句子。
1拒绝他的邀请没有什么好处。(It is no good...)
________________________________________________________________________
2乌云暗示着暴风雨要来临了。(suggest)
________________________________________________________________________
3放学后，我的妈妈会来接我。(pick up)
________________________________________________________________________
4我们搬到英国后，孩子们很快习惯了在那儿的生活。(get used to)
________________________________________________________________________
5你爱打网球，但我爱看书。(while)
________________________________________________________________________

五、第二段标号为(1)～(5)的句子在段落中顺序被打乱，请认真阅读短文，将其调整过来。
British English and American English are different，though the same language.How did it come about?
In the 17th century，the first immigrants(移民)from England came to settle along the east coast of America.These settlers spoke British English at that time.(1)These are the main two basic causes historically for the differences between British English and American English.(2)To survive，they had to learn and speak English to communicate with others，and of course，they had words and accents of their own languages，some of which stayed in their new language.(3)From generation to generation，their English became different from what the first settlers spoke.(4)As more settlers poured in，many people moved to the west of America and their languages were influenced by the Indians.(5)Later on immigrants from other parts of the world came.
When people are struggling to survive and fighting against the nature，new words are invented，and these new words respectively reflect the life of different nations from the American society and the British society.Besides，with the rapid development of science and economy in the US，which takes the lead in the world，many new words are formed in American English.

六、书面表达
假设你是一位名叫李华的高中学生，你想写一封信给一家英语杂志，询问英式英语和美式英语的区别。包括以下内容：
1．自己非常喜欢英语。
2．有人说我讲的是英式英语，有人说是美式英语，其实我自己也不知道是哪种英语。
3．想知道二者的区别。

参考答案
一、1答案：edition
2答案：criticised
3答案：accent
4答案：present
5答案：subway
6答案：in favour of
7答案：In common with
8答案：leads to
9答案：thanks to
10答案：attempted
11答案：reference
12答案：differs
13答案：variety
14答案：confusing
15答案：refer to
16答案：gets around
二、1答案：represent
2答案：seems to
3答案：Though
4答案：making
5答案：instead of
三、1解析：考查连词。It is some time before 是一个句型，表示“在……之前就有一段时间了”。
答案：A
2解析：使役动词have＋名词＋不带to的动词不定式作宾补，意为“叫某人做某事”。此句型一旦变为被动语态，to将不能被省略。
答案：C
3解析：本题考查系动词的用法。stay 意为 “保持”时，为系动词，不可使用被动语态，不能使用进行时。
答案：B
4解析：系表结构stay＋adj.表示“一直保持某种状态”。
答案：D
5解析：over the two weeks“在过去的两周里”，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
答案：D
6解析：根据句意，Bob不知道“发生”了什么，故用词组come about；come out有“开花，出来，出版”之意，come along意为“过来”，而come across意为“偶然碰到”。
答案：A
7解析：“with＋n.＋to do”意为“有事要做”，不定式表示将来；“with＋n.＋done”意为“事情做后”，过去分词表动作已完成。
答案：A
8解析：该题考查固定短语的用法。thanks to “多亏，由于”。句意是：“多亏我的妈妈，我现在对数学越来越感兴趣了。”
答案：A
9解析：该题考查固定句型的用法。have difficulty(in)doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。
答案：B
10解析：由对话可知我的外套正挂在门后，所以用现在进行时表示状态。
答案：A
四、1答案：It is no good refusing his invitation.
2答案：The black clouds suggested the storm was on the way.
3答案：My mum will pick me up after school.
4答案：After we moved to England，the kids got used to living there soon.
5答案：You like tennis，while I'd rather read.
五、答案：(5)—(2)—(3)—(4)—(1)
六、参考范文：
Dear sir，
I'm a senior middle school student named Li Hua.I like English very much.When I speak English，some of my classmates say I speak American English，while some others say I speak British English.In fact，I don't know what kind of English I speak.I really want to know the differences between British English and American English.Could you write me a letter to explain the differences between the two?
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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