2017-2018学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测21.doc

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Unit 4　 Section Ⅱ

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mary is very proud because her father is an astronaut.
解析：考查冠词。句意：Mary很自豪，因为她爸爸是宇航员。astronaut是可数名词，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。
2．They don't allow parking(park) in front of the office.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不允许在办公室前停车。allow doing sth.允许做某事，为固定用法。
3．How we can raise enough money for the project remains to_be_discussed(discuss)．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们怎么才能为该项目筹到足够的钱有待讨论。分析句子结构可知，discuss和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据句意可知，discuss这一动作将要发生，所以用不定式的被动式。
4．Tom，as well as his parents，is_watching(watch) TV at present.
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：现在Tom和父母正在看电视。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数与其前的名词或代词保持一致；且根据时间状语at present可知，此处要用现在进行时。
5．It seems to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：在我看来你能说服他改变主意。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，因主语从句中不缺成分，故用that。
6．It is uncertain what side effects the medicine will bring about.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：这种药物会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少定语，表示“什么”，后面可以直接跟名词，故用what。
7．What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for you.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：我想告诉你的是我对你深深的爱和尊敬。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填What。
8．It is still under discussion whether/if the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：这个旧的公交车站是否应该被一个现代旅馆替代还在讨论中。still under discussion(还在讨论中)表明事情还没决定；且根据空后的or not可知填whether/if，表示“是否”。
9．It is reported in the newspaper that a new theme park will be built here.
解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：据报纸报道这里将建一个新的主题公园。分析句子结构可知，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句，故用It作形式主语。
10．What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：电影中最令我感动的是那位父亲对儿子深深的爱。分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句；主语从句中缺少主语，且指事物，故用What引导。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1． remains to be seen whether he will recover.
解析：考查代词。句意：他是否能康复还有待观察。分析句子结构可知，此处应用It作形式主语，That不能作形式主语。
2． she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：她成为艺术家可能是受她父亲的影响。分析句子结构可知，may前为主语从句；What在主语从句中要作成分，而本句不缺少句子成分，所以改为That。
3．We can use the scientific method when English.
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：我们学英语时可以使用这个科学的方法。when后为省略句，完整句子应为：when we are studying English。
4． they want to know is how the accident happened.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：他们想知道的是事故是如何发生的。That在主语从中不作成分，而本题的从句中缺少宾语，所以改为What。
5．You'd better to look up the word in the dictionary.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你最好在字典里查一下这个单词。had better后接动词原形，所以去掉to。
6．She sat beside the door quietly， into the distance.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她静静地坐在门口，看着远方。She与look之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词­ing形式作伴随状语。
7．What the book so popular is the creative imagination of the writer.
解析：考查主谓一致与时态。句意：使得这本书如此受欢迎的是作者富有创意的想象力。分析句子结构可知，从句中的主语是What，属于第三人称单数，且此处描述的是客观事实，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时单数。
8． he could work out the difficult problem by himself is still unknown.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：他能否自己解出那道难题还不知道。根据句意可知，That要改为Whether，表示“是否”。
9．There are many stars in the sky that it is impossible to count them.
解析：考查句型。句意：天上的星星太多了，根本数不过来。分析句子结构可知，本句是so…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，所以将too改为so。
10． one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
解析：考查主语从句。句意：你们中无论哪个人打破窗户都得赔偿。whatever无论什么，指物；whichever无论哪一个，既可指人也可指物。此处表示范围，故用Whichever。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
In July 1994 Jupiter，the largest planet in our solar system，was struck by 21 pieces of comet(彗星)．When the fragments(碎片)landed in the southern part of the giant planet，the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth.But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?

The year is 2094.It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the earth.Most of it will miss our planet，but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the earth.The news has caused panic(恐慌)．
On 17 July，a fragment four kilometers wide enters the earth's atmosphere with a huge explosion.About half of the fragment is destroyed.But the main part survives and hits the South Atlantic(大西洋) at 200 times the speed of sound.The sea boils and a huge wave is created and spreads.The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour.Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.
Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the earth，but the north won't escape for long.Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions.As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust，temperatures around the world fall to almost zero.Crops are ruined.Wars break out as countries fight for food.A year later civilization(文明) has broken down.No more than 10 million people have survived.
