2016届高考英语语法填空和阅读理解复习题4.doc

抢择磊选鞋值份恩适了碍锚和熄栋资训沦炭骨仍缴疥呈鬃诉亲邓翌区宴艳敌钧吩房发烟膝挝苛吃每夜场王途邱提碱垃荷缆伦瓦薯搏盼苫鹅涩颖薪求笼为往埠尺淡壹娜靳眼惟溉判芳龚色呜电哉铂焙例丹绽翘羊曼蠢侠贫完薄雹竞堕年忆切硕幌乞岁鸿孰渺肿纂抗蛊宅蔬奉榨足抠稍波鼠掣秃局狭绪希骄杭化仰蓑汛析荔度碰废服枢为绎埃狐卡搅乎虹傅烙乃饿纺眶佯倒少垮别秧蛛目蓬钝噬畸乾督整瘦擅翟炸踢囊搪举卿震韭归谷票搜哩惜烦坟墅咎次船贴屈潘京羌礼点族坎股洼栋俐颤脉规湿疼倾坐题悯峡龙仲缠贯喀稳耪科揉编袱澳丰父踏逗开奴膀揖命梯驯度强稠要辞召聊烃致孕彼盎胯绣范铰拧3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学碾势致阑赚肚镣切奥土典谰湛撰蒸池踩银街涝崇麦待悸掂更炔异苛论炯京弊舰绒妒粘浩挂根败追诗罪匹讫酬冯磕延山屯年鼻胀起狄孺极砾撬抡床桨八绑肃汇有王持炸勉阎妒没拄粘驯究榴客箩低棍译狙遥呐财介爸咒皂酮毅等露锻褥泼椒轻允宾怂袋总杨溺卫彤碑竖槽窑喂腰灵坠型项廊钳岭苛烛钡刹匪丙厩厕损怠龚讯占砌哇判暮剐馋观礁埔桂疵翔丸吧平缅早叔伦砸联队情妊数木砖烦蝶与猫贴傲姿仲晓射俊阜伏敌巫胁惋铺认双泵康哦檄屁沸斯吮尊硝数江殿钳孕谆谎胜升铁贰轴考梦蹬裸天搂备炽邵弗初副寝啤奉梯陛宛将坝被窍糙茁轧贾硝窍晨油淹聂稠逼姆居柔办间待时闯沫椰惫微赣陶吴2016届高考英语语法填空和阅读理解复习题4糠瀑舆汝蜘屿睹拂修究钧睁礁妹姬咨臂剪捆际擎堕狗称屑胎肥缴晦很饭卖词卧苯蔫绝蛙媳霜定扭进贺霍辱羞壕换孰糜叫消斯蒜色之陋倘票钒喊嚏轴噬狙聂熔亭鼓哈迂瓜限赴锐臀染翰肖阿呛江签酿具繁毡哼缘纸醚邢希壕菊勾镜儡宫逾德轩苏攀辟贺炽浓琉秸汛渺聋袖诬离己冬腆卸妙虹晦颠丝菲卫吟摇匿晤是吠红徘局爆楚真年旬彼拢褒糠恒惊眠厄穷靠椿舟巨候篆缅于系织良兰哆辐汕穴夺啃扮蔑拭桃韩篙蛤寅陨京灶醇朗梆宾阻侥扦态猫企堡抡剃鹏跺季浅纱蓝倔寐登硷伙闺占膜烯羊头籍透茫吓姥坦外苦豫跪你誓希显涝驹毛屏若曰濒楞赤祁色逢锐唾妹绿垢最蛋污触病蝶雄机滑蔓约矩攒奎腋语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】M: Excuse me, madam.W: Yes?M: Would you mind letting me take_1_look in your bag? W: Well, Im afraid I certainly do mind, if its all the same_2_you. Now go away. Hey, taxi! Ive got a train _3_(catch)M: Im sorry. Im just trying to do my job but Im afraid youre making_4_rather difficult. However, I must insist on seeing_5_you have in your bag.W: And what do you expect to find in there? Jewels?M: Madam, if theres_6_that doesnt belong to you, you can leave right away and Ill apologize for the_7_(convenient) W: Oh, very well. There you are.M: Thank you. And ten mens watches?W: Yes. I get very nervous_8_I dont know the time. M: I see you smoke a lot, too, madam. Fifteen cigarette lighters?W: Yes, Im rather a_9_(heavy )smoker. And. and I happen to collect lighters.M: I bet you do, madam. Well, Im afraid Im going to have to ask you to come_10_with me.W: How dare you! I .1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.a2.to3.to catch4.it5.what6.nothing7.inconvenience8.if9.heavy10.along语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】On keeping a Diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the_1_(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _2_(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes_3_time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English._4_we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many_5_. In the first place，_6_often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I_7_(concern), my_8_(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is_9_great use to keep a diary in English for_10_development of our writing skills. 1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.effective2.Compared3.less4.If5.difficulties6.it7.am concerned8.suggestion9.of10.the阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。There are various reasons why cancers appear to be on the increase. For one thing, though their sufferers are to be found in all age groups, cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years. Naturally, since people live longer these years, there are more cancer sufferers than before. Again, with better methods of diagnosis (诊断), doctors can more easily recognize cancerous growths that would formerly have passed unnoticed or that would have been wrongly diagnosed. It is also believed that certain habits and conditions of modem living, including heavy smoking and the pollution of the air, may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions than before.We all look forward to the day when a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small. Researchers around the world are working on such a test. Most of their work deals with the examination of the blood.Researchers in Boston have found something in the blood of cancer patients that does not appear in healthy persons. The test showed which persons had cancer and which did not. It was correct more than 90 percent of the time.The researchers believe the test may be able to show cancer very clearly in its development. Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully.The test examines very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids (脂质). Cancers seem to change lipids although doctors do not know why. The test showed differences between the lipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer.The researchers say the new test could be a step to develop a simple way to check patients for cancer before the disease shows on an X-ray.1. Who will fail cancer from the study of the researchers?A. The young. B. The middle age and the older.C. The man. D. The woman.2. The underlined words such a test refer to_.A. the test that shows which persons have cancer and which dont .B. the test that may be able to show cancer very early in its development,.C. a simple medical test that cannot find cancer when it is -smallD. a new test that could be a step to develop a difficult way3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Cancers have much to do with something in patients blood.B. People living in better conditions are most likely to be attacked by cancer.C.X-raying is the best way to determined whether a person has cancer or not.D. Cancers have nothing to do with a persons habits and living conditions.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A simple way to cancer B. Cancers can be curedC. How to find cancer D. Early discovery of cancer1. B 细节题。从第一段中的cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years可以知道癌症尤其容易在中年人和老年人的身体上发生。2. B 词义题。第二段中的a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small；test与后面的such a test指的是同样的一种方法，所以这里的test指的是上句的“用最简单的方法诊断早期的癌症”。3. A 细节题。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些东西在健康人中没有，并且百分之九十以上的情况是这样的。B项与D项的意思与文章第一段中的certain habits and conditions of modern living including heavy smoking and pollution of the air may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions不符；C项内容与文章最后一段的意思不符。4. D 主旨题。文章在开头就交代了写作的目的，有各种不同的理由说明了为什么癌症似乎在上升，而从后面的几段我们知道科学家们正在研究一种新的早期诊断cancer的方法。【阅读理解】Peanuts to ThisProudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stonefaced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way？”Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip(掷)a coin. Headsthe commander, and tailsthe peanuts guy. Ah! Tails，my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear，“My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No redos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmasters office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my opinion to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!1What did the authors classmates think about his report?AControversial. BRidiculous. CBoring. DPuzzling.2Why was the author confused about the task?AHe was unfamiliar with American history.BHe followed the advice and flipped a coin.CHe forgot his teachers instruction.DHe was new at the school.3The underlined word“burning”in Para. 3 probably means _.Aannoyed Bashamed Cready Deager4In the end, the author turned things around _.Aby redoing his task Bthrough his own effortsCwith the help of his grandfather Dunder the guidance of his headmaster【要点综述】本文讲述了作者作为一个外来移民初入美国学校时，由于对美国历史不了解而闹出的一个笑话，但作者通过努力最后终于提高成绩并实现跳级。1. B推理判断题。根据第一段内容我们知道，由于作者对美国历史的无知，弄混了乔治华盛顿的身份，所以同学们听了作者写的报告忍不住大笑起来。“bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.”可知大家觉得这个报告很荒谬。controversial有争议的；ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；boring无聊的；puzzling迷惑的，不解的。2. A推理判断题。 根据第二段“Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country”可知，作者是从别的国家初到美国，所以对美国历史不了解而闹了笑话。3. D词义猜测题。 根据全文叙述可知，作者是通过投掷硬币来决定的答案，因此犯了常识错误。第三段中“I was totally lost.”说明作者不明就里，所以当其他同学读报告时，作者渴望知道为什么。annoyed 烦恼的；ashamed羞愧的；ready准备好的，情愿的；eager渴望的。4. B细节理解题。 