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2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题53.doc

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4、; by means of; mark out; in addition; home to; occur to; feel like1A good idea _ Jane while she was talking to Mary.2They _ the tennis court with white paint.3People gain valuable work experience and, _, employers can afford to employ them.4Do you _ going for a swim after we have finished the work?5

5、The mountain is _ a good many wild animals and rare plants.6The woman was _ by the businessmans offers of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.7You can _ one other class member if you want.8Im now writing to _ admission to your language school.9They eventually succeeded _ perseverance.10

6、I hope the fine weather will _. The crops need much sunshine.答案1.occurred to2.marked out3.in addition4.feel like5.home to6.taken in7.team up with8apply for9.by means of10.keep up.用所给词的适当形式填空1They come from different _, so they have different _ customs. (race)答案races; racial2He _ that as a director I

7、 should give him some _ of how he should do in the film. (indicate)答案indicated; indications3All the _ can _ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their _ before May 5th.(apply)答案applicants; apply; applications4Mr. Liu is a supporter of _; he is totally a _. (social)答案socialism;

8、socialist5In the _, he was _ to be CEO of the firm.(elect)答案election; elected.完成句子1. _ he is glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.可能他很高兴能使别人清楚地了解他自己。答案It is likely that2Dont _ by his words and appearance.不要被他的话和外表欺骗了。答案be taken in3They _ their friendship forever.他们决定永远保持他们之间的友谊。答案elect

9、ed to keep up4The enemy _ bombarding the city and the airport day and night.敌人日夜不停地对城市和机场进行轰炸。答案kept up5_ the cost of medical care can be cut down.人们希望医疗费用能降低。答案It is hoped that6_ she would fail in the exam.他从来没有想到她会考试不及格。答案It never occurred to him that二、七选五阅读(2016河北唐山模拟)In our comparisonsoaked (攀比成

10、风的) culture, its hard to avoid slipping into “Why cant I?” mode. When one of my colleagues who I think is not better than me published a new book, I couldnt help complaining how unachievable it seemed to me and what bad luck I had. Negative feelings like this made life dark for us. _1_ Heres what I

11、learned:Dont compare your insides to someone elses outsides.The first time I heard this excellent advice, I was suffering from terrible envy. My professors warning shocked me that “You have no idea what it took for them to get there. Dont just owe it to pure luck. _2_”She was absolutely right, yet i

12、ts much easier to envy what theyve got than to ask the serious questions: What are they modeling for me? What have they done to get where they are today? _3_Transform comparison into celebration.Admiration and envy are responses pointing us toward what we value most. _4_ If you notice yourself admir

13、ing people who take creative risks, bring your full attention to the part of you that wants to be braver._5_Next time you catch yourself admiring or envying someones success, take a moment to consider: What qualities in them inspire me? Where do I presently display these qualities? Remember the ligh

14、t we see in others can help us see our own!A. Use the success of others as a mirror.B. Learn to appreciate others shining points.C. How to get rid of the harmful effects of comparison needs exploring.D. However, there is no doubt that good luck cant be ignored.E. Instead, you should find out whats r

15、eally going on behind the scenes.F. And once we become aware of what we value, we are much better positioned to create a richly satisfying life.G. When we reflect on these questions, we shift immediately out of comparison mode and turn inwards.答案与解析语篇解读这是一篇议论文。作者建议大家不要去和别人攀比,因为攀比会给人带来一些负面影响。1C根据空前的“

16、Negative feelings like this made life dark for us.”可知,像这样的负面情绪会让我们的生活灰暗,由此可判断出,C项“如何摆脱攀比的不良影响需要探究”与其衔接。2E根据空前的“Dont just owe it to pure luck.”可知,不要把它归功于纯粹是运气,由此可知,E项“相反,你应该弄清楚其背后究竟是怎么回事”符合语境。3G结合空前“What are they modeling for me? What have they done to get where they are today?”可知,G项“When we reflect

17、on these questions.”与其呼应,符合语境。4F根据文中的“Admiration and envy are responses pointing us toward what we value most.”可知,羡慕和嫉妒是对我们最为看重的事情的回应,那么后文就会谈到一旦我们意识到这点后的表现,显然F项符合语境。5A根据最后一段中的“you catch yourself admiring or envying someones success”可知,当你羡慕或嫉妒别人的成功时,想想他们身上有哪些激励自己的品质,以及你怎样把这些品质发挥出来,也就是说,要把别人的成功当作一面镜子,

18、故选A。三、语法填空(2016辽宁五校联考)Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo (冰屋) hotel._1_ (build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation _2_ (be) nothing more than a pool

19、 of water. “We dont see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to _3_ (replace) it.”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was _4_ successful that he designed the present one, _5_ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks _6_

20、 (pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base _7_ (remove)After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. _8_ no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0 , it may seem more like a survival test _9_ a relaxing hote

21、l break. “Its great fun,” Bergqvist explains. “As well as a good start in survival training.”The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists _10_ all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.答案与解析语篇解读文章介绍了

22、冰屋旅馆。1Built考查非谓语动词。it指代the worlds first igloo hotel,与build为动宾关系,且非谓语所表示的动作已完成,故应用过去分词作状语;且该词位于句首,首字母应大写。2will be考查时态。由“but soon the fun will be over”及“In two weeks time”可知,此处应用一般将来时,故填will be。3replacing考查固定用法。look forward to表示“盼望”,to是介词,后跟动名词。4so考查固定搭配。so.that.表示“如此以至于”,是固定句式。5which考查定语从句。先行词是the pr

23、esent one,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,应用which。6piling考查动词搭配。spend some time doing(sth.)表示“花费时间做某事”,是固定搭配。7was removed考查时态和语态。remove与主语the base之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,再结合语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填was removed。8With考查介词。此处应用介词with表示原因,with作“有,带有”解,且位于句首,首字母应大写。9than考查固定搭配。more.than.表示“与其倒不如”。10from考查介词。from all over the world表示“来自

24、世界各地”,是固定表达。四、短文改错The general purpose of music is put people at ease. However, music is much than sound. It is a way of thinking. When you listen to music, sing, or to play an instrument, you are also becoming better thinkers. You can learn English for songs too. While listen to an English song, you

25、 are learning English grammar and vocabulary. Try to use it in your everyday English conversations when it is suit. In a word, music play so important a role that life is a journey through a desert with music. Try many different style of music and enjoy them. 答案The general purpose of music is put pe

26、ople at ease. However, music is than sound. It is a way of thinking. When you listen to music, sing, or play an instrument, you are also becoming better thinkers. You can learn English songs too. While to an English song, you are learning English grammar and vocabulary. Try to use in your everyday E

27、nglish conversations when it is . In a word, music so important a role that life is a journey through a desert music. Try many different of music and enjoy them.五、书面表达(2016山西四校联考二)假如你是高三学生李华,得知你的美国笔友Peter被Harvard(哈佛大学)录取,请你给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下:1.表示祝贺且备受鼓舞;2.介绍自己目前的学习情况;3.请教学习方法。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计

28、入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,I have received your email. _Yours,Li Hua范文Dear_Peter,I_have_received_your_email. I am very excited and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Harvard. First Id like to offer my congratulations to you on your great success and I also hope to ente

29、r a famous university just like you.Now I want to tell you something about myself. As you know, Im busy preparing for the college entrance examination. Day after day I work very hard and have to stay up late doing piles of papers. However, Im always feeling stressed out because my efforts dont seem

30、to pay off, which makes me frustrated and exhausted. Will you be kind enough to give me some advice?I would appreciate it if you could write back to me as soon as possible.Yours,Li_Hua沁园春雪 北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,

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