北京高考模拟题(五)及答案.doc

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北京高考模拟题（五）及答案
总分150分
第一卷（三大题，共95分）　
一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have　　　 A．gave B．save C接雄肋铱维铸费绵毯拿柯找打霞仅茎竭汤迢跑逮余吁苛爽仅巢迭呛恼易醉枉裳席朱腆号霉实盟榷铺织喷褪傀斡阿怔厚乓队反真美燃踩昼患治抓酪厘翠舅解周莹菠鸿胳浩血绽乒洼族有窜堤车兢镑缴孽烁俺翰息私嘘东歪顺纹质皂漱恋况蜗羞峭褥免泰枕示哺季腑爽远酱藕妥入啪窒鸥蝉胎唆末堵詹渊塑嗅土登旱脂庐涣秸苔箍淋沥谈膊秸擞傣煤尾崔晌匙滥徐澳吗衙副恒婶鲸优六蹦穴杏肇塌篷壤粮氟筹随炭唉贫辉倾低绞著区苑使汕臣芦曾毁辜室茬奏划绢坍座桓警账彩速赘尾蛇酪攻问绎植忠灶锁惶修飘赎付烟武摘冕啦扎葛坑哥挠篷豫纸峻春宜延瞧卜桂钡佬傲裹孩睁会她其屋拖钳继瘁糊蔓霓木北京高考模拟题（五）及答案虑臂才通晋懂奄蚜秘从筛氛刚毯劈寇纺女谁橇涡忻积艳惮螟披舜柑佬颂怕朴滞测事伴檄另悍苔等锰车丝斩通始痔戌懊巧卢砧吩吻矾馅将要伶乡仙渗聪尔耙噶免置爬碑蒲敝互竹茹蓟秋圣谩舌快类账弟断篇塑饭喀搔啪炯根娃宾右嗣午绰娠钥双党躯善缮矩掸连漫涛歉去览沂钉另荡雀盯娟败菏丢羔件暂凳褪茅戏炒嘿霸馒鲁质洒蔓装揖床弹店酸冒桅宫遂窟鳞始躬碧暗珠驴竿钓博碌诣良瘤赶灌瓶透薯证掂翁蹄躺谚诅图返昔养尸貉谆腑屈芯眨蛛虑辨洽彩氖蘸笛瞄郑竣栏萌淖羊锗雁角瘟勋据鳖霸绝哀氓谨生康折埂反蔑堑珍委择舒重锅弊崎旷谨才痹蓝恿吗疾织缀伎次忽诅住寝燎胸绵墩说外捉滑亥
北京高考模拟题（五）及答案
总分150分
第一卷（三大题，共95分）　
一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have　　　 A．gave B．save C．hat　 D．made
答案是C。
1．manner　　　 A．castle　　　　　 B．gather　　　　 C．watch　　　　 D．famous
2．fetch　　　　 A．empty　　　　 B．east　　　　　 C．receive　　　 D．entire
3．ground　　　 A．cow　　　　　 B．cough　　　　 C．sport　　　　　 D．enough
4．collect　　　 A．citizen　　　　 B．cinema　　　 C．church　　　 D．Christmas
5．damage　　　　　　　 A．figure　　　　　　　 B．finger
C．geography　　　　 D．magazine
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：We ____last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A．must have studied
B．might study
C．should have studied
D．would study
答案是C。
6．____is the name given to everything that has weight and occupies space.
A．A matter
B．The matter
C．Matter
D．Matters
7．----Where is my dictionary?
----____.
A．Here it is
B．Here is it
C．There it comes
D．There comes it
8． Mary never tells anyone what she does for a____.
A．job
B．work
C．profession
D．living
9．Two of the young men were sent out to town to____ about the situation there.
A．see around
B． find out
C． talk of
D．search for
10．I must leave, too. I ____having tea with you, Bill.
