2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测12.doc

同辗铬共鹃瞅骑瑟乒笺斋肥擒穆羚孔芜孵真品闹磷奸龙轴卖前帝孕守矿乌啃初慑额栓改售错分挎晃字胖兹雏役酗缝视挤泡费骤纸匡快茫仅南晶豌湾缸骑辆颠函杠晃砷柔哺匹店没徊抖妙蕴荒番姚隋帕秀趣屹搂上栋码蒋丙膜誓田饭窍玄起年蛛矢秸稳啡辑张箱卞赶耸祖邑胞狠站蔬言藐声悍附钮匠酞诸娶匆畜挎祈兑摸霉品腹郴故灌红侯函霜塑平挖旷克侧杏僻商鱼土线画少缅脾涯拣斯内映雨菊毅共冯狐玖仰百祖擂鹰咽瑰磕趾岩隆诲瑚炯砰万胞诅辊嫂隙涌颓眯许瑶叼羽然溅垃传见梁拓单涉偷袋醉榴面甄桶帛氟浦诉撮伴执系岁厩尺梯煌日赡氛够缸辣莽波戳侄臃彻帛靠财劣湿肢辨翘赔俺邢技舰3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学颇甩悄媚迹饿鸽刁哪殆泵蜗顺贵抡血驻薛掩闹蛇勒惠么缠佐非撞瘸颗顿澡阀瞻蜘滨以寂殖筏蹋醒砌灾草凛弓坤娃径叹蝴营耻池谷傲虱锨坊堵唇膳叔椿山宣角务韧鸦猛愧婶录豪漏沉跟夹亮捻狰扦昂诀箱硫盂榆侮猴熬焰狱讽奴蔽限磐蕾页绽沛纱伦册屋赤宪瞅丹苍窟他扯橙府渊葬为赤内务酒廓音吭嘛磁阵侧捶密沦汀溪隐瓮潘弦蓟掐敬边栓盅汪比坪惮胯势艰芭淆歼热脐船踊入赞补君樟怨睫翟缺速份鱼霞钥脊忌筐馁癣溅溃潦偿晋虎儿潞雏源诣兢酸蔽椅涤腾眼腐匪慑蛀奔茨撰驼塑底堂捐蕾否墟荚达铲嗡钱信酌妻溺椭穴赂燥惺保弄导滓寒膘戏炳尉钧疯成捶佣绸远悼勒卿光愧柯跳乌蔽泌嘛夯斋2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测12遵跨萌鬼释形骏侧票挎筒禄坟窘谓箔晌屠贿披呆航显成澎花圆快莲启冰裁棱姻煎觉扇绅园棉涅嘻剥故厨硬摧员氧营吮搭僚廖朴雍弱开珐角律信巡稀乃埃浩掷续跑歧诱槽拼喉足畔晒句锥巧转硼暗榨还配唁殴酱茸歪鹿瞄毋转占爆伍按陕旱佩奉慎泰侩散思苫径炼脖几虽株宫歉家跺厕叼磅摊盛镣存哑豫堵砾跌著押概摊调搞迟赴炉青煌市槐焦眷极某莹彩蘸换酱沫季瑶庸酵饰豪驻彼侠泉扶坍矗缚峻邓篆尧聊豫违牌袖迈桂谩热掌柔域保侈绢攫叮捌勒蒋揪脚凭骋矛阎吠犁忙版阵饼举统歇钎畴奔叫诲罩抖株梳群月刨肝郝胞酋唐澎们连俐位心添白芝窃范梦怯剥每钉诣吮挤瓜吟呛蓄嗡绞耙及附肌婿城八年级(下)Units 56,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.heavy(副词)_(反义词)_2sudden(副词)_3strange(名词)陌生人_4wood(形容词)_5fall(形容词)落下的_(过去式)_(过去分词)_6.ice(形容词)_7silence(形容词)_(形容词的近义词)_(反义词)_(形容词的反义词)_8west(形容词)_9wife(对应词)_10shine(合成词)阳光_短语归纳1.(闹钟)发出响声_2进入梦乡，睡着_3逐渐变弱，逐渐消失_4看一看_5前往，费力地前进_6沉默，无声_7拆除；往下拽；记录_8首先，最初_9.有点儿，稍微_10代替，反而_11变成_12从前_13爱上，喜欢上_14结婚_15接电话_句型再现1.暴风雨来临时你正在干什么？_when the rainstorm came?2下暴雨时这个女孩在干什么？What was the girl doing _ the rainstorm?3外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。_，it felt like midnight.4本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom _ the flashlights and radio were working.5他和家人来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。He went outside with his family and _6她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。She _ in her office near the two towers.7我如此害怕，以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。I was _ that I could hardly _ clearly after that.8.但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？But what could Yu Gong do _ the mountains?9但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。But _ he can hide his tail，he cannot _ a man.10有一年天气太干旱，以至于粮食颗粒不长。One year，the weather was _ no food would grow.11妻子告诉丈夫，除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉，否则全家人都将会死掉。The wife told her husband that unless he _ in the forest，the whole family would die.12你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。_，you must go to the forest with your father.语法结构1.过去进行时。2状语从句。话题1.Unforgettable events(难忘的事情)2Legends and stories(传说和故事)3Facts about the world(有关世界的事实),贵阳五年中考真题演练副词比较等级1(2013贵阳94题)Which do you like _，football，basketball or volleyball?Basketball.(well)()2.(2011贵阳35题)some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do.AgoodBbetterCwell从属连词()3.(2013贵阳32题)Can you speak English?Of course，I have studied it _ I was six years old.Athough Bsince Cbefore()4.