天津市耀华2015-2016学年高二英语上册期中试题.doc

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天津市耀华中学2015—2016学年第一学期期中形成性检测
高二年级 英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（65分）
★ 请同学们将试题答案填涂在答题卡上
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分, 共100分, 考试时间100分钟, 第Ⅰ卷1页至8页, 第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。
答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座号填写在答题卡上和密封线外相关位置。答卷时, 务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡和答题纸一并收回。
祝各位同学考试顺利！

第一部分：听力 (共两节, 满分15分)
第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to know?
A. Where the woman works out.
B. How the woman stays fit.
C. How to stay healthy.
2. What is the man interested in?
A. Whether people in China bargain everywhere.
B. How to get a better price when doing the shopping in China.
C. Where Chinese people usually go shopping.
3. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Old friends.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Colleagues.
4. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is seriously stressed.
B. She is the man’s doctor.
C. She falls asleep easily.
5. When was the woman scheduled to go to China at first?
A. This Friday.
B. This Saturday.
C. This Sunday.

第二节（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料, 回答第6至8题。
6. How does the woman sound?
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Interested.
7. What movies did the woman watch on the plane?
A. Comedies. B. Romantic movies. C. Kungfu movies.
8. Why didn’t the man have a nice ride last time?
A. Because it was uncomfortable for him to fall asleep.
B. Because he forgot to take a book to read on the plane.
C. Because two passengers kept bothering him with their talking.
听下面一段材料, 回答第9至11题。
9. What is the first tip given to the man by the woman?
A. To replace his son’s soda drinks with fruit juice.
B. To ask his son to choose between soda and fruit juice.
C. To set an example by changing his bad eating habits first.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do in her second tip?
A. Give his son fruit instead of food with too much sugar.
B. Tell his son the harm of eating too much junk food.
C. Buy some biscuits for his son to eat in the house.
11. Who is most probably the woman?
A. The man’s son’s doctor.
B. The man’s neighbor.
C. The man’s son’s teacher.
听下面一段材料, 回答第12至15题。
12. How much garbage does the average American produce per day?
A. More than 4 pounds.
B. More than 10 pounds.
C. About 16 pounds.
13. How many plastic bottles do Americans use hourly?
A. 25 million. B. 10 million. C. 2.5 million.
14. What is the second thing mentioned by the speaker?
A. Plastic. B. Glass. C. Paper.
15. What can be saved through recycling one ton of paper?
A. Seventeen big trees in the forest.
B. Energy to heat a home for six months.
C. Energy to power a computer for 30 minutes.