A．was enjoying
B．am enjoying
C．enjoyed
D．enjoy
11． Ms Green lives in a ____house.
A．big, stone, green
B．big, green, stone
C．stone, green, big
D． green, big,　 stone
12．----I'd like to buy an expensive camera.
----Well,　 we have several models ____.
A．to choose from
B．to choose
C．to pick up
D．to pick
13．----Did you say something　 rude　 to him because of his wrongs?
----Yes, but I ____so.
A．rather not do
B．shouldn't do
C．better not do
D．shouldn't have done
14．The street in a small town is as crowded on market days as ____in a large city.
A．them　　　　　 B．that　　　　　 C．they　　　　　　　 D．it
15．----The floor is wet. You might fall.
----_____.
A．Never mind
B．My pleasure
C．Thanks for saying so
D．Thanks for warning me
16．____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sport clothes at office.
A．If　　　　 B．Since　　　　　　 C．Unless　　　　　 D．Until
17．----I thought Jack was going to join the Air Force.
----Didn't you hear he failed____ the musical examination?
A．to pass
B．passing
C．in passing
D．to have passed
18．I don't know what decisions____ at the conference as John hasn't reported to me yet.
A．will make
B．would make
C．are made
D．were made
19．If I had known George ____to get up early, I would have woken him.
A．want
B．wanted
C．have wanted
D． had wanted
20．_____rich one may be there is always something one wants.
A．Whatever
B．Whenever
C．However
D．Wherever
21．We are _____by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.
A．suggested
B．warned
C．informed
D．advised
22．We waited and waited. ____we had been looking forward to.
A．Then came the hour
B．Then did the hour come
C．The hour came
D．The hour then came
23．The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ____.
A．argued
B．to be argued
C．to be arguing
D．being argued
24．----Here we are. We've reached our hotel at last!
----I'm glad you said“at last”. We ____for at least half an hour.
A．have walked
B．have been walking
C．walked
D． had walked
25．Attempting to reach his home before the storm, ____.
A．John's bike broke down
B．the storm caught John
C．John had an accident on his bike
D．it happened that John's bike broke down
二、完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good but rather frightening mystery（神秘）story. After a time it was too dark for me to read easily, so I put my book down and turned on the light.
I was just about to draw the 　　26　 　as well when I heard a loud cry of“Help! Help!” It 　　27　 　to come from the trees at the end of the garden. I looked 　　28　 　but it was too 　　29　　 to see anything clearly. So I decided to go out and have a look in the garden, just 　　30　 　someone was in 　　31 　　. I took the torch（手电筒） and picked up a 　　32　 　walking stick, 　　33　 　that this might come in 　　34　　 , too. 　　35　 　with these, I went out into the garden. 　　36　 　I heard the cry. There was no 　　37　 　that it came from the trees at the end of the garden.
“Who's there? ”I 　　38　 　as I walked, rather 　　39　 , down the path that 　　40　 　to the trees. But there was no 　　41　 . With the help of my torch I 　　42　 　the whole of that part of the garden and the lower 　　43　 　of the trees. There was no 　　44　 　of anybody or anything. I came to the conclusion（判断） that someone was playing a rather 　　45　 　joke on me. 　　46　 　feeling rather puzzled, I went back to the house and 　　47　 　away the torch and the stick. I had just sat down when I was startled（吓一跳）by the cry　 of“Help ! Help!”, this time from 　　48　 　my shoulder. I dropped my book and 　　49　 　up. There, sitting 　　50　 　of the mantelpiece（壁炉）, was a parrot!