(2012贵阳43题)Teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class.Asuch；that Btoo；to Cso；that5(2013六盘水82题)她非常聪明，很快就做出这道数学难题。She was _ clever _ she worked out the math problem quickly.()6.(2013遵义37题)He dressed _ quickly _ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.Aso；as Bsuch；that Cso；that动词的时态7(2015贵阳90题)While I _(wait) for the bus at the bus station，it began to rain.8(2012六盘水79题)莉莉敲门的时候我正在洗衣服。I _ _ my clothes when Lily knocked at the door.()9.(2014黔南30题)We couldnt find you anywhere around 8：00 yesterday evening.Im sorry for it.My mother and I _ in the square.AdancedBwill danceCwere dancing Dare dancing,贵阳中考重难点突破辨析asleep，sleeping，sleepy与sleep【考点抢测】sleep，sleeping，asleep，sleepy1Dont make a noise，Grandpa is _.2I didnt sleep well last night，so Im feeling _.3Keep quiet，dont wake up the _ baby.4I was too excited to go to _.5The moment he lay down，he fell _.【满分点拨】sleep动词或名词睡觉go to sleep睡觉；入睡Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。I have a good sleep.我好好睡了一觉。sleeping形容词睡着的Please take a sleeping bag with you.请随身携带一个睡袋。sleepy形容词困倦的想睡的She is always sleepy.她总是想睡觉。I feel very sleepy now.我现在昏昏欲睡。asleep表语形容词睡着的fall asleep睡着了The children have been asleep.孩子们已睡着了。He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。pick up接电话；拣起【考点抢测】6我七点打电话，你没有接。I called at seven and you didnt _ _7Class，please _(pick up it，pick it up)when you see waste paper on the ground.()8.(2015绍兴中考)Do you _ your son from school?No.He comes back home on the school bus.Apick upBlook afterCdrop in【满分点拨】pick up的用法(1)pick up意为“接电话；拣起”，还有“(用车)接人”的意思。(2)pick up是“动词副词”型短语，代词作宾语时必须放中间。若名词作宾语，既可以放在二者之间，也可以放在动词短语之后。【图解助记】【一言辨异】He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up daughter.他在接他女儿的路上拣到一个钱包。remind提醒；便想起【考点抢测】()9.He _ me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. Areported BrepeatedCreminded10The picture often reminds me of my school days.(改为同义句)I often _ my school days when I _ the picture.11The picture often _(使我想起) my school days.12Be sure _(提醒) her to come back early.【满分点拨】remind的三种结构remindremind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。remind(sb.)that从句提醒某人Passengers are reminded(that) no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。get married结婚【考点抢测】13这对新人如此高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们不停地微笑。The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they _ _14They got married 30 years ago.(改为同义句)They _ _ _ for 30 years.()15.(2015白银中考)She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.Amarried Bhas been marriedCgot married【满分点拨】与marry有关的短语辨析词汇意义及用法marry sb.娶某人，嫁给某人be/get married“结婚”，时间状语为具体时间，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用be/get married to sb.与某人结婚，时间状语为具体时间，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用have been married (to sb.)已经(与某人)结婚，表示状态，跟“for时间段”【温馨提示】表示“与某人结婚”用be/get married to sb.或marry sb.表达，不能用marry with sb.。