2015届高考英语第一轮基础练夯实检测试题25.doc

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基础一练夯实
练基础　小试牛刀
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·安徽卷)David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A. curious about B. allergic to
C. satisfied with D. fond of
答案与解析　B　由句子后面可知戴维对动物毛过敏。be curious about“好奇”； be allergic to“过敏”； be satisfied with“满意”； be fond of“喜欢”。
2．No one can ________ what happened yesterday.
A. put off B. make up
C. look through D. figure out
答案与解析　D　句意：没人清楚昨天发生了什么事。figure out“弄清楚；明白”；put off“推迟”；make up“组成；化妆；弥补”；look through“浏览；翻阅”。
3．— Did he say anything that ________ to you especially?
— Not really. Actually I slept halfway through his speech.
A. adapted B. attached
C. appealed D. referred
答案与解析　C　根据答语“听演讲听到一半就睡着了”可推知上句询问：他有没有讲一些吸引(appealed to)你的东西？故选C项。adapt to“适应”； attach to“粘上；附上”； refer to“指的是；谈及”。
4．It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we ________ right now.
A. take B. bring
C. possess D. lose
答案与解析　C　句意：好像我们更重视想得到的东西而不是现在拥有的东西。possess“拥有；占有”，符合句意。take“带走”； bring“带来；造成”； lose“失去”。
5．(2013·大连高三质检)________， John and I were born on the same day of the same year, and we have a lot in common.
A. By all means B. By coincidence
C. By design D. By a chance
答案与解析　B　句意：碰巧我和约翰同年同月同日生，而且我们有很多共同点。根据were born on the same day of the same year可知是“碰巧”，故答案为B项。by all means“可以；没问题”； by design“故意地”； by a chance应改为by chance“偶然地”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emma: I hear you've given up sailing.
Robert: Not __6__ (complete). I still go every now and then, but I'm much __7__ interested in surfing nowadays. It's more of a challenge, __8__ I still go out in a boat occasionally.
Emma: When did you begin to show interest in surfing?
Robert: It was last summer. My friend invited me to go with him. He is __9__ expert in surfing. At first I just watched. But he kept __10__ (encourage) me to have a try. So I did it. I felt it __11__ (fantasy). Always up and down with the waves, and it was just one race after __12__ between the surf rider and the wavers. I like this sport. Because it can always keep me __13__ high spirits.
Emma: Do you like any other sport? Like football?
Robert: I have no interest in ball games __14__ any other sports. But I like all water sports. __15__ sailing, in the future, I may try water skiing, windsurfing or something else.
答案　pletely　7.more　8.but　9.an　10.encouraging　11.fantastic　12.another　13.in　14.or　15.Besides

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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