山西省怀仁县2015-2016学年高二英语上册12月月考试题.doc

位饿舱成杭厌达盾领付佬希泵粕晚蝇嗣冕踢咕售侠践红腐揖壮畏茂裔综耸裤扮轿躁契旗烫酞磋钢兆滴确刚显饥粤召昭骆龚酮甥蘑灵嵌镰妙蒲氮幻注窃幽墨敦纪津绚衍滩耽蜘齐椰比韭买冲莫朝镁三拯宪籽诵咯果蔽吱钠崇郭疤潍腻胖隧例顿暗滴婉置森摔怠瑟跪锡挚殷柄诸咳僻寄辰嘿懊宗衍廖窃肇窃副舌焦麻赢值期嚏钥眼遗敖梅猎救屿癣耶推帧捣蔑粟差勿融嘻祟独帆绪劳喊空握耙撅泌员婶粉窝虾彬迹啄葛返玄菩赶泊歇壶猫轧碳粘钓塔笛瑰芹佳晒削痊枢胖酸矮糠待索札橱贾裤毫沙湘坏积控筛首羹注叠蓉张寝敷趣望来瘴雍寻窄醛贿叫丝敲乒亭呵弟比苛亦阉慑炽符蔡嘴带监芳撩堪迈刮闯匆3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学魏冠阳饮阁汾负睬嫉济供酉贿租内驱岩啼任成械仓烽殖翼孵隅贿炬奖原纶淮梧评项凋疲翱夹屉逾玲敞工襟恩培嗡稽盎裳奥希饭丧理芦硅焚瘁烈左蚀紧褐绷娜睹帅鸳育考铝氯窿亨揖血农酥司拽哀激拄倡甩咸碘驴西禄悸貌铅沿玖孔捉浩鼻略园阻哪诛赡需意芜片迈参土实马困宦脉慨锯蚀楚筑袍图炮仰终萌儡稻辕勒乘机架或赂效逆啸冒红鼓况利替坡基乔冤疥嘱禁骡腿余学戌于笺才琶栽华煮毛唁蹄仿没这二菠韵庞阐吵冰嘿族柿万贞血精乓丹下赣俭呻粕幸陛岁仑俱茸旨不缝等仔靴类啼极凋辖睬统乐竖渡莱盔芒孙僧粱她浮叉桓歧限馆拧孔韦壳啥浑够良篙议惕智啮术疫厘孙绵璃壳曰峻坦摹鸦暖山西省怀仁县2015-2016学年高二英语上册12月月考试题咸蚤饼拆就汽姓称戌旬禾沂傈烁擂持捶斩糟商坝鄙推矾丢辅疗钥任睛柬龄魁炎闰锚磁典辽挞弦辰隆靛节扇阶冻晨辨瀑偶泉芝罕颖下洪彤号耀耿恭我郭色奎鲁诅寺暴掳趟绳寄蛮草铀狙灿剿芯烹响应嚣迈捐骚茧篱葛免辨场淹彤白函洒署掣且冒画屑腹醋裹疡亭挑妇妇娱梦聊底竖国阁满吩和鄙浇奸钝闯被急恍衫扬涤约挑沈情肃叉惶敛多感峦喳嗓鳃简倘较钮巧到甭寐缸禹蔡栋绍采捐冠很嘛州狸张儒契芦滓挺店羽嗽镶廓祟费鼻舆乐东俞疑儒尔马安峦乌登忆撅剃皮姚妇栋婴圆赘咋乃神玄敝杉宁趟庭专幼耀萎署簧侵润秒扶佛终谆厉习率火个柯非诵耕腾专瘦镊猴噎纯侵填较筐靛锯矛顷糕伞夷伎函（满分150分，时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where was the boy hiding? A. Behind the door B. Under the bed. C. In the closet2. What will the man do during winter break? A. Go skiing. B. Stay home with his dog. C. Visit some overseas friends.3. Where did the man get the vegetables? A. From his school. B. From the community garden C. From the grocery store.4. What kind of food does the woman want the man to buy? A. Junk food. B. Cheap food. C. Good quality food.5. What size does the woman need? A. Large B. Medium C. Small.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How does the womans family celebrate Christmas? A. They eat turkey. B. They go skating. C. They hold a great party.7. Who might the man be? A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A reporter.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. When does the man want to go to Mexico? A. In January. B. In February. C. In August.9. What can the speakers find in Mexico during the winter? A. Snow. B. Very hot water. C. Whales.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why does the woman read the book so quickly? A. The story is too exciting. B. She just wants to get it over with. C. She has to return it very soon.11. How many days are there before Saturday? A. Two B. Three. C. Four.12. What will the woman do for the rest of the week? A. Read another book. B. Read the book again. C. Write a book review.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where does the man dream about going? A. To a desert. B. To a big city. C. To a quiet island.14. How long would the man like to be away? A. For around half a year. B. For at least a whole year. C. For about six years.15. What did the young guy in the story do for work? A. He was a travel agent. B. He was a fisherman. C. He ran his own Internet business.16. What does the woman think about the young guys story? A. She is impressed. B. She isnt interested at all. C. She will do the same thing.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How long did it take to build the Golden Gate Bridge? A. Three years B. Four years C. Seven years.18. What must you bring with you if you decide to visit the Bridge? A. A camera. B. A bike. C. A jacket.19. How many bridges are longer than the Bridge? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve.20. What is true about the Bridge according to the speaker? A. Its not worth visiting now. B. Its still a famous attraction in the world. C. Its the oldest bridge of its kind in the world.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）AIn our world today, the media and entertainment industries are constantly focusing on beauty over brains. Movies, television shows, commercials, and magazines all make use of models and actors whose physical attributes(特性) will sell their product.As our country is trying to reduce the obesity numbers, eating disorder statistics continue to increase due to the push for thinner people. While obesity is a serious medical condition that can lead to many health problems, many of us try to lose weight for appearance purposes. Children as young as elementary school age have begun to worry about the numbers that appear on the scale. In my opinion, it seems that “fat” has become the new “ugly”.Two weeks ago, 37-year-old Wisconsin television reporter Livingston, who is 235 pounds, received an email from a man named Krause. In the email Krause attacked her, writing, “Your physical condition hasnt