2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时随堂检测9.doc

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品句填词
1．A newspaper ____________(标题) caught his attention.
答案：headline
2．The black car hit the bike and the ____________(骑车人) fell down.
答案：cyclist
3．I ____________(真诚地) hope that you recover health quickly after the operation.
答案：sincerely
4．A man should be ____________(判断) by his deeds, not by his appearance.
答案：judged
5．The children’s shouts ____________(使惊恐) the birds and they flew away.
答案：frightened
6．I sincerely express my ____________(祝贺) on your graduating from Beijing University.
答案：congratulations
7．As we all know, a good ____________(记者) has a nose for news.
答案：reporter
8．You should make a(n) ____________(提纲) before you write a composition.
答案：outline
单句改错
1．A young man was going to meet interviewers, all of them are professional.them→whom
2．Which you know, most girls are fond of the star from Korea.Which→As
3．We would like to offer our congratulations to you for your success.for→on
4．Judged from the look on his face, he hasn’t found his son trapped in the mine.Judged→Judging
5．The earthquake did damage for the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.for→to
6．The little girl is frightening of walking through the forest.frightening→frightened
完成句子
1．我们感到震惊的是，如此多的人在地震中伤亡。
________________________ or died in the earthquake.
答案：We are shocked that so many people were injured
2．他有很多朋友，他们都喜欢流行音乐。
He has a lot of friends, _____________________________________________________.
答案：all of whom like popular music
3．我正写作业时，门铃响了。
I ________________________ the doorbell rang.
答案：was doing my homework when
4．众所周知，西湖以其美而闻名。
______________________， the West Lake is famous for its beauty.
答案：As is known to us
5．正如所预料的那样，在比赛中他获得了金牌。
____________________， he won the gold medal in the competition.
答案：As was expected

单句语法填空
1．John ____________ (study) in his room when he heard someone calling him.
答案：was studying
2．Finally，I’d like to ____________(expression) my thanks to all those who have helped me.
答案：express
3．We should send a ____________(report) to cover the accident happening on the highway.
答案：reporter
4．I learn that you’ve been admitted to Tsinghua University. Please accept my ____________(congratulate) on it.
答案：congratulations
5．We met a group of ____________(cycle) on the tour in the Lake District.
答案：cyclists
6．I ____________(sincere) wish that you will be successful in the future.
答案：sincerely
7．She was ____________(frighten) that the plane would crash.
答案：frightened
8．It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously ____________(damage) by the storm.
答案：damaged
9．____________(judge) from what everyone says about him, I would say he has a good chance of winning.
答案：Judging
10．She felt greatly ____________(honour) to have been invited to give a lecture at the meeting.
答案：honoured
阅读理解
A
When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure(压力) produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.
Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable(急躁的) and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp(叽叽喳喳) and sing just before a storm. It seems that they know they won’t get another chance for an hour or two. Birds also seek safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building.Pre­storm low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.
It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.
By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.
【解题导语】　文章主要讲的是动物，如老鼠、鹿、小鸟在天气变化前的不同反应。
1．The word “indicators” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．　
A．maps 　 B．services
C．signs D．stations
C　解析：词义猜测题。作者在第一段中首先指出人们要想获取“weather signs”，其实观察野生动物也可以，接着给出原因，然后举例：Mice and deer are good weather_indicators．由此可知答案选C。
2．There will be a storm if birds ________．
A．make more noise than usual
B．fly in different directions
C．come down from tall trees
D．share a piece of bread
A　解析：细节理解题。 由第二段中的“irritable(急躁的)”，“quarrelsome”，“chirp(叽叽喳喳)”和“sing”等词可以看出A为正确答案。
3．How can birds sense the coming of a storm?
A．By feeling a drop in air temperature.
B．By noticing the change of wind directions.
C．By feeling a drop in air pressure.
D．By noticing the movements of other animals.
C　解析：细节理解题。由第二段的首尾句可以得出答案为C。
4．The best title for the text would be ________．
A．Signs of a Storm
B．Drops in Air Pressure
C．Animals’ Sharp Senses
D．Nature’s Weather Signs
C　解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是动物，如老鼠、鹿、小鸟在天气变化前的不同反应。
B
These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.
I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. I’m trying to change little by little. For example, I don’t use the past tense (时态). I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”．
My name is Maria Luisa. I’m teaching myself English, and I’m good at grammar. However, it’s really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.
I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but I’m very nervous when I speak English. I don’t want to make any mistakes because I’m afraid people will think that I’m stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn’t good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again.”
I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I’m studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don’t understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几位英语学习者遇到的一些问题。
5．Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”？
A．Pablo. B．Maria Luisa.
C．Li Ping. D．Yoshi.
A　解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的I don’ t use the past tense(时态) 及其后的例子可知，因为Pablo说话时不用过去时态，所以有可能是Pablo所说，故选A项。
6．What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?
A．Try to have a wide vocabulary.
B．Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
C．Read as many English books as possible.
D．Make friends with English­speaking people.
D　解析：推理判断题。由第三段内容可知Maria Luisa没有讲英语的环境，所以最好的建议应该是和讲英语的人交朋友，故选D项。
7．Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping’s English?
A．She can’t pronounce words in English correctly.
B．She speaks at a very fast speed.
C．Her grammar is terrible.
D．Her voice is very low.
A　解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的my pronunciation isn’t good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again.”可知，A项说法正确。
8．What can we learn about Yoshi?
A．He was born in the United States.
B．He has a very small vocabulary.
C．He has learned English for years.
D．He is very good at listening.
B　解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, ...new words in every sentence可知，Yoshi的英文词汇贫乏，故选B项。
七选五
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 1.________ and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2.________. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 3.________. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. 4.________， because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also opens. 5.________．　
A．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you
B．If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person
C．those who have nice cars and a lot of money
D．And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too
E．those who have no houses
F．When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy
G．When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy
答案：1～5.CADGB

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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