2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练18.doc

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模块三　Unit 3　Back to the past

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The T­shirt I received is not the same ________ is shown online.
2．The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and ________(culture) forces.
3．It's better to give ________(express) to your anger，rather than hiding it.
4．Since I was ________(seat) near the middle of about 35 students，it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer.
5．It's ________(extreme)important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components.
6．It is a wonder more people don't wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a ________(complain) about the noise.
7．However ________(wealth) we may be，we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.
8．The big company has ________(gradual) absorbed these small companies into its own organization.
9．Forgive his bad ________(judge)，move quietly and enjoy the show.
10．________(fortunate)，his father died，leaving the family even worse off.
答案　1.as　2.cultural　3.expression　4.seated　5.extremely　plaint　7.wealthy　8.gradually　9.judgment　10.Unfortunately
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Hot although the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
2．It is said that the festival goes back Qing Dynasty.
3．What shall we do with all the money remaining at yesterday's party?
4．He told us that he really had enough about such a man.
5．She had her doubts that he would come.
6．I have no doubt whether we will be able to do something for you.
7．Boys and girls，please remain seating and keep quiet until the electricity supply returns to normal.
8．The area was put under a government protection so it could be preserved and studied.
9．The number of historic buildings which have pulled down has reached a surprising figure that we must be aware of.
10．The paintings in the gallery are in great cultural value.
11．On many cases，his questions made his students aware of their own errors.
12．During these years，I have had the chance explore many different places throughout the world.
答案　1.although→as/though　2.back后加to　3.remaining→left　4.about→of　5.that→whether　6.whether→that　7.seating→seated　8.去掉a　9.在have之后加上been　10.第二个in→of　11.On→In　12.在chance之后加上to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________________(从他脸上的表情判断)，the news must have been terrible.
2．People are now aware that ________________ (帮助别人) is helping themselves.
3．However，some of the texts have too many new words and expressions，which ________________ (对于我们来说有点难)．
4．The job ________________ (结果难得多) than we thought.
5．The guests came in，but he ________________ (仍躺在沙发上) watching a football match.
6．I don't like to sleep ________________ (开着窗户)．
7．________________ (毫无疑问) that he's up to the job as long as he would give his mind to it.
8．Don't upset me.I ________________ (受够了) your stupid ideas.
答案　1.Judging by the look on his face　2.helping others　3.are hard/difficult for us　4.turned out to be much more difficult　5.remained lying on the sofa　6.with the windows open　7.There is no doubt　8.have had enough of
Ⅳ.课文浓缩语法填空
I felt lucky to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost 1.________(civilize)．We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China，Pompeii was founded in the 8th century BC，then taken 2.________ by the Romans in 89 BC.Later，Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano，which erupted and covered Pompeii with ash.Unfortunately，many people 3.________(bury) alive.The city was forgotten for many years 4.________ the 18th century a stone with writing on it was discovered by a farmer.People dug in the area and caused much damage.5.________，in 1860，the area was governed by the government so it could be preserved and studied.
6．________(different)，Loulan disappeared under the sand.There were just a few ruins left.There was an ancient water system that ran 7.________ the middle of the city.The desert was once a green land with huge trees,8.________ later they were cut down，which resulted in the city 9.________(bury)by sand.
They both were important commercial cities about 2,000 years ago.10.________ is a pity that they disappeared for ever.
答案　1.civilizations　2.over　3.were buried　4.until/till　5.Thus/Therefore　6.Differently　7.through　8.but　9.being buried　10.It
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Snow White.Paper.Freak (怪人)．These are some of the not­so­nice names that I was called in sixth and seventh grade.That's because I was born with a medical condition called albinism (白化病), which I'll have for the rest of my life.
It's not just school that can be difficult, though.When I'm walking down the street, strangers stare.People come up and pet my hair, like I'm a little dog.Other times they talk to me like I'm 5 years old.My brain works just fine.Thank you very much!
Living with the condition has its challenges.My skin burns really easily, so I have to wear sunscreen every day.I have trouble seeing super­small things and super­faraway things.Reading a menu or the chalkboard at school is hard, so I use a cool handheld telescope that works as a magnifier (放大镜)．I also have an eye condition called nystagmus, which makes it hard for me to focus.I use a cane (手杖) whenever I'm walking in an unfamiliar area to detect any obstacles (障碍物)．
In eighth grade, things started to change for the better because I met a girl named Rachel, who is now my best friend.She doesn't judge me.I love the fact that she doesn't care what anyone else thinks of her.It has helped me realize that I don't need to care what anyone thinks of me, either.
