甘肃省兰州2015-2016学年高一英语下册期中考试题.doc

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兰州一中2015-2016-2学期高一年级期中考试试题

英 语

说明：本试卷共分为第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 （非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第 I 卷
I. 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。
A
When you tidy your messy bedroom, it gets a lot easier to find things. Dreams may work the same way for a messy brain, helping you learn by organizing memories and ideas.
To test how much dreams can help learning, Robert Stickgold had some students play a shape-fitting game called Tetris (俄罗斯方块) for a few hours and then go to sleep. Soon they were dreaming of falling Tetris shapes. Interestingly, the worst Tetris players had the most Tetris dreams and improved their game the most. Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills.
As we dream, many important tasks are getting done. The brain decides what to keep and what to forget. It is connecting new experiences to older learning. In fact, the brain is learning all night long.
Another important task of dreams may be to help us deal with emotions(情绪). People who have had an upsetting experience often dream about it afterward. Often the dream event changes somehow----another way the brain tries to make the memory less upset. So if your best friend moves away, you might dream that you're the one who's moving. In fact, dreams have a proven power to improve mood, and people who dream about what's bothering them usually feel better sooner than those who don't.
Everybody dreams for a couple of hours every night----in the course of your life, you'll spend about 25 years asleep and 6 years dreaming. There's probably no single answer to the question why we dream, but there doesn't have to be. One dream might help you remember your math facts, while another might lead to a new invention, or give you a fun, crazy story to tell your friends. It's all in a night's work for our busy, mysterious brains.

1. Robert Stickgold's test shows that________.
A. dreams can help improve skills B. tasks can only be settled through dreams
C. games are useful for memory D. players stop learning in dreams
2. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that_______ .
A. dreams can get rid of sufferings B. only drivers can deal with emotions
C. one may be less upset after a dream D. dreams can copy what one experienced
3. What does the text focus on?
A. Dreams and memories. B. The patterns of dreams.
C. Dreams and emotions. D. The benefits of dreams.

B
In today’s consumer world, we’ve never had so much, yet it seems we’ve never been so unsatisfied. The cost of housing has been rising for decades, and the cost to the planet has been huge, too. But there is a way to live a simpler, greener, and more affordable life: buy a TinyDwelling home!
TinyDwelling homes are very small, yet comfortable houses at affordable prices. Each TinyDwelling home includes a living room, kitchen, bathroom, upstairs sleeping area, and convenient storage space. TinyDwelling homes are cheap to run and ecologically-friendly, too. All you need is a small heater to keep your house warm in cold weather, and solar panels (太阳能电池板) to provide light and electricity.
TinyDwelling is part of the small-living movement that began in the late 1990s. Back then, a growing number of people began to live in very small homes. They wanted to reduce their possessions, living space, and energy costs, so as to lead more ecologically-friendly lives. But the small-living movement really took off after the economic crisis of 2008, when many people realized that they couldn’t afford to keep large homes.
Lizzy Morriaon, a small-living lover, started TinyDwelling homes in 2008 to meet the needs of these people. Since then, Lizzy has been designing and building homes nonstop, and TinyDwelling homes have become so popular that thousands of people have bought one. And Lizzy hasn’t only designing and building houses. She has also been teaching people how to build them. Simply buy the plans and materials so that you can build your own home, and save even more money!

4. What do we know about the small-living movement?
A. It aimed to handle the economic crisis.
B. It did not become quite popular until 2008.
C. It was well received by house designers.
D. It was started by people without houses.
5. What is the main attraction of TinyDwelling homes?
A. They have upstairs sleeping area.
B. They provide storage space.
C. They are affordable.
D. They are equipped with solar panels.
6. Besides designing TinyDwelling homes, Lizzy also ___________.
A. helped people to build them B. urged people to buy them
C. taught people to save money D. offered courses to train designers

C
At a fundraising dinner for a school that serves learning-disabled children, the father of one student
delivered a speech that would never be forgotten by those who attended. He began with a question. “Everything God does is done with perfection. Yet, my son, Shay, cannot learn and understand things as other children do. Where is God's plan reflected in my son？”
The audience was stilled by the question. The father continued，“I believe that when God brings a child like Shay into the world, an opportunity to realize the Divine(意图) Plan presents itself. And it comes in the way people treat that child.”
Then he told the following story：
Shay and I walked past a park where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball. Shay asked，“Do you think they will let me play？”
I knew that most boys would not want him on their team. Shay didn't even know how to hold the bat properly, much less connect with the ball. So I approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play. The boy looked around for guidance from his teammates. Getting none, he took matters into his own hands and said, “We are losing by six runs(得分). The game is in the eighth inning(回合). He can be on our team and we will try to put him up to bat in the ninth inning.”
In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay's team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. At the top of the ninth inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the outfield.
In the bottom of the ninth inning, Shay's team scored again. They had the potential to win. Would the team actually let Shay bat at this juncture and give away their chance to win the game?
Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. At last, understanding what the boy's intentions had been, the boys from both teams helped Shay win the game for the team and Shay was cheered as the hero.
“That day.” said the father softly with tears now rolling down his face，“the boys from both teams helped bring a piece of the Divine Plan into this world.”