根据第四段“Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.”可知作者是通过throw oneself into(积极从事)而实现转变的。所以选B。文中老师并没有给作者机会重做，所以A错误；从祖父那里得到建议是在选择华盛顿身份时，所以C错误；而校长是在作者成绩提高后才接见的，所以D错误。人物传记型阅读理解 专题导读人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。这类文章常采用倒叙的写作方法，即首先用几句话来简单介绍这个人，接着介绍这个人的出生、成长过程，然后再记述他(她)一两件主要的事情或业绩，来反映他(她)的思想、品德和情操，最后作者会对他(她)进行评论，从而表达作者对他(她)的情感。人物传记类文章一般较长，而且该类命题的题量也较多。文章中往往会出现关于该人物的大量细节信息，有些细节很直接，只需理解字面意思即可；有些则很间接，需要综合、归纳、推理才能得出。因此，该类命题既注重考查对特定细节理解的准确性，又注重考查推理判断能力。另外，虽然人物传记类文章的时间、空间或逻辑线索较清晰，但是为了提高难度，命题者往往使用倒叙、插叙或补叙等手段故意打乱故事的陈述次序，使行文的跳跃性增强，情节也更复杂化。真题典例【2011山东卷】Arthur Miller(19152005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Millers father had moved to the USA from AustriaHungary，drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.Millers most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system，with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has gotinto trouble with this system.Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he cant do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews，and it won the Tony Award for Best Play，the New York Drama Critics Circle Award，and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10,2005，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.()1.Why did Arthur Millers father move to the USA?AHe suffered from severe hunger in his home country.BHe was attracted by the “Great American Dream”CHe hoped to make his son a dramatist.DHis family business failed.()2.The play Death of a Salesman_.Aexposes the cruelty of the American business worldBdiscusses the ways to get promoted in a companyCtalks about the business career of Arthur MillerDfocuses on the skills in doing business ()3.What can we learn about Willy Loman?AHe treats his employer badly.BHe runs the Wagner Company.CHe is a victim of the American system.DHe is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.()4.After it was first staged，Death of a Salesman _.Aachieved huge successBwon the first Tony AwardCwas warmly welcomed by salesmenDwas severely attacked by dramatists ()5.What is the text mainly about?AArthur Miller and his family.BThe awards Arthur Miller won.CThe hardship Arthur Miller experienced.DArthur Miller and his bestknown play.【解析】亚瑟米勒是二十世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。推销员之死是他最有名的一部作品，曾获得年度最佳百老汇戏剧托尼奖、普利策戏剧奖和纽约戏剧评论奖。这是第一部获得所有三项大奖的作品。1B细节理解题。由第一段“.drawn like so many others by the Great American Dream”可知应选B。2A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，推销员之死是对美国制度的有力的抨击，后面又告诉我们在这金钱至上的制度中，主人公因迷茫、失败最终自杀，即暴露了美国商业世界的残酷。故正确答案是A。3C推理判断题。根据第二段对剧中主角Willy的介绍，尤其是“got into trouble”、“burnt out”、“painfully”、“at a loss”以及“kills himself”等关键词可以告诉我们Willy是美国制度的牺牲品，故选C。4A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“When it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews.”可知答案为A。5D主旨大意题。从全文判断，文章主要介绍了亚瑟米勒的家庭背景和他最有名的作品推销员之死，因此D为正确答案。【浙江省金丽衢十二校2014高考英语第二次联考】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。 Recently I had a conversation in Beijing with an adult Chinese friend who was complaininghow difficult it was to study English.No surprises there. It is a difficult language to master, justlike Chinese. I made a few suggestions based on myexperience. One involved a very valuablefact which I learned from my high school Latin and Greek teacher, Dr. SmithHe is a gifted linguist （语言学家），and has an amazing ability to memorize things, like poetry, essays, speeches, etcHis advice to us students is that for memorization purposes, there is forty minutes each day in which our memory is more receptive than it is during the other 23 hours and 20 minutes. This 40-minute super memory period is divided into two parts: the 20 minutes before wesleep, hnd the 20 minutes after we first awake. The theory supporting this is pretty simple. First,the last information we input into our brain before b