2015届高考英语第一轮基础练夯实检测试题24.doc

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基础一练夯实
练基础　小试牛刀
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·新余二模)He slowed the bleeding by ________ pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.
A. assessing B. approving
C. applying D. appointing
答案与解析　C　assess“评估；估价”； approve“批准；认可”； apply“按；压”； apply pressure to“加压到；按住”为固定搭配； appoint“任命；委派”。根据句意，选择C项。
2．— Tom, are you free tonight? I will ________ you to a big dinner in Blue Moon Restaurant.
— Really? Wait until I finish the work.
A. cover B. handle
C. tend D. treat
答案与解析　D　treat sb. to a dinner“请某人吃顿饭”，为固定用法。其他三项无此用法，本题选D项。
3．(2014·湖北部分重点中学联考)According to the embarrassing situation here, I'm afraid that your arrival at present is not quiet ________.
A. in practice B. in demand
C. in place D. in turn
答案与解析　C　句意：根据这里的尴尬局面，我担心你现在来不合适。in place“适当的地方”，符合句意。in practice“在实践中；在实际中”； in demand“受欢迎的；非常需要的”； in turn“轮流；依次”。
4．(2014·昆明摸底调研)Experience doesn't always ________ to the problem we are faced with.
A. make a choice B. make a difference
C. make up D. make out
答案与解析　B　句意：经验并不总是对我们面临的问题起作用。make a difference“起(重要)作用”，符合句意。make a choice“做出选择”； make up“弥补”； make out“理解；辨认出”。
5．He was so kind a boy that he often ________ his mother clean the table, even the furniture.
A. helped B. assisted
C. aided D. offered
答案与解析　A　aid/help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”； assist sb. in doing sth.或assist sb. to do sth.“协助某人做某事”； offer sb. sth.“提供某人某物”或offer to do sth.“主动做某事”。只有help后的复合不定式能省去to。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oliver: You know what happened to Tim Smith the other day?
Silvia: No, what happened then?
Oliver: Well, he told me he saw his __6__ (die) grandfather in London.
Silvia: Oh, come on. You are not telling a ghost story, __7__ you?
Oliver: But he told me it was true. You see, his grandfather __8__ (use) to be an army officer during the war. And because he didn't return home after the war, everybody thought he __9__ (kill) in the war.
Silvia: But then, he suddenly appeared __10__ (live), like in those films?
Oliver: Exactly. Tim told me that by __11__ he saw an old man at the railway station __12__ (sell) newspapers. And he was surprised to see someone like his grandfather in a picture he __13__ (see). So naturally he went to the man and asked him __14__ his name was Smith. And the man, I mean, his grandfather, said yes, and after that, everything just happened like in a film.
Silvia: Amazing. But why didn't the old man go back to his hometown after the war?
Oliver: Well, that's __15__ long story. I'll tell you later.
答案　6.dead　7.are　8.used　9.had been killed　10.alive　11.chance/accident　12.selling　13.had seen　14.whether　15.a/another

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