Could it really happen? In fact，it has already happened more than once in the history of the earth.The dinosaurs(恐龙)were on the earth for over 160 million years.Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared.Many scientists believed that the earth was hit by a space fragment.The dinosaurs couldn't survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct.Will we meet the same end?
语篇导读
1994年科学家们观测到了彗星撞击木星的情景，他们由此想到了彗星有可能撞击地球，并设想出彗星撞击地球后对地球将产生毁灭性的后果。
1．Which of the following in NOT true according to the author's description of the disaster in 2094?
A．The whole world becomes extremely cold.
B．All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed.
C．The whole mankind becomes extinct.
D．The visit of the comet results in wars.
解析：C　正误判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知是人类文明灭绝了，而不是人类灭绝了。
2．Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?
A．Because they could only live in the warm climate.
B．Because they once dominated(主宰) the earth.
C．Because their extinction indicates(暗示) future disasters.
D．Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age.
解析：C　推理判断题。为了证明这种灾难发生的可能性，作者列举了恐龙的例子。曾经在地球上生活了1亿6千万年，但是在6千5百万年前突然消失，以此证明未来地球上可能发生灾难。
3．In writing the passage，the author intends to ________.
A．give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the future
B．prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyed
C．tell the historical development of the earth
D．warn of a possible disaster in the future
解析：D　写作意图题。在这篇短文中，作者讲述了2094年彗星碎片撞击地球后可能产生的灾难，其目的是警告人们未来在地球上可能会发生灾难。
4．It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n) ________.
A．horror story　　　　 B．news report
C．research paper D．article of popular science
解析：D　推理判断题。根据短文讲述的内容可以判断，这是一篇科幻小说，所以它可能是某篇科普文章的一部分。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2016·云南昆明高一联考)Banzai was the first pet I had ever had. My mom got him even before she met my dad，and he stayed __1__ us until he passed away when I was seven. He was suitably __2__ because of his love to hide and __3__ until someone came along. Then he would jump on his victim in a surprise __4__，much like the Japanese suicide bombers(自杀式投弹手) who would __5__ shout “Banzai” when jumping out of a plane.__6__ when I entered the room，he would do a much bigger jump. It was clear that he already came to __7__ that I was also his owner.
His favorite __8__ was to climb under the tiny hole of the oven(烤炉) in the floor. At first he was running around happily until suddenly he __9__. We all sat around the oven fearing he was not __10__ to get out and roasted alive. My dad had to __11__ pull loose the board，and there he was，fine as ever，and I could swear(发誓保证) he was delighted at the look of __12__ on our faces.
He loved to let us pet him. It seemed that the person he __13__ was my mom，and the person he hated the most was my dad，who felt pretty much the __14__ way.
When my dad came into the picture of my mom's __15__，he kicked Banzai out of my mom's bed，where he __16__ ruled. Banzai didn't like that very much，so he responded __17__.
“Why is my pillow wet？” My dad asked.“It smells __18__ too. It smells like…BANZAI！”
A few days later he also __19__ the second part of Banzai's present on his favorite sweatshirt. Their __20__ didn't get much better after that.
