2015-2016学年八年级英语下册单元过关测试题6.doc

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人教新版八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?检测题附答案
Ⅰ.听力（20分）略

Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）
21.His father doesn’t allow him       swimming alone.
A.goes                                B.to go                                C.going                 D.go
22.What’s      with you?
A.wrong                              B.the wrong                         C.matter                D.up
23.      give him a watch?
A.What about                      B.Let’s                                C.Why don’t          D.Why don’t you
24.You could save some money        you can buy a gift for your mother.
A.in order to                        B.because                            C.so                      D.so that
25.I think the result must      him very much.
A.surprise                            B.surprised                          C.surprising           D.surprises
26.      he is very poor,      he feels very happy.
A.Although；but                                                           B.Although；/
C.Because；so                                                               D.Because；/
27.Th is math question is too difficult. Can you help me      ?
A.work on it                        B.work out it                       C.work it out         D.work for it
28.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s       brother.
A.old                                  B.older                                C.elder                  D.young
29.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives      ,and he feels very      .
A.alone；alone                                                              B.lonely；lonely
C.alone；lonely                                                             D.lonely；alone
30.He should       the teacher. 新 课   标    第   一 网
A.explain                                   B.explain to                         C.explained           D.explained to
31.—What’s wrong?
—I can’t do my homework now. I      my homework in the classroom this morning.
A.leave                               B.forget                              C.forgot                D.left
32.I’m not sure. His father      in the office.
A .maybe                             B.may be                             C.may                   D.is
33.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always      him with the best student.
A.compares                         B.complains                         C.tells                   D.makes
34.Is there      in this story?
A.wonderful something
B.something wonderful
C.wonderful anything
D.anything wonderful
35.It is too loud.Please      the radio.
A.turn on                                   B.turn off                                   C.turn down          D.turn up
Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we   36   the national flag (国旗) go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was   37   and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to h ave a try, too.
Can I really do it?
Last week, our teacher said our clas s should give the talk. My teacher   38   me, “I know you want to have a try. Ne xt Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.”
“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great   39   for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents   40   . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel   41   . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I   42   in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.
“Take it easy,” I said to   43   .“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand u p.
I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it ! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”
I   44   a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.
I don’t know   45   I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
36.A.watch                          B.see                     C.notice                D.look at
37.A.surprising                    B.proud                 C.amazed                     D.careful
38.A.asked                          B.asked for           C.said to                D.showed
39.A.chance                         B.news                  C.time                   D.message
40.A.to listen to                   B.to listen              C.listen to              D.listen
41.A.excited                        B.happy                C.nervous              D.surprised
42.A.stan d                          B.stood                 C.was standing       D.have stood
43.A.me                              B.my class             C.myself               D.my parents
44.A.took                            B.held                   C.put                    D.left
45.A.when                           B.how                   C.why                   D.whether
Ⅳ.阅读理解（10分）
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) f or people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.     W w . x K  b 1.c  o M
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
46.Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A.Sleeping.                         B.Watching T V.     C.Sports.               D.Singing and dancing.
47.People want to take part in sports to      .
A.make friends
B.keep healthy and enjoy life
C.find a good job
D.make more money
48.Outdoor sports include      .
A.watching TV
B.singing and dancing
C.listening to the radio
D.skating and mountain climbing
49.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A.Beca use they don’t enjoy life.
B.Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C.Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D.Because they don’t need recreation.
50.The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that      .
A.basketball is a kind of team sports
B.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C.different people have different ways of relaxing
D.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5分）
51.His parents are very busy. They have little time to c     with their children.
52.You shouldn’t c     my homework. You should do it alone.
53.He is ready to help others, and he always o      money to the people in the poor villages.
54.If you borrow books from the library, you should r      them on time.
55.He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c     with him.
Ⅵ.句型转换（5分）
56.Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句）
             ask your teacher for help?
57.It’s time for breakfast.（改为同义句）
It’s time                    .
58.He would like to offer us some help.（改为同义句）
He would like to      some help     us.
59.I think he should tell the news to his f ather.（改为否定句）
I                           tell the news to his father.
60.These f ans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.（合并成一个句子）
These fans arrived very early             they could see their favorite stars.
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
61.你可以给他打电话。
You can                     .
62.他正在浏览一本杂志。
He is             a magazine.
63.他和他的同学相处得不好。
He can’t                     his classmates.
64.昨天他把词典还给我了。
He      the dictionary      to me yesterday.
65.商店里有各种各样的衣服。
There are                    clothes in the store.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sound             nice        write              friend             feel         you         like         need
help               how
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you   66   good about yourself.
(1)Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to   67   ,“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the worl d   68   me. I can do anything!”It may not   69   so good, but it really works!
(2)Do something   70   for someone.   71   others always makes you feel good.
(3)Smile! Be   72   to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn  73   to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want,   74   them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
(6) Stay with your family. We all   75   our family time. Talk with y our Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.
66.                           67.                                 68.       
69.                          70.                                 71.       
72.                          73.                                 74.       
75.      
Ⅸ.书面表达（15分）
假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。
提示：1.买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。
2.没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。
3.同学应该会理解。
4.花钱太多还得向父母要。
5.可以买花或者自制贺卡等。