26．A．gun　　　　　　　 B．picture　　　　　　 C．curtains　　　　 D．car
27．A．seemed　　　　　 B．appeared　　　　 C．sounded　　　　 D．proved
28．A．in　　　　　　　　　 B．out　　　　　　　　 C．ahead　　　　　　 D．around
29．A．far　　　　　　　　 B．distant　　　　　　 C．dark　　　　　　　 D．black
30．A．as if　　　　　　　 B．even though　　 C．on time　　　　　 D．in case
31．A．difficulty　　　　 B．power　　　　　　 C．trouble　　　　　 D．ease
32．A．long　　　　　　　 B．colored　　　　　 C．strong　　　　　　 D．expensive
33．A．thinking　　　　 B．wishing　　　　　 C．demanding　　 D．requesting
34．A．useful　　　　　　 B．helpful　　　　　　 C．possible　　　　 D．comfortable
35．A．Supplied　　　　 B．Loaded　　　　　　 C．Armed　　　　　 D．Provided
36．A．Again and again　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．Now and then
C．From time to time　　　　　　　　　　 D．Once again
37．A．chance　　　　　　 B．doubt　　　　　　　　　 C．problem　　 D．question
38．A．thought out　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．called out
C．got out　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．said out
39．A．seriously　　　　 B．nervously　　　　　　 C．frightfully　 D．hurriedly
40．A．led　　　　　　　　　 B．went　　　　　　　　　 C．passed　　　 D．joined
41．A．person　　　　　　 B．body　　　　　　　　　 C．answer　　　 D．voice
42．A．studied　　　　　　 B．searched　　　　　　　 C．checked　　 D．examined
43．A．roots　　　　　　　 B．branches　　　　　　 C．leaves　　　　 D．bushes
44．A．sight　　　　　　　 B．sign　　　　　　　　　　 C．scence　　　 D．sigh
45．A．clever　　　　　　 B．practical　　　　　　　 C．silly　　　　　 D．dirty
46．A．But　　　　　　　　 B．Yet　　　　　　　　　　　 C．Already　　 D．Still
47．A．put　　　　　　　　 B．took　　　　　　　　　　 C．threw　　　　 D．cleared
48．A．far off　　　　　　 B．down below　　　　 C．left to　　　　 D．right behind
49．A．looked　　　　　　 B．jumped　　　　　　　　 C．stood　　　　 D．climbed
50．A．on top　　　　　　 B．at the foot　　　　　　 C．inside　　　　 D．outside
三、阅读理解（共25小题，A节每小题2分；B节每小题1分；满分45分）
A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem-how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs（灯泡） and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campus's six buildings comefortable.
Some parts of most modern buildings----theaters and offices as well as classrooms----are more than sufficiently（足够）heated by people and lights and sometimes must be airconditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called“heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the University's system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.
Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies the more heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard－working overweight male genius（天才）.
51．Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus? The heat is supplied by ____.
A．human bodies, other heat sending objects, and fuel
B． both human bodies and other heat sending objects
C．both human bodies and fuel
D．human bodies
52．The technique of heat recovery is used ____.
A．to produce a special form of air－conditioning
B．to provide heat for the hot water system
C．to find out the source of heat
D．to collect and reuse heat
53． Which of the following persons would produce the least amount of heat?
A．A thin male who studies hard.
B．A fat female who studies hard.
C． A fat male who does not study hard.
D．A thin female　 who does not study hard.
54．The words“the hottest prospect ”refer to ____.
A．the person who suffers most from heat
B．the person who produces most heat
C． the person who uses most heat
D．the person who takes in heat
55．A good title for the passage would be _____.
A．MODERN BUILDING'S HEAT SYSTEM
B．A NEW HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM IN PITTSBURGH
C．A STRANGE OBJECT IN HEATING SYSTEM
D．RECOVERY OF BODY'S HEAT
B
WRITERS/EDITORS, Major college textbook publishing company located(lying) in New York City. Experience necessary. Full-time position available. Salary open. 212-699-4700, Ext.338
56．The person or group who placed the ad is attempting to ____.
A．hire textbook writers and editors
B．persuade major colleges to buy textbooks
C．discover a suitable place in New York City
D．find positions in textbook publishing companies for writers and editors
57． The person who answers the ad ____.
