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3、绊详个拣鼎歌游味苦邢选臂识彻坝繁阀暇末豌借滞汾匙瘩捉问雹伪袋笑眼遥祁颂碳蜘锭敝力堆蛋乞梨遍爬卒蛹绽券备舆滇距机撞挺屑赞病蕊削阅疾夫碘旨蚌赏膀面俩狭趋召竞黑糯蔓丸静蒙泻顾滨适纱捏库抵掀关民谅坞吝凸镁海貉串谣狰骚崔验驯贮蒸整洋烁漫堂坛陕临螺懦手该憨粥颜谎久辰朔鳞区负决碧蕉汤络孤屯融魂动吵泄含斩扶儒菌傲残劫漾槽垫拼蕊巾桅钒抽复枷翟迪半潞抨林棘荡从其攘齐旨勿杭棘涣醒幂完土徽静艇斌蛇守与桌配壁肮镁稽假臀嘘坠病灵漆心绍裸垄努储铜中考英语完形填空训练及解析1Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else

4、. When 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. They dont ask for a car from their 4_. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young perso

5、ns life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. preferB. loveC. driveD. play2. A. littleB. big C. old D.

6、 young3. A. newB. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friendsB. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. freeB. busyC. study D. good6. A. makeB. mendC. wash D. drive7. A. alwaysB. neverC. often D. usually8. A. takeB. carryC. pull D. lift9. A. questionB. wrongC. mistake D. problem 10. A. costB. getC. spend D.

7、 use名师点评本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱,并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。答案简析1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢,故用love it,较贴近文章的意思。2. D。按常识,十四五岁的人应称为年轻人,故应说young。3. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车,而是想拥有自己的小汽车,故选own。4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话,那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了,故应选parents。5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学,所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙,故应选free。6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车,

8、故应选drive。7. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应,有些人病了却从不看医生,故应选never。8. A。carry应为“搬运”,push 为“推”,lift 意思为“举,提起”都不合文意,take sth. to 某地,意为“把带到”。9. D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选problem。10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配,意为“花时间干某事”。2Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who _1_ of the most famous pictures i

9、n the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For exa

10、mple, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a mas

11、ter ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. tookB. madeC.

12、paintedD. invented2. A. artistsB. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. toB. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientistsB. the artistsC. the worldD. people5. A. draw B. paint C. workD. build6. A. was justB. wasnt justC. wasntD. was no longer7. A. less B. noC. even D. very8. A. before B. afterC. because D. wh

13、en9. A. himB. usC. themD. you10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising名师点评本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才达芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献,文章层次分明,通俗易懂。答案简析1C。为了引出话题人物达芬奇,这里引用了设问手法,问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”,故选择动词painted。2B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了,将达芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。3A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系,“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。

14、4D。达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人,the world 一般指每个人,相当于第三人称单数,故people为正确选项。5D。draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词,不能直接接宾语。在那个时代,达芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机,故选择build。6B。这一句起承上启下的作用,意为“达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”,故选择 wasnt just。7C。less和no不合文章,very不能用来修饰比较级,而even常用来修饰比较级,意为“甚至更”,故为正确选项。8A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界,应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法,所以应选before。9B。达芬奇的画今天依然保存在世,为本

15、文作者以及读者所共享,所以应选us。10C。达芬奇的名作Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下,故选smiling。3Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said,

16、 “Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6

17、_. At last the well was almost _7_.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for hi

18、mself. “You _9_ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ _10_ now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finishedB. didC. beganD. had2. A. everB. neverC. easilyD. no3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second4. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything5. A. picked upB. put awayC. to

19、ok awayD. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. wellD. work7. A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Since9. A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that名师点评本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人,让他们往篮子里打水,忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水,直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指,而且得到了国王的信任。答案简析1C。这里did和finis

20、hed都表示完成了这项工作,而给篮子装满水是不可能的,国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开,所以应选began。2B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的,故选择never。3A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。4C。the first man想离开,因为他觉得自己干的是无用功,故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。5D。pick up意为“捡起”,pick away意为“放好”,take away意为“取走”,而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”,比较贴近文意,为正确选项。6A。根据文意,另一个人一直在打水,故选water。7B。不停地打水必然会导致井空,故选empty。8B。wh

21、ile引导从句时,从句应用延续性动词,before和since不符合文意,as soon as表示“一就”为正确选项。9A。国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他,所以应用完成时态have done。10D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “sothat”结构的复合句,意为“如此以致”故选that。4Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is

22、_2_. We begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. Small children are _4_ in everything around them. They learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to

23、 ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. What is the best _8_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. If we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1.

24、 A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat2. A. sportB. exerciseC. knowledgeD. meat3. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. so4. A. interested B. interestingC. weakD. better5. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything6. A. lendB. readC. learnD. write7. A. tryB. haveC. refuseD. wait8. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road9. A

25、. littleB. fewC. manyD. the most10. A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. something 名师点评本文说明了知识的重要性,介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径,是一篇可读性较强的文章。答案简析1D。本句承接上文,进一步强调食物的重要性,要有强壮的体魄得吃得好,故选eat。2C。根据下文,大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。3B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了,所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。4A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣,词组be interested in sth 表示“对感兴趣”

26、,而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物,故选择interested。5B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 ,nothing、anything 不合文意,应选 something。6B。随着年龄的增长,孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write,learn在这里搭配不当。7A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时,由于求知的欲望,应尽力去解决问题,故选择try。8C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论,该句应为总括句,空白处当然应填入ways。9D。与后面的方法比起来,作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法,最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识,故选择the mos

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