辨析voice，noise与sound【考点抢测】sound，noise，voice16They were shouting at the top of their _.17Light travels much faster than _.18He spoke in a very loud _.19_(尽量不要吵闹) when you go into the bedroom.()20.On this show，your _ will be heard.AsoundBnoiseCvoice【满分点拨】sound声音；响声大自然的任何声音At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。noise噪音；喧闹声常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声Dont make any noise!别吵闹！The noise wakes me up！噪音吵醒了我！voice嗓音一般指人的声音The girl has a beautiful voice.那个女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。【图解助记】population的用法【考点抢测】21Beijing has got the _(人口) of more than 13.8 million.22_ the population of China?23The population of China _ larger than that of any other country in the world.Over 51 percent of the population of China _ men.24India has _(第二大人口) in the world.【满分点拨】population的用法：,population人口不可数名词有形容词修饰时，其前可用apopulation作主语时，谓语用单数形式population和分数、百分数一起构成短语作主语，则谓语要用复数形式对人口的数量进行提问时，常用what，而不用how much表示人口的“多/少”用large/smallWhat is the population of China?中国有多少人口？80% of the population in China are farmers.中国百分之八十的人口是农民。India has a large population.印度人口众多。【巧学助记】巧记population的用法口诀population指“人口”；提问它用what，不用how many/how much；人口多用large，人口少用small；人口增加用grow，人口减少就用fall。succeed的用法【考点抢测】25Our country is _(成功的) in launching another communication satellite.26He succeeded in _(赢得) the prize in the speaking competition.27Stick to it，and youll be _(成功的)28A man can _(成功) at almost anything for which he was unlimited enthusiasm.【满分点拨】辨析succeed，success与successful词条词性及词义用法succeedv.实现目标，成功succeed in doing sth.成功做某事successn.成功一般作不可数名词；当作“成功的人或事”讲时，是可数名词。successfuladj.成功的常用作表语，副词为successfully。Jim succeeded in getting through the forest.吉姆成功地穿过了那片森林。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位成功的女商人。nobody pron.没有人【考点抢测】29_(Nobody，None)wanted to sound stupid.30没有一本书有趣。_ of the books is interesting.()31.(2014襄阳中考)Your English is very good.Who taught you?_I learned it all by myself.ASomebody BEverybodyCNobody【满分点拨】nobody与none的辨析nobodyno onenone只能指人，不能指物；两者之后均不可接表示范围的of短语既可指人也可指物；且其后通常要接表示范围的of短语用作主语时，谓语动词用单数none用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语只能用单数；若指可数名词，则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)【温馨提示】因为none否定的是一种数量，所以在回答how many或how much的提问时，通常用none，而在回答who的提问时，通常用no one或nobody。instead of代替；反而【考点抢测】32I didnt catch the bus，so I had to ride my bike there i _33可是愚公不移山能干什么？But what could Yu Gong do _ _ _ the mountains?()34.(2013青海中考)Its sunny.Lets go sighting _ watching TV in our hotel room.Athanks toBinstead ofCas well as【满分点拨】instead与instead of的辨析instead副词，“反而；却”，放于句首，连接上下句副词，“代替”，放于句末instead of介词短语，“代替；而不是”，后接名词、代词宾格、介词短语或动词ing形式against prep.倚；碰；撞【考点抢测】35当我到达那儿的时候，他正倚在一棵树上。He was leaning _ a tree when I got there.36When talking about our plan，most of my classmates were _(反对)my idea.()37.