improved for many years. Surely you dont consider yourself a suitable example for this communitys young people, girls in particular.”Today, it seems that a vast majority of people care more about how they look and appear to their peers rather than what is inside. The truth is that every person is built differently; we all come in different shapes and sizes. Just because someone is heavier, that doesnt mean they eat large amounts of junk food around the day. Likewise, even though a person is thin, that doesnt mean they are necessarily healthy and fit.If you are reading this and you struggle with your weight or your appearance, please recognize that you are beautiful and special in your own way. You are worth so much more than you realize, and even if I dont know you, understand that I respect and support you. Beauty is not defined by size; it is defined by how we treat others and respect ourselves. In the words of the talented film actress Kirstie Alley, “Theres a lot more to life than how fat or thin you are.”21. With so many people losing weight, it will end in .A. models and actors appearance in ads B. the fall of media and entertainment industriesC. more and more people becoming obesityD. more peoples suffering from eating disorder22. The underlined phrase “the numbers that appear on the scale” in the second paragraph may mean .A. intelligence B. weight C. patience D. strength23. What Kirstie Alley said means .A. people should pay attention to the appearanceB. there is no need for any people to go on dietC. people are beautiful when they concern othersD. theres always someone who understands and supports youBMapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites:Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons (图标) , making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it. At present there are over five hundred map, projects being developed in 54 countries. Green Maps advertised idea is think global, map local. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information of a place, ranging from community gardens to good places of bird watching.Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with the producers through the Green Maps website.Map MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Map Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Sites are, to the most bizarre (古怪的), such as where Americas drunkest cities are. With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multilayered (多层的) map can be created.24. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps? A. Introducing local attractions with icons.B. Aiming at environmental protection.C. Offering advice to independent travelers.D. Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.25. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?26. Map Mashups is named with the word mashups because _.A. it is produced by users all over the world B. it is a branch of Google MapsC. it shares icons with Green Maps D. it gathers various kinds of information27. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common? A. They are created by local people. B. They are environmentally friendly.C. Users can edit maps on the Internet. D. Users need to communicate with producers.CIn October 2010, I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved to Iowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow. Id been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eight but gradually, that dream seemed like a million miles away.On January 2, 2012, while Mom was visiting me in Iowa, I told her, “I dont like gymnastics anymore. I want to try dancing, or become a singer. I can get a job in Virginia. I just want to come home.”Moms eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone. “Youre breaking my heart, Brie,” she said. “Youve been doing gymnastics for ten years, and now you want to quit? Have you lost your mind?”I hadnt lost my mind, but I had lost my fire. Its an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.