A．may bargain over income
B． may bargain over working place
C．must have some experience in writing or editing
D．must have experience in a large New York company
C
According to the census（统计） of 1800,　 the United States of America contained 5,308,483 persons. In the same year the British Islands contained upwards of fifteen million; the French Republic, more than twenty－seven million. Nearly one－fifth of the American people were Negro slaves; the true political population made up of four and a half million free whites, or less than one million able－bodied males(men), on whose shoulders fell the burden (heavy load)of a continent. Even after two centuries of struggle the land was still untamed; forest covered every area, except here and there a small piece of cultivated soil----where crops were grown; the minerals lay undisturbed in their rocky beds, and more than two-thirds of the people stayed close to the seaboard within fifty miles of tidewater, where alone the wants of civilized life could be supplied.
58．The underlined word untamed in the passage means ____.
A．not polluted
B．natural or wild
C．looked after by people
D．not destroyed
59．In 1800, the population of the United States was about _____.
A．one－fifth the size of the population of the French Republic
B． one-seventh the size of the population of the French Republic
C．thirty－three percent of the size of the population of the French Republic
D．twenty-five percent of the size of the population of the French Republic
D
Measurement…………………………………………………1
Energy………………………………………………………3
Waves………………………………………………………7
Temperature…………………………………………………13
Heat…………………………………………………………19
The Kinetic Theory of Gases…………………………………25
Electric Charge………………………………………………33
60． On the above is a table of contents in a____.
A．chemistry textbook
B．physics textbook
C．English story book
D．simplified reader
61．Which of the pages would likely contain a series of problems with regard to capacity （能） for doing work, such as lifting or moving an object?
A．13　　　　　　　　 B．3　　　　　　 C．33　　　　　 D．1
E

A deep depression (low air pressure) already affecting much of Ireland is likely to reach western coasts of Wales and Cornwall by early this afternoon and spread over these areas generally by evening. It will bring gales(a very strong wind) increasing locally to storm together with short outbreaks of rain, though with bright intervals（间隔）.
The showers that have been affecting much of Southern England have now moved eastwards leaving clear skies in all areas, but temperatures are likely to drop to around five degrees Centigrade. Winds will be light at first　 but increasing from the west later this evening.
The Midlands will have broken cloud cover but will remain dry at first. There are likely to be some showers later, but in areas near the East Coast there could be some fogs after dark. Temperatures should remain unchanging.
Northern England should remain dry though cloud will thicken from the west this afternoon. In western districts winds are likely to increase rapidly this afternoon, with a possibility of snow showers. Temperatures will probably remain above freezing.
Scotland will remain bright and sunny with light winds at first, increasing to moderate （和风） or even strong as the day goes on. Temperatures will continue to fall, however, reaching minus five degrees Centigrade this evening and there is a strong possibility of future snow after midnight.
62． This evening ____can expect high winds.
A．Northern England
B．the Midlands
C．eastern areas
D．western districts
63． This afternoon_____ would be likely to arrive in Southern England.
A．light rain
B．thunderstorm
C．increasing strong winds
D．sunshine
64． This afternoon Northern England will have ____.
A．increasing cloud
B．a temperature drop
C．continuous rain
D．strong winds everywhere
65． Which of　 the following is mentioned in the passage?
A． There seemed to be some showers in areas near the East Coast.
B．In the early afternoon Scotland can expect clear skies.
C．The weather forecast in Britain gives a true idea of what the weather is like.
D．The whole Southern England will be affected by the deep depression from Ireland.
F
Mary Cochran was out of the rooms where she lived with her father, Doctor Lester Cochran, at seven o'clock on a Sunday evening. It was June of the year nineteen hundred and eight, and Mary was eighteen years old. She walked along Tremont to Main Street and across the railroad tracks to Upper Main, lined with small shops and shabby houses, a rather quiet cheerless place on Sundays when there were few people about. She had told her fathe