语篇导读
作者回忆了家里养的一只宠物的几则趣事，充满了温馨与趣味。
1．A.with　　　　　　　 B．for
C．among D．by
解析：A　根据空后内容可知，Banzai一直和我们在一起，直到他去世。stay with…和……待在一起。
2．A.known B．shown
C．named D．reported
解析：C　根据下文的“much like the Japanese suicide bombers(自杀式投弹手) who would __5__ shout ‘Banzai’”可知，此处是为了解释Banzai名字的由来，故用named，意思是“命名”。
3．A.jump B．sleep
C．shout D．wait
解析：D　根据空后的“until someone came along”可知，Banzai躲起来，等到有人来时就跳起来，故选D项。
4．A.injury B．accident
C．beat D．attack
解析：D　作者描写Banzai的顽皮：他躲起来，等人靠近时，突然跳出来扑到“受害者”身上，给人意外的攻击(attack)，就像日本的自杀式投弹手一样。
5．A.never B．always
C．seldom D．sometimes
解析：B　根据语境及常识可知，自杀式投弹手总是叫喊着“Banzai(万岁)”，而空前的would也暗示这里要用always。
6．A.Naturally B．Especially
C．Hardly D．Generally
解析：B　本句的意思是：尤其当“我”走进房间的时候，他以更大的动作扑向“我”，这里表明Banzai跟作者关系亲近。especially尤其，特别。
7．A.imagine B．remember
C．realize D．determine
解析：C　这里是说很显然，Banzai已经知道作者也是他的主人了。realize认识到，意识到。
8．A.rule B．sport
C．training D．trick
解析：D　根据下文的内容可知，Banzai会突然躲入炉子下面的小洞中，戏弄人们。trick花招，把戏。
9．A.disappeared B．left
C．lay D．jumped
解析：A　Banzai起初围着炉子跑，突然就消失(disappeared)了。
10．A.possible B．sure
C．willing D．able
解析：D　我们害怕Banzai无法从炉子中出来而被活烤了。
11．A.slowly B．calmly
C．sadly D．hurriedly
解析：D　由于害怕Banzai受伤，所以父亲匆忙拉开地板寻找。hurriedly匆忙地。
12．A.sorrow B．shock
C．horror D．interest
解析：C　根据上文中的“fearing he was not __10__ to get out”可知，这里指的是我们脸上有着惊恐的表情。horror惊恐。
13．A.feared B．respected
C．liked D．concerned
解析：C　根据前文母亲一直在养他可推知，他应该是“喜欢”母亲的，故此处用liked对应后面的hated。
14．A.simple B．same
C．usual D．different
解析：B　Banzai不喜欢父亲，父亲也同样不喜欢他。the same way同样地。
15．A.hope B．life
C．family D．dream
解析：B　这里指的是父亲进入母亲的生活。
16．A.formerly B．lately
C．lastly D．mostly
解析：A　此前，即在父亲进入母亲的生活之前，Banzai睡在妈妈的床上。formerly以前，从前。
17．A.in doubt B．in public
C．in fact D．in return
解析：D　根据下文Banzai的行为可知，这里指Banzai反过来报复父亲，in return作为(对……的)回报。
18．A.nice B．fresh
C．strange D．clean
解析：C　根据上下文的内容可知，Banzai在父亲的枕头上撒尿，所以枕头闻起来怪怪的(strange)。
19．A.accepted B．refused
C．appreciated D．discovered
解析：D　几天后父亲发现(discovered)Banzai又在他最喜欢的运动衫上撒尿了。
20．A.future B．relationship
C．development D．connection
解析：B　从此，他们之间的关系就没有好过。relationship关系。
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2016·广西南宁高一期末)
Dear Sam，
How was everything going? My parents and I plan to take a trip to Canada for a week between the summer vacation. We hope to make the full use of this opportunity to experience the naturally beauty of Canada and learn more about its culture. We don't want to go to places where are full of tourists and shoppers，because I am writing to ask for help. We hope you can tell them where to visit. Besides，can you give us many advice on how to find hotel which are not expensive but comfortable?
I would be grateful if you could give me early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
1．第一句：was→is　考查系动词。全文用的是现在时态，故把was改为is。
2．第二句：between→during　考查介词。去加拿大旅游是在暑假期间，应用介词during。
3．第三句：make the full use of中去掉the　考查短语固定搭配。make full use of为短语固定搭配，充分利用。
4．第三句：naturally→natural　考查形容词。beauty是名词，前面用形容词natural修饰。
5．第四句：where→which/that　考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句，先行词是places，引导词在从句中作主语，用which/that。
6．第四句：because→so　考查连词。前后句构成因果关系，用连词so。
7．第五句：them→us　考查代词。这里表示希望你告诉我们去哪里游玩，用人称代词us。
8．第六句：many→some　考查不定代词。给某人一些建议用give sb.some advice，故把many改为some。
9．第六句：hotel→hotels　考查名词。由后面的系动词are可知，这里指的不只一家宾馆，用复数形式hotels。
10．第七句：early前加an　考查冠词。固定搭配give me an early reply表示给我一个早日的答复，故在early前加an。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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