2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练22.doc

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完形填空专练(二)　记叙文
A
(2017·武汉市武昌区高三年级调研考试)
The Gift at the Parking Lot
I never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store.It was just a month after my grandmother had __1__ and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.
In the store, I was upset because I couldn’t even remember __2__ I went there to buy so I ended up buying something __3__.As I walked out of the store to get my car, I was __4__ angry at everything that was going on around me which was a very __5__ feeling at that time.Feeling __6__， my belief in God was beginning to fade.
Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her __7__.“Excuse me, excuse me，” she said loudly.__8__ she was going to ask for my parking spot, I __9__ pointed to my car.“No, excuse me，” she said again.
At this point, I felt I had no __10__ but to see what this __11__ lady wanted.As I got closer, I realized that she was __12__ something in her bag.Surprisingly, I was __13__ with a sense of relief while others would be nervous in this situation.Finally, she __14__ me a booklet, which read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones？” “Maybe you need this，” she said calmly __15__ a warm smile on her face.However, __16__ I could thank her, she was gone.
I felt a sense of __17__ as I opened the first page.It __18__ how people pass on, but their spirit __19__ with us.This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again.It was a unique __20__.And, I’ll remember it for the rest of my life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因为祖母去世而非常伤心，甚至绝望，这时一位陌生人给了“我”一本小册子，帮助“我”摆脱了悲伤。
1．A.come back　　　　　　 　B．passed away
C．broken down D．fallen over
解析：选B　从最后一段的“my grandma had died”可知，“我”的祖母去世了，“我”非常伤心。pass away“去世”；come back“回来”；break down“出故障”；fall over“跌倒”。
2．A.what B．why
C．how D．when
解析：选A　到了便利店，“我”忘记了自己想买什么。空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语，故用what。
3．A.by chance B．in hand
C．at random D．on purpose
解析：选C　因为忘记要买什么，所以“我”就随便买了一些。by chance“偶然”；in hand“在掌握中”；at random“随意”；on purpose“故意”。
4．A.still B．even
C．yet D．also
解析：选B　因为作者当时心情非常不好，所以甚至(even)对周围的一切都非常看不惯。
5．A.common B．unbearable
C．curious D．awkward
解析：选A　考虑到“我”当时所处的情况，这样的坏心情是非常普遍的。common“普遍的”；unbearable“难耐的”；curious“好奇的”；awkward“笨拙的，令人尴尬的”。
6．A.breathless B．hopeless
C．aimless D．helpless
解析：选B　结合最后一段中的“I began to feel hope again”可知，此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开始减退，因为此时感到绝望。breathless“上气不接下气的”；hopeless“没有希望的”；aimless“没有目标的”；helpless“无助的”。
7．A.car B．door
C．window D．hand
解析：选C　突然，从“我”旁边开过的一位女司机把车窗摇了下来。
8．A.Recognizing B．Worrying
C．Assuming D．Realizing
解析：选C　“我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置。recognize“认出”；worry“担心”；assume“认为”；realize“意识到”。
9．A.cautiously B．exactly
C．clumsily D．simply
解析：选D　“我”只是指了指“我”的车。cautiously“小心地”；exactly“准确地”；clumsily“笨拙地”；simply“仅仅”。
10．A.alternative B．restriction
C．destination D．prejudice
解析：选A　这个时候“我”没有其他的办法，只有看看这个女士到底想要什么。alternative“可供选择的事物”；restriction“限制”；destination“目的地”；prejudice“偏见”。
11．A.outgoing B．energetic
C．determined D．annoying
解析：选D　“我”当时心情非常差，看一切都不顺眼，所以“我”觉得这个女士很烦人。outgoing“外向的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；determined“坚决的”；annoying“令人烦恼的”。
12．A.putting away B．looking into
C．searching for D．going over
解析：选C　当“我”走近的时候，“我”发现她在包里找东西。put away“将……收起”；look into“调查”；search for“寻找”；go over“仔细检查”。
13．A.cheered B．overcome
C．affected D．moved
解析：选B　令人想不到的是，这个时候“我”突然松了口气，而其他人在这种情况下都会紧张。be overcome with意为“被(感情)所控制”。cheer“欢呼”；affect“影响”；move“移动，使感动”。
14．A.offered B．showed
C．brought D．handed
解析：选D　最后她递给“我”一本小册子。hand此处用作动词，表示“递给，交给”。
15．A.with B．in
C．on D．of
解析：选A　她的脸上带着一个温暖的笑容。
16．A.after B．once
C．as D．before
解析：选D　“我”还没有来得及感谢她，她就已经走了。
17．A.comfort B．satisfaction
C．inspiration D．surprise
解析：选A　当“我”翻开第一页的时候，“我”得到了安慰。comfort“安慰，舒适”；satisfaction“满意”；inspiration“灵感”；surprise“惊讶”。
18．A.implied B．explained
C．instructed D．directed
解析：选B　这本小册子告诉我们，人们离去了，但他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。imply“暗示”；explain“解释，说明”；instruct“指示”；direct“指导”。
19．A.catches up B．fits in
C．sticks D．remains
解析：选D　他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。catch up“赶上”；fit in“适应”；stick“粘贴”；remain“继续存在”。
20．A.lesson B．memory
C．gift D．reward
解析：选C　这是一份独特的礼物，此处与本文标题呼应。
B
(2017·绵阳市高三第二次诊断性考试)
A storm was coming, but Alex was too busy fixing her leg bandage to notice it.She said to herself, “Great.I __1__ myself the week before Cross Country Running tryouts (选拔赛)．I am so __2__.Why did I think running through the forest would be a good idea in the first place？”
After __3__， Alex went to the kitchen and poured herself some lemonade.She opened the door to her __4__ and sat down outside.“Every year, I work so hard and yet, I always __5__，” Alex said.“Last year, I was one spot away from Varsity (校队)．The previous __6__， I handed in my medical forms late ...”