答案
1~5DCEAB                         6~10CABBA                11~15FTFFT
16~20BCBBB
Ⅱ.21.B          allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。
22.A              What’s wrong with sb.?是固定句式，意为“某人怎么了？”。
23.D       What about...?意为“……怎么样？”，后面接动名词形式；Let’s do sth.是祈使句，意为“让我们做某事吧”；Why don’t you do sth.?意为“为何不做某事呢？”。该句中的谓语动词为动词原形give，且是问句，因此答案为D项。
24.D              in order to意为“为了”，后面接动词原形；because引导原因状语从句；so表示结果；so that意为“以便于”，引导目的状语从句。
25.A              surprise sb.意为“使某人惊讶”, must后跟动词原形，故只有A项符合题意。
26.B              although作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，而且although与but不能同时使用。
27.C              work out意为“解决；算出”，work out的宾语如果是名词，可以放在中间，也可以放在后面，但是宾语如果是代词，只能放在中间。
28.C              elder brother意为“哥哥”。
29.C              alone作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，侧重于独自一人，没有其他人,通常作表语；而lonely既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，意为“孤独的（地）；单独的（地）”，表示人的一种心理状态。
30.B              explain to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释”。
31.D              forget sth.意为“忘记某事”；leave sth.则表示“把某物留在或忘在某地” 。由句中的时间状语this morning可知该句时态用一般过去时，故答案为D项。
32.B              情态动词may表示推测，意为“或许，可能”，与后面的be构成谓语；而maybe是副词，意为“大概；或许”，常用于句首。
33.A              句意：他很生他妈妈的气，因为他妈妈总是将他与最好的学生作比较。根据句意可知A项正确。
34.D              修饰不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在该不定代词之后，而且该句是一般疑问句，因此答案为D项。
35.C              turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down调小；turn up调大。根据句意“声音太响亮”可知最佳答案为C项。
Ⅲ.36.A   watch the national flag(国旗) go up 意为“看升国旗”。
37.B    surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物； proud意为“自豪的”； amazed意为“感到惊讶的”； careful意为“细心的”。根据逻辑推理，在国旗下讲话应该是自豪的、激动的，故选B。
38.C              said to me意为“对我说”。
39.A              a great chance意为“一次好机会”。
40.B              ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”；listen意为“听”，如果接宾语，应该加介词to，而本句中没有宾语，故选B。
41.C              excited“激动的”； happy“高兴的”； nervous“紧张的”； surprised “感到惊讶的”。根据下面的文意“我什么时候给这么多人做过报告？从来没有！这是第一次。我真的能做好吗？或许我完不成这次报告。”可知“我”应该很紧张。
42.B              根据前后句的时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。
43.C              say to oneself是固定短语，意为“自言自语”。
44.A              take a big breath意为“做深呼吸”。
45.B              句意：我不知道我是怎样完成我的演讲的。根据句意可判 断B项正确。
Ⅳ.46.C   由第二段的文意可知答案为C。
47.B              由第一段的文意可知答案为B。 
48.D              由第二段文意可知D项为正确答案。
49.C              由第三段的文意可知答案为C。
50.C              由整篇文章内容可知C项为文章的主要内容。
Ⅴmunicate              52.copy          53.offers        54.return        pete
Ⅵ.56.Why not                     57.to have breakfast              58.offer；to
59.don’t think he should                                                 60.so that
Ⅶ.61.call him up          62.looking through               63.get on/along with
64.gave；back              65.all kinds of
Ⅷ.66.feel              make后面加动词原形，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
67.yourself     say to oneself为固定短语，意为“自言自语”。
68.like           like me意为“像我一样”。
69.sound        sound意为“听起来”。
70.nice           something nice意为“好事”。
71.Helping     该句句意为“帮助别人总会让你感到很好”，help others在句中作主语，因此用动名词形式。
72.friendly     be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”。
73.how           learn how to swim意为“学习如何游泳”。
74.write         write...down是固定短语，意为“把……写下来”。
75.need          need意为“需要”。
Ⅸ.One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to know that you’re so worried. In my opinion, gifts are just something to show our love. They can’t be measured（衡量）by money.
I don’t think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don’t have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money. And I don’t think it is a good idea. Why don’t you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend? That’ll be enough to make him happy.
Yours,
Tina

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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