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2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题15.doc

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4、for; go through; in the distance;as far as; catch sight of; mix up; leave for; look over1The two Frenchmen _ strange adventures in the African forests.2It is obvious that the little girl _ learning languages.3Youll be accompanied _ the border; then you must find your own way.4I could see the faint g

5、leam of light _.5Wait until the children _ before you start the lesson.6_ risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.7Glancing round, he _ a dark figure in the shadows.8The visitors will _ Paris in the morning in the next plane.9Dont _ those papers,or well never find the ones we need.

6、10We must _ the house before we decide to rent it.答案1.went through2.has a gift for3.as far as4in the distance5.settle down6.Rather than7caught sight of8.leave for9.mix up10.look over.完成句子1_(温哥华以北的海岸) has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. (coast)答案The coast north of Vancouve

7、r2_(经过两天的旅行后), the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. (travel)答案After two days travel3Its approximately 400 kilometres northeast of Toronto, so _(这要花太多的时间). (take)答案it would take too long.模仿造句1Rather_than_take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver.翻译他不愿惹麻烦,匆忙离开了

8、。答案Rather than cause trouble,he left in a hurry.2Going_eastward,_youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests,as well as wide rivers and large cities.翻译声音通过液体或固体时,会变成热量。答案Passing through a liquid or solid,sound is changed into heat.3People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded

9、 by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.翻译他住在一所大房子里,四周树木环绕。答案He lives in a big house,surrounded by trees.4It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some_measuring over 90 metres.翻译这座庙宇用石头建成,有些石头重达5吨之多。答案The temple was made of stones,some weighing over 5 tons.5The girls were surprised at the_

10、fact_that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.翻译我们必须承认,生活的质量和生命本身一样重要。答案We have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.二、阅读理解(2015陕西卷)When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The fouryearold dog set off racing a

11、fter the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of a cliff (悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in second

12、s. Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90minute search.Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the tho

13、ught she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holden if he would like his dog back.A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting despe

14、rately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious (失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fal

15、len over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said. “It was a very lucky dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.It was, as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle (奇迹)”语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一只名叫Judy的狗,在追赶绵羊时掉落悬崖,掉进大海并遭遇飓风,但是它在恶劣的环境下顽强地生存下来的故事。1The d

16、og Judy fell down the cliff when she was _.A. rescuing her ownerB. caught in a hurricaneC. blocked by a rockD. running after a sheep答案与解析D考查细节理解。根据文章中的“The fouryearold dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields.”可知答案为D。2Who spotted Judy after the accident?A. A birdwatcher.B. A student

17、from Leeds.C. Six volunteers.D. The coastguard of Cornwall.答案与解析A考查细节理解。根据文章中的“A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock”可知,一位观鸟者用他的望远镜发现了绝望地蹲在岩石上的Judy。故答案为A。3What can we infer from the text?A. People like to travel with their pets.B. Judy was taken to the fi

18、elds for hunting.C. Luck plays a vital role in Judys survival.D. Holden cared little where Judy was buried.答案与解析C考查推理判断。 根据文章中的“.had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream”以及“It was a very lucky dog”可知答案为C。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Miracle of the Coastguar

19、d.B. Surviving a Hurricane.C. Dangers in the Wild.D. Coming Back from the Dead.答案与解析D考查主旨大意。文章主要叙述了一只幸运的狗Judy在恶劣的环境下顽强生存下来的故事,所以选项D“起死回生”是文章的最佳标题。三、完形填空(2016江西九江统考)Once upon a time there was a thief in the Ruby (红宝石) Palace. No one knew who he was. People only knew that he _1_ in the palace, and tha

20、t they should always _2_ their jewels in the palace.The King decided to _3_ who he was,and he asked for help from a dwarf (小矮人) who was famous for his _4_. The dwarf spent some days there, watching and listening, _5_ there was another stealing. The following morning the dwarf made all the palace peo

21、ple gather together in the same _6_. After inspecting them for the whole morning, without _7_ a word, during lunch, the dwarf started asking them what they knew about the _8_ jewels one by one.Once again,it seemed that no one had been the thief. But then, suddenly one of the _9_ began coughing, roll

22、ing with pain,and finally he _10_ the floor. The dwarf, with a smile, explained that the food they had just eaten was _11_, and the only antidote (解毒药) for this poison was hidden inside the ruby that had been stolen the previous _12_ before yesterday. And he explained that he himself had exchanged s

