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Module 3 Music
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
词数 260 难度系数 ★ 建议用时 7′
(2011·河西区检测)Isaac Stern was more than a great violin player. He was one of the most honored musicians in the world,an international cultural ambassador. And he was also a teacher and activist. For more than sixty years,Mr. Stern performed excellent music. He performed in concerts around the world and on recordings.
Isaac Stern was born in 1920 in Ukraine. His parents moved to California the following year. He began taking violin lessons after hearing a friend play the instrument. Later,he began studying music at the San Francisco Conservatory(旧金山音乐学院).He progressed quickly. When he was sixteen,he played with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. The next year,he performed in New York and was praised by music critics.
Isaac Stern became one of the busiest musicians of his day. He played more than one hundred concerts a year. He also became one of the most recorded musicians in history. Isaac Stern also supported artistic development and freedom.
In 1979,Isaac Stern visited China. He met with Chinese musicians and students. He taught them about classical Western music. His visit was made into a film. It is called From Mao to Mozart:Isaac Stern in China. It won an Academy Award for best documentary film.
In 1984,Isaac Stern received the Kennedy Center Honors Award for his gifts to American culture through music. He expressed his thoughts about the part that music plays in life. He said music is an important part of a civilized life. He said people need music as much as they need bread.
Isaac Stern died in 2001 at the age of eighty-one. He was a major influence on music in the twentieth century. He leaves the world richer with his many recordings.
一、新新单词
ambassador/æm'bæsədə/ n.大使
instrument/'Instrəmənt/ n.器具,仪器
critic/'krItIk/ n.评论家;评论员
二、常用短语
play a part in在……中发挥作用
be made into被制成……
三、靓点句式
He expressed his thoughts about the part that music plays in life.
句中that引导定语从句。
句意:他表达了关于音乐在生活中所起的作用的想法。
语篇解读:本文主要介绍了著名的小提琴演奏家Isaac Stern的一些经历。
1.What did Isaac Stern think of music?
A.Necessary. B.Difficult.
C.Entertaining. D.Interesting.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的最后两句话可知答案。
答案:A
2.The passage mentioned Isaac Stern's visit to China mainly to ________.
A.encourage people to develop the international relationship
B.advise the readers to take up music
C.introduce more achievements of Isaac Stern
D.show he acted as an international cultural ambassador
解析:细节理解题。根据文章的上下文以及文章第一段的第二句话可知答案。
答案:D
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Isaac Stern?
A.He was born in California in the 1920s.
B.He had visited many countries to advertise his recordings.
C.He played less than one hundred concerts in all.
D.His excellent music life lasted over 60 years.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句话可知A项不正确;根据文章第一段第二句可知他访问了很多的国家是为了国际之间文化的交流,而不是为了宣传自己的专辑,所以B项不正确;根据文章第三段的第二句,可知C项不正确;根据上下文可知,他从16岁的时候就开始表演,81岁的时候去世,所以他的音乐人生经历了60多年,所以D项是正确的。
答案:D
4.From the passage,we can infer that ________.
A.Isaac Stern influenced the culture in the 20th century a lot
B.Isaac Stern was one of the most active musicians of his day
C.Isaac Stern was so busy that he couldn't spare time to educate the youth
D.Isaac Stern led a rich life in his later life
解析:推理判断题。根据文章中他的音乐经历可以推知他是他所在的年代里最活跃的音乐家之一。
答案:B
5.What will be the best title for the passage?
A.Isaac Stern and the awards he got
B.Isaac Stern's life of pursuing music
C.Isaac Stern:one of the most honored musicians
D.Isaac Stern's visit to China
解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句(即主题句)以及全文所述可知C项最适合作标题。
答案:C
B
词数 250 难度系数 ★★ 建议用时 6′
(2011·湖北黄冈质检)Music died here last spring,or rather,it was killed by members of the school committee who ignored the importance of music and drama as part of the highschool curriculum.
The committee decided that teaching students how to take a standardized test is more important than a curriculum in which students can explore their interests in the arts as well as academics. Because the school system is running out of funding,it needs to make sure that students pass the mastery test or even more money will be lost. If students fail the state standardized test,it is not the fault of drama and music classes—they are failing because the “academic” classes are not sufficient.
It is painful to think of how many students will be discouraged from singing,acting,and playing instruments because school programs are no longer offered. Many families cannot afford private music lessons,and many potential musicians and artists may not find their calling if they are not exposed to it in school. The fact that the school committee thinks the arts are not worth the investment will certainly make some students believe the arts are not worth their time or support and the cycle will continue.
Teaching for a test does not shape students into complete,well-rounded people. It blocks the natural sense to create and express feelings through art—there is more to life than the analytical thinking that math and English provide. What happens after a test?Sure,a student might graduate,but they will have limited knowledge—certainly not a good preparation for the real world.
一、新新单词
curriculum /kə'rIkjʊləm/ n.课程
wellrounded /'wel'raʊndId/ adj.全面发展的,多才多艺的
二、常用短语
be exposed to暴露于
shape...into...把……塑造成……
三、靓点句式
The fact that the school committee thinks the arts are not worth the investment will certainly make some students believe the arts are not worth their time or support and the cycle will continue.
句中“that the school committee...investment”是fact的同位语从句,“the arts are not worth the investment”为thinks 的宾语从句。
句意:校委会认为音乐课不值得去投资这一事实无疑会让一些学生认为音乐课不值得他们去花费时间学习而且这一循环将会继续。
语篇解读:音乐课在校委会的决定下已成为美好的回忆。不管学校的初衷如何,课程设置中能缺少音乐课吗?
6.Music and drama are not included in the highschool curriculum mainly because ________.
A.the school committee pays no attention to them
B.the school is afraid of losing financial support
C.the students are not interested in both of them
D.the state standardized test is more important
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句的内容可知学校之所以取消音乐课和戏剧课主要是因为担心失去经济支持。
答案:B
7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The sufficiency of the classes determines students' performance in the mastery test.
B.Quite a few students are discouraged from learning music and art in today's school system.
C.Students can be musicians and artists only if they can afford private music lessons.
D.The school committee completely influences students' attitude towards the arts.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的内容可知在当今教育体制下许多学生被劝阻不要学习音乐和艺术,因为学校不再开设这些课程了。
答案:B
8.We can learn that music and art can ________.
A.motivate students in creativity and expression
B.make students roundshaped people in future
C.provide students with analytical thinking
D.prevent students graduation from high school
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句的内容可知音乐和艺术可以激发学生的创造性和对思想情感的表达。音乐和艺术只是促使学生全面发展的一个方面,所以B项不恰当;C项明显与文章内容不符;D项在文章中没有信息支持。
答案:A
9.The best title of the passage can be ________.
A.“Who killed music and drama?”
B.“Can curriculum go without music?”
C.“Why is music so important?”
D.“How to prepare for the real world?”
解析: 主旨大意题。本文是针对学校取消音乐课而发表的个人见解,陈述如此做的弊端,所以B项作为标题最合适。
答案:B
Ⅱ.短文改错
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV afterschool. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I'll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can't accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day's hard works.Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn't be forbidden to watch TV.
答案:第一句:about→with
第二句:view前加the;fully→full
第三句:me→her;unable前加be
第四句:eye→eyes
第六句:watch→watching;works→work
第七句:had→has;删除at
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