Suddenly there was a flash of __7__.Sounds like it’s going to be a thunderstorm, Alex thought and __8__ to head inside.She tried to __9__ the door, only to find that she had locked herself out.__10__， Alex shook the door handle __11__ back and forth.As she took a quick step backwards, she lost her __12__ and fell down.“Why me？” she yelled.“Why did this all happen to me？” Once Alex __13__ to pull herself up, she sat silently on the staircase.As rapidly as the rain poured from the sky, so did the __14__ stream down Alex’s face.Alone and wet, Alex wept until all the __15__ and wetness of the day washed away.Finally, when she __16__ crying, she looked up at a suddenly __17__ image of her backyard.The air felt light and the sun shone through the clouds.__18__ her leg still felt stiff, Alex tore off the __19__ and stood up.“I will take part in the Cross Country this year and I will make Varsity，” Alex __20__ with a breath of inspiration, “Nothing will stop me.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。亚历克斯在越野赛跑选拔赛前一周受伤，心里非常苦闷。碰巧她又在一场暴风雨中把自己锁在了门外，不禁痛哭起来。暴风雨过后，看着明亮的后院，亚历克斯的心情也好了起来并决定重振旗鼓。
1．A.blame B．injure
C．enjoy D．help
解析：选B　根据本段开头的“bandage (绷带)”可推测，亚历克斯“受伤(injure)”了。
2．A.stupid B．weak
C．small D．lazy
解析：选A　根据下一句内容可知，亚历克斯很后悔在森林里跑步，认为自己太“傻(stupid)”了。
3．A.resting B．running
C．apologizing D．complaining
解析：选D　根据上段内容不难看出，亚历克斯在“抱怨(complaining)”。
4．A.bedroom B．garden
C．basement D．backyard
解析：选D　第三段中的“she looked up at a suddenly __17__ image of her backyard”提示了本题答案。
5．A.regret B．miss
C．fail D．escape
解析：选C　根据本空前的“yet”和本空后的“I was one spot away from Varsity (校队) ...I handed in my medical forms late ...”可知，虽然亚历克斯努力训练，但却总是“失败(fail)”。
6．A.year B．month
C．week D．day
解析：选A　根据本段中的“Every year” “Last year”可知，这里指前一“年(year)”。
7．A.inspiration B．lightning
C．white D．loneliness
解析：选B　根据下句中的“thunderstorm (雷暴)”可知，突然有一道“闪电(lightning)”。
8．A.looked up B．cleared up
C．got up D．stayed up
解析：选C　根据上段中的“sat down outside”可知，这里指亚历克斯“起来(got up)”向里走。
9．A.close B．repair
C．open D．change
解析：选C　根据空后的“only to find that she had locked herself out”可知，亚历克斯试着“开(open)”门，却发现自己被锁门外了，因此感到很“沮丧 (Frustrated)”。
10．A.Afraid B．Frustrated
C．Confused D．Ashamed
解析：选B　参见上题解析。
11．A.violently B．naturally
C．eventually D．directly
解析：选A　为了开门，亚历克斯“用力地(violently)”前后晃门把手。
12．A.breath B．balance
C．head D．heart
解析：选B　根据本空后的“fell down”可知，亚历克斯失去“平衡(balance)”摔倒了。
13．A.hoped B．decided
C．managed D．agreed
解析：选C　根据本空后的“she sat silently on the staircase”可知，亚历克斯“努力(managed)”站起来，然后默默地坐在楼梯上。
14．A.sweat B．blood
C．rainwater D．tears
解析：选D　根据下文中的“wept”和“crying”可知，“泪水(tears)”顺着亚历克斯的脸颊流了下来。
15．A.suffering B．anxiety
C．burden D．stress
解析：选A　根据上文内容可知，亚历克斯受着伤，而且在暴风雨中把自己锁在了门外，因此说她这一天过得很“痛苦(suffering)”。
16．A.continued B．practised
C．avoided D．stopped
解析：选D　根据本空后的“she looked up”可知，亚历克斯“停止(stopped)”哭泣后抬起头。
17．A.complete B．vivid
C．bright D．colorful
解析：选C　根据下句中的“the sun shone through the clouds”可知，暴风雨过后，太阳出来了，整个后院一片“光明(bright)”。
18．A.Because B．If
C．Although D．When
解析：选C　根据本句中的“stiff”和“stood up”的对比可知，“尽管(Although)”亚历克斯的腿还很僵硬，但是她撕掉“绷带”站了起来。本文开头的“fixing her leg bandage”提示了第19题答案。
19．A.paper B．bandage
C．shoes D．socks
解析：选B　参见上题解析。
20．A.declared B．suggested
C．recalled D．explained
解析：选A　根据本空后的“a breath of inspiration”可知，亚历克斯重振旗鼓，“宣布(declared)”自己要参加今年的越野赛跑。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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