23、ome _13_ rubies for the genuine ones. He expected that only the thief would be able to _14_ his life since the poison was particularly quickworking.The coughs and groans (呻吟声) spread around the room, and terror took hold of all people _15_ except one servant. He quickly ran to the place where he had

24、 hidden the _16_ and from where he took the ruby. _17_, he was able to open it and drink the strange liquid inside to save his life. In fact, the gardener was one of the dwarfs assistants, and the poison could do _18_cause a few strong pains for a short while. And the servant then was found out and

25、_19_ by the guards and taken immediately to _20_. He was soon given a heavy punishment there.1A. lived B. studiedC. travelled D. played2A. make B. digC. hide D. sell3A. find out B. pick outC. work out D. take out4A. patience B. difference C. confidence D. intelligence5A. since B. while C. after D. u

26、ntil6A. palace B. woods C. room D. street7A. telling B. saying C. writing D. reading8A. forgotten B. valued C. stolen D. left9A. gardeners B. drivers C. guards D. secretaries10A. fell to B. sat on C. stood on D. jumped onto11A. prepared B. endangered C. cooked D. poisoned12A. day B. week C. month D.

27、 year13A. true B. false C. valuable D. expensive14A. protect B. survive C. save D. keep15A. nearby B. present C. dangerous D. faraway16A. food B. jewels C. properties D. belongings17A. Especially B. Particularly C. Deliberately D. Fortunately18A. anything but B. nothing but C. everything but D. all

28、but19A. blamed B. watched C. beaten D. arrested20A. temple B. marketC. court D. hospital答案与解析语篇解读本文是一则故事,主要讲述的是一个小矮人智破珠宝失窃案。1A人们不知道他是谁,只知道他住在宫中。根据语境可知,此处选A项。2C根据语境可知,宫中有贼,人们就要把珠宝藏好,故选C项,hide“隐藏”。3A国王决定弄清楚这个贼是谁。find out“查明,弄清”,符合语境。pick out“挑选”;work out“制订出”;take out“带出去”。第19空所在句中的“was found out”也是提示

29、。4D根据语境可知,此处表示国王向一个以才智著称的小矮人求助。patience“耐心”;difference“差异”;confidence“信心”;intelligence“智慧;才智”。5D小矮人在宫中花了几天时间观察和倾听直到又有一起失窃案。故选D项,until“直到为止”。6C第二天早上小矮人把宫中所有的人召集到一间屋子里。下文第15空所在句中的“around the room”是提示。7B审视了人们一上午,小矮人一句话也没说。故选B项。8C午饭时小矮人开始逐个问他们对失窃的(stolen)珠宝都知道什么。9A突然其中的一个园丁开始咳嗽,痛苦地打滚,最后躺在了地板上。最后一段第一句中的“

30、the gardener”是提示。10A参见上题解析。11D小矮人微笑着解释说,他们刚刚吃的食物被下毒了。prepare“使做好准备”;endanger“危及”;cook“烹饪”;poison“下毒”。本句后面的“for this poison”是提示。12A这种毒药唯一的解药就藏在前天被偷走的红宝石中。13B小矮人解释说他已经用一些假的红宝石把真正的红宝石换下来了。此题解题的关键是理解句中的genuine“真正的”的含义,不然就会误选A项。短语exchange.for.“把换成”。14C毒药很快就要起作用了,只有那个贼能够救(save)他自己的命。15B咳嗽声和呻吟声在屋子里传播开来,恐惧抓

31、住了在场所有的人,除了一个仆人。present“在场的”,符合语境。16B这位仆人立即跑到他藏珠宝(jewels)的地方,拿出那颗红宝石。17D对于这个贼来说,他能打开红宝石并喝里面奇怪的液体救他自己的命是幸运的,故选D项。fortunately“幸运地”;especially“尤其”;particularly“特别”;deliberately“故意地”。 18B实际上那位咳嗽的园丁是小矮人的一个助手,毒药只是能引起短时间的剧痛。nothing but“只是”。 19D那个仆人被查出来后被卫兵逮捕了,并迅速送往法庭(court),在那儿他将得到严惩。根据语境可知选D项。arrest“逮捕”;b

32、lame“责怪”;watch“注视”;beat“打败”。 20C参见上题解析。沁园春雪 北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。皆概赢闻矩皑贱配挫弘鳖邦制满叫彩氏迸坷晕哥辣杆享弓茶鲁艘排料隧瘪胖李辕缄蚤腔筐刃溶檀良资醒摇郧掀

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