高一英语上册单元课时知识点检测题37.doc

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高中英语人教必修一同步练习(15)
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1. Lucy will never forget these days she lived in China with her mother, has a great effect on her life. （ ）
A. that;which B. when;which C. which;that D. when;that
2. has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.
A．As B．That C．What D．Which

3. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What

4. Was it in front of the market ______ the road accident happened yesterday?
A. where B. why C. which D. that

5. When I couldn't avoid meeting him，I faced an embarrassing situation ________ I could only keep silent.
A．who B．which C．when D．where

二、完形填空

6. Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___1___ concert. She had been waiting for this ___2___ for years and years.“Now it is here at last,” she thought.“How beautiful her ___3___ is!”
The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren’s ___5___.As a young ___6___,Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___7___ in France, Italy and in the United States.“You can become a fine ___8___ in the future,” her teachers told her.“But you must be ___9___ to study hard and work for many years. There will be ___10___ time for anything but music in your life.”
1. A. sorry B. successful C . first D .wonderful
2. A. dance B. moment C. show D. party
3. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life
4. A. think of B. bring back C. go back D. come back
5. A. age B. friend C. mother D. teacher
6. A. musician B. pop star C. lady D. girl
7. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance
8. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer
9. A. prepared B. learning C. driven D. waiting
10. A. some B. any C. no D. enough

7. I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a 1 education. If they can 2 it, they can 3 send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty if they can’t. If the children really want to go, they’ll find a 4 . There are plenty of loans (贷款) and scholarships for the bright and 5 ones who can’t afford to pay.
When children grow up and want to 6 , their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house. They do not have the 7 to baby-sit their grandchildren. If they want to do it, it must be considered a 8 not an obligation (责任，义务).
Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.
One of their obligations is to give their children a personal 9 . A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly 10 to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so 11 , so afraid of failing that he (or she) won’t try at all. Of course they should be 12 corrected when they do wrong, but it’s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves 13 . All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate (宽容) them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand 14 . When criticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be 15 with praises, with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.
Parents owe their children a set of solid values around 16 to build their lives. This means teaching them to 17 the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by 18 . A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have 19 laughing and loving.
No child asks to be 20 . If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.

1. A. college B. formal C. usual D. foreign
2. A. find B. get C. afford D. receive
3. A. gradually B. certainly C. hardly D. finally
4. A. supply B. help C. hand D. way
5. A. handsome B. honest C. eager D. wealthy
6. A. get married B. get a job C. go abroad D. live alone
7. A. time B. right C. duty D. energy
8. A. favor B. pleasure C. habit D. service
9. A. worth B. affair C. belief D. respect
10. A. brought B. compared C. forced D. taken
11. A. unsure B. unusual C. unknown D. unfair
12. A. properly B. gently C. nearly D. possibly
13. A. now and then B. in time C. at once D. right now
14. A. failure B. honor C. progress D. test
15. A. mixed B. satisfied C. shared D. balanced
16. A. it B. which C. whom D. what
17. A. consider B. refuse C. respect D. know
18. A. example B. time C. word D. deed
19. A. pleasure B. difficulty C. fun D. freedom
20. A. praised B. alone C. born D. poor

8. It was dark when I came out of my office.In order to get home early，I hired a taxi.The
car was__1__along the road.I broke the__2__on purpose，for fear that the driver might be too__3__to drive.“When do you go back home in the evening？”
“Nine o’clock，I’ll go home after this trip.”
“Then when do you come out in the morning？”I__4__another question.“Nine o’clock，too.And I go home for lunch and dinner，just__5__I worked at an office.”His ease(悠闲)surprised me，because every time I__6__a taxi，what I hear from the driver are only complaints.They complain that they __7__ work from morning till night，that it is__8__to earn money，that they are bullied(欺负)by the__9__，or that the corporation leaders are seated lazy and enjoy the__10__of others’ work.It seems that they have a dissatisfaction against everything.But this driver told me，“I find it__11__to be a manager as I was before.I don’t like__12__work.I like driving，just for pleasure.It’s__13__that I seldom drive without a passenger.Any__14__？Yes，I never follow an empty taxi.If it goes__15__，I go northward.If it goes along the highway，I turn into a__16__street.In this way I always get__17__.”
His word showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he__18__in his job.Such feelings are__19__among people today.I couldn’t help feeling curious when I__20__such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night.
1．A.driving B．flying C．walking D．going
2．A.calmness B．quietness C．stillness D．silence
3．A.excited B．frightened C．tired D．puzzled
4．A.gave out B．threw out C．let off D．set off
5．A.as B．though C．as if D．even if
6．A.ride B．have C．get D．make
7．A.have to B．must C．need D．should
8．A.easy B．hard C．possible D．simple
9．A.officials B．officers C．fighters D．policemen
10.A.results B．achievements C．gains D．fruits
11．A.tired B．tiring C．excited D．exciting
12．A.management B．arrangement C．judgement D．development
13．A.clear B．likely C．fortunate D．wise
14．A.secret B．trick C．skill D．method
15．A.backward B．forward C．southward D．northward
16．A.wide B．narrow C．lonely D．empty
17．A.strangers B．passers?by C．customers D．guests
18．A.had B．made C．kept D．took
19．A.common B．rare C．much D．little
20．A.found B．found out C．looked D．looked for

9. Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller__1__, faces practically every company trying to __2__ new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know. While banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally __3__ to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in __4__ for a share in future profits. This they do by __5__ stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of __6__ and organizations, both at home and overseas.
When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. __7__, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to __8__ his money.
Many of the __9__ needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not __10__. All these require __11__ spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries __12__ frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.
There is __13__ a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not __14__ the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange __15__ to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.
1. A. level B. extent C. scale D. basis
2. A. programme B. provide C. develop D. prepare
3. A. unexpected B. unwilling C. unbelievable D. uncertain
4. A. search B. exchange C. value D. comfort
5. A. issuing B. allowing C. producing D. acquiring
6. A. immigrants B. investigators C. inheritors D. individuals
7. A. Indeed B. In fact C. In addition D. Instead
8. A. eliminate B. reflect C. invest D. profit
9. A. properties B. appliances C. foundations D. services
10. A. function B. experience C. share D. launch
11. A. invisible B. continuous C. limited D. economical
12. A. therefore B. however C. nevertheless D. otherwise
13. A. definitely B. almost C. hardly D. probably
14. A. turn down B. depend on C. take over D. put off
15. A. releases B. forces C. leaves D. exists

10. One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left． He was hungry so he decided to __1__ a meal at the next house．
However, he lost his __2__ when a lovely young woman opened the door． Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water． She thought he looked __3__ so she brought him a large glass of milk． He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
“You don’t owe me __4__,” she replied． “Mother has taught me never to accept __5__ for a kindness．” He said, “Then I __6__ you from the bottom of my heart．” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger __7__, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race． He was about to give up and __8__ before this point．
__9__ later the young woman became critically __10__． They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be __11__ to study her rare disease． Dr． Howard Kelly, now __12__, was called in for the consultation． When he __13__ the name of the town she came from, a strange light __14__ his eyes． Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room． He __15__ her at once and determined to do his best to save her life． From that day on, he gave special attention to her __16__．
After a long struggle, the battle was __17__． Dr． Kelly requested the business office __18__ the final bill to him for approval． He looked at it and then wrote something on the side． The bill was sent to her room． She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to __19__． Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill __20__ her attention． She read these words．．．
“Paid in full with a glass of milk．”
(Signed) Dr． Howard Kelly
Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank You, God． Your love has spread through human hearts and hands．”
1．A．care for B．beg for C．wish for D．hope for
2．A．nerve B．heart C．way D．meal
3．A．mad B．polite C．cold D．hungry
4．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
5．A．gift B．present C．pay D．milk
6．A．owe B．thank C．praise D．appreciate
7．A．physically B．carefully C．emotionally D．spiritually
8．A．leave B．work C．stay D．quit
9．A．Months B．Centuries C．Years D．Weeks
10．A．mad B．rich C．bad D．ill
11．A．sent in B．left for C．called for D．called in
12．A．well off B．handsome C．skilled D．famous
13．A．listened to B．heard C．heard of D．heard from
14．A．filled B．blanked C．blocked D．hit
15．A．knew B．saw C．recognized D．realized
16．A．health B．case C．condition D．body
17．A．won B．defeated C．beaten D．lost
18．A．passed B．passes C．to passing D．pass
19．A．pay for it B．pay it off C．answer of it D．see it off
20．A．paid B．gave C．took D．caught
三、短文改错

11. First, in my opinion, it’s important to us to have a right 1. ______
attitude towards exam. They are only a means of 2. ______
checking what we are getting along with our studies, so 3. ______
there is no need worry too much about the results. Study 4. ______
hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. 5. ______
If so, we can avoid suffer from the pressure of exams. 6. ______
Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enables 7. ______
us to perform good in exams. Therefore, during the period 8. ______
of exams, we should not stay up too lately. We can also try 9. ______
a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to the bed. 10. ______
They might help us have a sound sleep.

12. I’m a senior student and I’m now in the need of your help although I can’t s