There are actually benefits to my condition.For one, I might qualify for a scholarship.And I got a free iPad, because it helps enlarge some of the text I need to read at school.And check out my eyes! I have a special eye color.I love looking unique.
I know that I will always have to deal with being bullied and having visual problem, but when you go through stuff that's hard, it makes you a stronger person.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章是一位白化病女孩的自述。
1．Why do people pet the author's hair?
A．Because her hair looks beautiful.
B．Because they want to comfort her.
C．Because they think she looks strange.
D．Because there is something on her hair.
答案　C　[推理判断题。由文章开头的Snow White.Paper.Freak及第二段中的like I'm a little dog可推断，人们摸作者的头发是因为他们觉得患白化病的她看起来很奇怪。]
2．The author uses a cane________.
A．to fight against bullying
B．to support her body
C．to help her to focus
D．to find her way
答案　D　[推理判断题。由第三段末的I also have an eye condition...to detect any obstacles可推断，作者因为眼睛不好，需要借助手杖来了解路况。]
3．What does the author learn from her friend Rachel?
A．Never judge by appearances alone.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Never care much about what people think of you.
D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
答案　C　[细节理解题。由第四段末的I love the fact that she doesn't care...what anyone thinks of me, either可知。]
4．The illness makes the author learn to________.
A．be tough B．be proud
C．study hard D．make friends
答案　A　[细节理解题。由文章末的it makes you a stronger person可知，疾病使作者学会坚强。]
Ⅵ.七选五
How to get a friend back
If a good friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to them, the best approach is openness, honesty, and a willingness to acknowledge your friend's feelings.__1__Here are some specific steps to get a friend back.
__2__
There is most likely a specific reason for the rift (裂缝) in your friendship.Consider the situation as objectively as you can.Even if you feel wronged by your friend, consider the possibility that somewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you weren't aware of.
Beware of assumptions.
If there seems to be no clear reason for your friend's distance, don't jump to conclusions.It may have nothing to do with you.__3__
Think about what you want to say in advance.
If you feel you need to apologize, be specific about what you're apologizing for.__4__For example, if you've been ignoring your friend because you're spending all your time with a new friend, it isn't appropriate to apologize for spending time with this other person.Instead, talk about how you're sorry you haven't been making time for your friend.
Call your friend or ask to meet.
__5__Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may help avoid misunderstandings.If you ask to meet, try to avoid unclear phrases like, “We need to talk.” These can put your friend on the defensive.Instead, try a more emotionally rooted approach like, “I miss you，” or “I was just hoping we could spend a little time together.”
A．Reflect on what happened.
B．Talk about things that you'd like to change.
C．It's probably best to talk in person if you can.
D．Your friend might have something troubling them.
E．Make sure it's sincere: what are you really sorry about?
F．Both of you might need time to process what the other has said.
G．Take your time, be thoughtful, and hopefully you can repair the damage.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何修复一段友谊。
1．G　[本空后作者列举了修复一段友谊的步骤，由此推测，作者认为要想修复一段友谊“不要着急、要深思熟虑，(按照步骤)你很有希望修复这段破损的友谊”。]
2．A　[根据本空后两处出现的consider可知，作者建议“反思发生了什么”。]
3．D　[根据本空上一句内容可知，有时候友谊破裂可能跟你没关系，“你的朋友可能自己有一些烦心事”。]
4．E　[根据本空上一句内容可知，作者建议明确自己要道歉的内容，“要确保道歉很真诚：到底是因为什么感到抱歉”。]
5．C　[根据本段标题中的meet及本空后的Body language可知，作者建议面对面交谈，即“亲自交谈”。]
Ⅶ.书面表达
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。请你围绕“珍爱环境，保护地球”的主题用英语给全校学生写一份倡议书，内容包括：
1．保护环境的重要性；
2．个人应该如何做。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Thanks.
【参考范文】
Dear friends，
With the development of modern agriculture and industry, large quantities of waste gases are created every day, which are making the earth warmer and warmer.
Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.For example, by turning off lights, televisions, and computers when we are not using them, we can help a lot.We can save energy by taking the bus, riding a bike, or walking.Planting trees is fun and a great way to reduce greenhouse gases.
Only by our joint efforts will we make the world a better place for us to live in.
Thanks.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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