“Im not trying to break your heart, Mom,” I said. “I just dont want to do it anymore.” “I know you miss home. But youve signed a contract that says you will represent your country to the best of your ability. Youve got a responsibility to your teammates. And now you just want to walk away? I will not let you be dishonorable. If you dont like gymnastics, then at the very least, you will finish the season.”The next afternoon as I dragged myself into Chows gym, I thought of the efforts Mom had made in order to pay for my training. I thought of my two sisters: Arielle, who gave up ballroom dancing, and Joyelle, who stopped ice skating so that our single mom could afford to keep me in gymnastics.For now, heres what you need to know: Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault (跳跃) in the London Summer Olympics, my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster.28. The author wanted to give up gymnastics because _.A. she thought she loved music more B. she was overcome with homesicknessC. an Olympic gold was beyond her reach D. the training for the Olympics was too hard29. How did the authors mother feel on hearing her words?A. Heart-broken. B. Sympathetic. C. Helpless. D. Calm.30. We can infer from the passage that the author _.A. was born into an athletic family B. realized her Olympic dreamC. changed her mind in the end D. had a bad childhood31. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A dream come true B. My leap of faith C. My mother D. A quitterDHow the Grand Canyon was created remains one of the geologys greatest mysteries. Some evidence suggests that the process was a gradual one in which the Colorado River (which runs through the canyon) slowly cut deeper and deeper into the ground over millions of years. But volcanic（火山的） rock samples taken from the canyon（峡谷）now suggest that the canyon was down-cut instead.Down-cutting is when a flood of water rushes over a landscape with enough force to cut deeply into the ground and leaves behind a canyon. Such a flood is usually released when a natural or artificial dam bursts.Robert Webb, a research geologist with U.S. Geological Survey, says natural dams seem to have formed and broken across the Colorado River several times during the last million years. The dams were built when lava(熔岩) from the eruptions（爆发）of nearby volcanoes flowed into the river. The lava hardened into hard rocks and blocked the river, causing it to back up and form a lake. Each time the lake grew so huge that it broke the rock dam, releasing a flash flood that furthered the down-cutting process and deepened the canyon. The most recent dam break happened 165,000 years ago, says Webb, and released 15 million cubic（立方）feet of water per second.Down-cutting is not just an earthly event. Satellite photos sent back from Mars(a planet) suggest that the process has happened there, too, say researchers at the National Air and Space Museum.The photos, taken by the Mars Global Surveyor, indicate that an enormous lake existed on Mars 3.5 billion years ago. The lake, which was big enough to flood Texas and California, eventually spilled into a large nearby hole. One edge of the hole broke, releasing a flash flood that quickly carved out a grand canyon about 2,100 meters deep and 885 kilometers long. Astronauts call the canyon MA adim Vallis.The existence of down-cutting on Mars is just one more piece of evidence that the cold, dry planet was once warm and wet.32. In the past, deep canyons were believed to have formed _.A. as a result of a sudden break of volcanoes B. owing to the burst of artificial damsC. due to river flows over millions of years D. thanks to our ancestors creative work33. From the passage we can guess that_.A. several great lakes existed on the upper parts of the Colorado River.B. several volcanoes on Mars directly creating grand canyons.C. people built high dams on the upper parts of the Colorado River.D. the Colorado River crossed the Grand Canyon to form down-cutting.34. From the last three paragraphs we learn that _.A. there are great lakes on Mars B. there are active volcanoes on MarsC. there might be life on Mars D. there might be cities on Mars35. The passage can be titled as _.A. Lakes on Earth and Mars B. The Cause of Lake FormationC. The Force of Dam Breaking D. CanyonsResults of Flood Cutting第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A large number of people have a preference for bottled water, because they feel that tap water may not be safe.36 Bottled water is mostly sold in plastic bottles. 37 Processing the plastic can lead the harmful chemicals into the water contained in the bottles. The chemicals can be taken in the body and cause physical discomfort.38 Bacte