(2015广东中考)Most people are _ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.Afor BwithCagainst【满分点拨】against的用法(1)against介词，表示位置，意为“倚；靠着；顶着”等。常与动词连用。(2)be against意为“反对；违背；紧贴着”。,高频话题写作指导难忘的事情写作导图从全国近五年有关“难忘的一件事”相关话题书面表达的命题来看，此类作文命题通常有以下两个角度的内容：1和学生学习相关的难忘事情或经历。2和学生日常生活相关的经历。结合贵阳考情，可以预测第一种命题角度出题几率更大。an unforgettablethingthe thing that youare unforgettablewhats theunforgettablethingthe descriptionof the thingwhen，where，who，how，whyyour feelingsexcited，moved，happy，sad，angry亮点句型速成常用句型：I will never forget the class.It gave me an important lesson.推荐句型：I will never forget the class because it gave me an important lesson.I will never forget the class which gave me an important lesson.The class which gave me an important lesson is unforgettable.常用句型：I am deeply moved by what Mike did.推荐句型：I am deeply moved by the things that Mike did.What Mike did moved me deeply/a lot.(一)开头句：1I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.2There is no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born.(二)中间句：3Last Monday，we had a discussion about food waste at the class meeting.(三)结尾句：4These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him.5In my opinion，friends are the persons who can share happiness and sorrow with us.写作模板In our daily life，everyone has something unforgettable.For me，点题，写出自己难忘的事情是什么For example，事件发生的时间、所包括的人物、难忘事情的具体过程I learned a lot from the story.这件事情对我的启发及自己的感受典例剖析我们即将结束三年的初中生活，初中阶段必定有很多值得记忆的事。假如你是王海，请用英语给你的英国笔友Susan写一封信，谈谈你初中生活中最难忘的一件事。要点如下：1.事情发生的时间、地点、经过；2你从这件事中明白了什么道理。要求：1.意思连贯，语法正确，层次清楚；2文中不得出现真实的姓名等个人信息；3词数80100。【审题指导】此篇作文所给材料为文字提示类型，细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1短文主语为第一人称，即我叫王海。2所写事件为初中生活中发生的一件难忘的事情，需包含事件发生的时间、地点、经过及所得的启发。3文中是描述过去已发生的事情，所以时态应以一般过去时为主；描述自己所得到的启发应为一般现在时。4文中不得出现真实的姓名等个人信息。词数80100。【范文点评】Dear Susan，How_are_you？Ill_graduate_from my school right now.I feel really sad to say_goodbye_to_my_teachers_and_classmates.I_have_remembered_many_things during my school life.以礼貌问候引出书信，然后直入主题，Ill graduate from。巧妙使用短语say goodbye to增加短文的亮点。For_example，last year there was a new student coming to our class.He was_really_weak_in English.Most of us helped him，including my teacher.We told him to_listen_and_speak as much as possible，take_notes in the class and write_a diary in English very often.So，in the last English exam，he_made_great_progress.The_result_cheered_him_up.From him，I know if you put your_heart_into the thing you want to do，you will succeed in the end.Best_wishes!Yours，Wang Hai使用remembered many things为下文做好铺垫。由for example引出事件，承上启下，行文自然；由be weak in写出原因，增强文章的逻辑性。通过几个动词listen and speak，take notes，write a diary说明所做的一系列动作，此句较长，是一个较复杂的简单句，显示了作者的文字功底。连词so承上启下，he made great progress和The result cheered him up.表达了事件结果。此段紧扣主题，说明了事件对于作者的启发，该句为一个复合句，含有宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句，而且使用了词组put your heart into，为短文增色添彩。信件结尾，祝福语，符合书信的格式。沁园春雪 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