7. Why did the father think most of the boys wouldn't let Shay join them?
A. Because they knew Shay was anything but good at playing baseball.
B. Because they knew Shay was physically disabled.
C. Because they didn't get on well with Shay.
D. Because it was a very important game and they couldn't afford to lose it.
8. The sentence “Although no hits came his way, he was obviously very happy just to be on the field.”
should be put at the end of ________.
A. Paragraph 5 B. Paragraph 8
C. Paragraph 6 D. Paragraph 9
9. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The opponent team let Shay score purposely.
B. Shay's team would have lost the game without him.
C. It was quite by accident that Shay scored.
D. Shay's team let him play because they didn't take the game seriously.
10. The underlined word “juncture” can be explained by ________.
A. an important game B. a particular place
C. a puzzling moment D. a critical point

第二节 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following：
Move More
Make it a daily practice to find ways to move your body. 11.________Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog；play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45­minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time，move more.
Quit Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health，Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently，we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence？12.________Take care！Warn your children against smoking.
13．________
While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease，more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney (肝肾) disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than done，stress comes in many ways.14.________Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park，read a good book，visit a friend，listen to relaxing music，and watch a funny movie.
Protect Yourself from Pollution
If you can’t live in a smog­free environment，at least avoid smoke­filled rooms. 15.________Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good.
A．Keep going out from time to time.
B．Some opinions given by experts are to think positive thoughts.
C．It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
D．Avoid over- drinking
E．Think carefully about what you will do.
F．There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.
G．Exercise outside when the smog(雾霾) rating is low.

II. 完形填空 （共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some adults spend a lot of time trying to stop children playing. They are usually people who think of play as being the 16 of work and therefore a waste of time. For humans, work is a way of getting food to eat, and like humans, 17 must spend time doing the 18 things. Regardless of this, children 19 playing, and so do other young animals. It is quite 20 to keep both a small child and a young cat 21 for hours with a piece of paper.
Hunting may be the most obvious skill 22 in play, but it is far from being the only one. Lambs and goat kids play 23 , although they will never 24 anything other than some grass. But for these young animals too, 25 is an important part of learning. Sheep and goats are 26 hill and mountain animals. Running and skipping exercise young legs and develop a strong sense of 27 that will keep them safe on the steepest rocks.
28 animals, children’s play is not so different. 29 trees and catching flies are not the most obvious training for the adult world, but the flexibility(灵活性) 30 in these activities is similar to that required of a bus driver or businessman.
What we know about animals shows us that playing is a very good way of 31 , so maybe one of the best ways for 32 to learn is also by playing. Children find playing is fun, but 33 notice that they are also learning at the same time. Most people continue to play games long after they have become 34 , and perhaps that is because we rely so much on our 35 to learn.
16. A. reward B. opposite C. basis D. nature
17. A. animals B. children C. parents D. cats
18. A. same B. ordinary C. dull D. chief
19. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. ignore
20. A. possible B. necessary C. reasonable D. difficult
21. A. annoyed B. alarmed C. amused D. amazed
22. A. practiced B. kept C. tested D. recovered
23. A. violently B. quietly C. crazily D. endlessly
24. A. catch B. plant C. learn D. hunt
25. A. play B. work C. jump D. walk
26. A. strangely B. naturally C. unwillingly D. equally
27. A. direction B. space C. balance D. distance
28. A. Compared with B. Based on C. Inspired by D. Developed form
29. A. Cutting B. Growing C. Watering D. Climbing
30. A. reduced B. allowed C. needed D. damaged
31. A. growing B. exercising C. improving D. learning
32. A. parents B. humans C. creatures D. students
33. A. generally B. truly C. likely D. hardly
34. A. athletic B. wise C. mature D. strong
35. A. possibility B. curiosity C. responsibility D. freedom

第II卷
请将答案写在答题卡上！
Ⅲ.单词拼写：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The young man jumped into the river and saved the drowning boy and was a a medal for his bravery.
2. Mr. Thomas nodded his head as he was listening to our request, (显然) in favor of it.
3. The warning sign was put up there for the b of the public.
4. He had a very sharp pain in the back and had to c a doctor for this.
5. The citizens are impressed with the effective m that the city government has taken to make the city safe, beautiful and environmentally friendly.
6. The angry workers loaded heavy boxes and desks on the road to the gate, (阻挡) it completely.
7. You’d better be careful with the mushrooms here on the mountain as some can be p .
8. He fell off his bicycle and had his leg hurt, which a for his absence from school.
9. It’s bad m to interrupt frequently when others are talking.
10. Some students got involved in the (暴力) conflict with the police.

Ⅳ.单句语法填词：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
在下列各句子的空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The building was surrounded and no one was __________(leave) it without the permission of the police.
2. He promises to give the position to __________ he thinks is fit for it.
3. ________ her attention fixed on her book, she didn’t notice her enter the room.
4. We have planned the holiday for the young couple, but it remains __________(see) whether they will like it or not.
5. She enjoys staying at home watching TV rather than ________ (go) outing with them.
6. –Do we have to buy more drinks for the party?
--I don’t think you do. We have prepared a whole fridge of them. They ___________ be enough.
7．The boy was seriously punished because he __________(catch) cheating in the exam