第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节：单项填空 (共15小题:每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. To keep healthy, Mr Lin ______ climbing as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up B. took on C. took out D. took in
17. Rainforests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
18. —Did you hear the loud noise ______ the flash of light last night?
—Yes, I ______ TV.
A. following; watched B. following; was watching
C. followed; had watched D. followed; was watching
19. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ______ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. the other D. other’s
20. —What’s your favourite sport?
—Skiing. _______.
A. I prefer it B. I’m used to it
C. I choose it D. I get a kick out of it
21. —Lily is a happy girl, but today she seems in a bad mood.
—Something ______ to her.
A. must happen B. should have happened
C. could happen D. must have happened
22. Some species could adapt themselves to the changing conditions and they survived, while others couldn’t, so as a result they ______.
A. died down B. died out C. went out D. went away
23. Look! The black clouds are gathering, which ______ that it will rain soon.
A. indicates B. explodes C. claims D. thinks
24. You can’t imagine what great difficulty they had ______ the old man to move out of the old house.
A. persuaded B. to persuade C. persuading D. with persuading
25. Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Mr Smith ______ for Indonesia to rescue the injured people there, so he could spare little time for a few words.
A. has just left B. was just leaving
C. had just left D. just left
26. ―We have wasted a lot of time chatting here. Now we ought to ______.
―OK. Let’s begin.
A. get down to B. make a deal
C. throw light on D. come to the point
27. Lily does very well in her studies, especially in maths and English. No one in our class can ______ her.
A. compare with B. be compared to
C. compare to D. be compared with
28. —Would you mind if I park my car here?
—______.
A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. It’s not allowed here.
C. I’d rather you didn’t actually. D. No, you’d better not.
29. —Hurry, Mary! You ______ on the telephone.
—Oh, I ______. Thank you, mum.
A. have wanted; have come B. will be wanted; will come
C. are being wanted; come D. are wanted; am coming
30. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _____yet.
A. are not decided B. has not been decided
C. is not being decide D. have not been decide
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Before reading McCarty’s story I had thought that a smile just invited unwanted attention. Afterwards I had a 31 opinion. I found that smiling could 32 myself and the people around me.
Recently I became a(n) 33 in my son’s school. The more I drove the more I heard the other drivers 34 about a new crossing guard, the person who 35 the flow of traffic so that cars can get in and out of the school area 36 and safely. The guard, not having much 37 , seemed unsure when he made a decision, which often 38 long lines of heavy traffic. Most days he looked worried. I saw cars pass by him with the 39 drivers. I wanted to do something just to make the guard 40 .
Then I realized I did have the 41 to change at least one interaction (互动) in his day. One morning when the crossing guard gave me a(n) 42 to pull into the school, I moved my car forward. Then, just before I began my 43 , I gave him a big smile. He saw me, and then his face 44 . He smiled back at me as I continued my turn.
That’s it. That’s all it took. I knew I had made a 45 in his day. And 46 I have yet to speak a word to this man, I know he 47 me because we smile to each other every time he sees me behind the wheel.
Now, I 48 smile toward people around me. I can’t speak for the people who have 49 these smiles, but I can say my life is so much 50 , so much more joyous, that I can’t imagine how I lived without such a smile. I hope I can make others share their happiness just as freely.
31. A. poor B. new C. strong D. popular
32. A. change B. protect C. educate D. surprise
33. A. teacher B. cleaner C. driver D. adviser
34. A. ask B. argue C. learn D. complain
35. A. admits B. controls C. breaks D. notices
36. A. quickly B. closely C. quietly D. lately
37. A. interest B. discussion C. experience D. consideration
38. A. drew B. reduced C. followed D. caused
39. A. careless B. impatient C. drunk D. dangerous
40. A. relaxed B. proud C. nervous D. confused
41. A. truth B. message C. power D. program
42. A. address B. gift C. report D. sign
43. A. work B. turn C. test D. journey
44. A. softened B. reddened C. darkened D. hardened
45. A. speech B. mistake C. decision D. difference
46. A. now that B. as if C. even though D. only if
47. A. believes B. recognizes C. supports D. interviews
48. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes
49. A. sent B. enjoyed C. collected D. received
50. A. easier B. longer C. brighter D. busier
第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
After serving as a ski guide in Utah’s backcountry for more than two decades, a Park City woman is being recognized by Outside Magazine as 2015’s Best Ski Guide.
Deb Lovci grew up in Colorado and began skiing when she was five years old. Later she moved to Utah and fell in love with the back country of Wasatch Mountains. Lovci has now served as a Ski Utah Interconnect guide for 27 years. “Anything that you slide on snow, I’m in love with,” she said.
Lovci leads ski tours through the back country of six different resorts (度假胜地) located in the Wasatch Mountains. Lovci typically takes a group of eight to ten people on a ski tour each day, and on average, she takes 300 customers on tours through the back country each season. She loves showing off Utah’s wilderness. “I love the back country,” she said. “I love the snow science behind it. I love the safety... I just love it.”
Along with leading ski tours, Lovci is passionate about anything related to activities. She also runs a bed-and-breakfast in Park City, the Old Town Guest House. As “a jack-of-all -trades”, she also runs Alpine skis, Nordic skis competitively, and snowboards, and leads mountain bike tours during the summer.
Outside Magazine selected five travel guides in various outdoor fields to name as the best in their Best of Travel April issue. Lovci said she was un-expectedly cheerful when she was selected as 2015’s Best Ski Guide by Outside Magazine. “We all work really hard in what we do and we love it and it’s really nice to get acknowledged,” she said. “I work with a lot of excellent guides and the award could have gone to anybody — any one of us. I often recall my ski experiences which were fearful at the beginning, but they helped me achieve a success.”
In a news release, Ski Utah director of communications, Paul Marshall said, “Deb Lovci is one of the most enthusiastic, focused, knowledgeable guides in the industry. Without her as the forefront of our Interconnect Tour we would not have the success we have. She has been an enthusiastic part of the Interconnect Tour for 27 years and is thought highly of by our customers.”
51. What among the facts below helped Deb Lovci to be selected as 2015’s Best Ski Guide?
a. Her great interest in skiing from her childhood. b. Her love for Utah’s wilderness.
c. Her position as a Ski Utah Interconnect guide.
d. Her dreaming of the best ski job on the planet.
e. Her ski experiences. f. Her being ready for any ski risks.
A. b-c-d-e B. a-b-c-e C. c-d-e-f D. a-c-e-f
52. The underlined words in Paragraph 4 probably mean “someone______”.
A. who is very skilled at earning money
B. who can be recognized as a workaholic
C. who is enthusiastic about doing business
D. who can do many different types of work
53. When getting named and acknowledged, Deb Lovci felt ______.
A. surprised B. confused C. uncertain D. unusual
54. From Paul Marshall’s words, we can infer that ______.
A. Lovci should have helped them in the tour
B. everyone should speak highly of Lovci
C. customers were popular with Lovci
D. Lovci was very deserving of the award
55. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Deb Lovci and Outside Magazine B. The Ski Utah Interconnect Tour
C. Deb Lovci — 2015’s Best Ski Guide
D. Deb Lovci — a Ski Utah Interconnect Guide for 27 Years
B
The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.
56. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.
B. There are some 260 million native speakers of E