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高一英语下册期末考试试题9.doc

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4、答题纸上。3. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(第二部分:阅读理解(共两节.满分40分)第一节 (共小题;每小题分,满分0分)阅读下列五篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A It was the first snow of winter an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had be

5、en old enough to dress myself, but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times, but I think she may still remember this one. I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled with my jacket because it didnt fit well. I

6、t was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子). In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will

7、 all be able to put on your own boots.” I didnt realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence. I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown-ups to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and

8、 then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced, “Theyre on the wrong feet.” She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. “Theyre my brothers boots, you know,” I said. “I hate them!” Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to

9、act as though I wasnt an annoying(烦人的)little girl, She pushed and pushed, less gently this time. With a greater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your mittens(连指手套)?” I looked into her eyes and said, “I didnt want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my b

10、oots.”21The little girl was more satisfied with her_.Atrousers Bjacket Cboots Dhat22Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girls boots mainly because_.Athe girl got them from her brother Bthe girl put something in themCthey were on the wrong feet Dthey did not fit the girl well23Why does the author

11、say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day? ABecause the little girl was in her brothers clothes.BBecause it was the most exciting day of the winter.CBecause the little girl played a trick on her. DBecause the little girl wore a pretty scarf.24We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayso

12、n_.Awas losing confidence in the little girl Bgradually lost patience with the little girlCbecame disappointed with the little girlDwas getting bored with the little girlBBrian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs

13、 of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didnt have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket a

14、nd a small package. “Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily ,” Tony said, ”You dont have any luggage, right?”“Only this backpack,” Brian answered “You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”“Thats right. One car

15、ry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”“Thanks.”Is Brian a criminal(罪犯)? Not at all. He is an air-courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to

16、 get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The n

17、umber of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isnt for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible(灵活的) about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!25.Wh

18、y was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers.B. Because that made him easier to be recognized.C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.D. Because he did not have any luggage with him26. An air courier is a person who_A .manages a bu

19、siness company in foreign countriesB. organizes international flights for touristsC. travels around the world with cheap ticketsD delivers papers and packages to foreign countries.27. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he_.A. cannot decide when and where to travelB. cann

20、ot take any luggage with himC. has to wear two pairs of jeansD .saves little money from the travel28. The author of the text mainly_.A. describes the activities of a law-breakerB. suggests an ideal way to travelC. argues against the air-courier travelD. tells us about a developing businessCHow can a

21、 creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms of food and 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert environment?In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali further north, the desert elephant does just that.Although not regarded as a separate spe

22、cies from the African elephant, the desert cousin differs in many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat, and their feet are larger for easier walking across sandy surfaces. They are taller, to reach higher branches. They have shorter tusks (象牙), and most importantly, longer trunks to d

23、ig for water in riverbeds.Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and waterholes, and have a larger group of families, They drink only every 3-4 days, and can store water in a “bag” at the back of their throat, which is only used when badly neededDesert elephants

24、 are careful feeders-they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus keep what little food sources are available. Yong elephants may even eat the dung (粪便)of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage.During drought(干旱) they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with

25、 good rains the birthrate will increase greatly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimes adding their own urine (尿液)to make them muddy!As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt(适应) as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephan

26、t.29The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means“ ”Aremains in the African countriesBdrinks 120 liters of water a dayCmanages to live in desert areasDeats 150 kilograms of food daily30Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they Ararely ruin treesBdrink only every 3-4 daysCsearch for food in

27、 large groupsDprotect food sources for their young31What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage?AOverheating the earth can be stoppedBNot all animal species are so adaptable.CThe planet will become hotter and hotter.DNot all animals are as smart as desert elephants.DSuccessful people

28、in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions-mistaken ideas.One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that ones own

29、cultures way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. Its ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, its necessary to study the different elements(组成部分) of culture: language, values and attitudes ,and customs and manners.LanguageA knowledg

30、e of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First, people can communicate directly. Second, people are usually more open in their communicationwith someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not

31、 said directly. Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better.Values and AttitudesValues are peoples basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international busine

32、ss. ForExample, many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it.Customs and MannersCustoms are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. For example, in th

33、e United States, it is the custom to have salad(色拉) before the main course at dinner, not after. Its not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. Orange juice as a breakfast drink of

34、 an American company in France doesnt sell well because the French dont usually drink juice with breakfast.32. A knowledge of the local language allows international business people _. A. to be more open with their customersB. to communicate without outside helpC. to express their thoughts indirectl

35、yD. to have a better idea of their own culture33. The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of _.A. manners B. values C. attitudes D. customs34. What would be the best title for the text? A. Misconceptions in Business B. Basic Beliefs in BusinessC. International Business

36、Culture D. Successful International Business35. The authors purpose of writing this article is to tell people _.A. how to take a right attitude in businessB. how to avoid misunderstandings in businessC. how to use a local language in businessD. how to act politely and properly in business第二节:(共小题;每小

37、题分,满分0分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。Ways to fight the flu The flu is annoying enough on its own. In order to keep yourself from it, follow these tips. Get the flu vaccine(疫苗). Its the best way to protect yourself against the flu. 36 It also helps the people around you because theres less

38、 chance you will catch the flu and pass it on. Wash your hands often. Hand washing is an important way to protect against germs(细菌) like flu viruses. 37 So get in the habit of washing your hands when you come home from school, the mall, or anywhere else where you are around a lot of people. 38 Flu v

39、iruses travel through the air, so try to stay away from people who look sick. Its also a good idea to avoid touching your nose, eyes, and mouth three places flu viruses can easily enter the body. Cough or sneeze into a tissue(手巾纸) not into your hands. That way, youre not spreading the virus when you

40、 touch surfaces that other people may touch too. 39 You dont want to pass your germs to someone else. And staying home is a great excuse to watch your favorite movie, play video games, or read to have a good rest. 40 You also can fight the flu by getting enough sleep, eating healthy foods, drinking

41、plenty of water, and getting regular exercise. Dont let the flu ruin your fall and winter fun. Fight back!A. Stay home if you have the flu.B. Rest can help the body recover faster.C. Keep your distance if someone is sick.D. Take some medicine as soon as you have the flu.E. It also helps protect agai

42、nst other germs and illnesses.F. Getting vaccinated doesnt just protect your own health.G. Dont let the flu fall at one of the most exciting times of the year. 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 After a long day at school,I walked home with my heav

43、y schoolbagSleepy and 41 ,I threw my things on the couch and grabbed something from the 42 to eatI passed by the living room and wished I could watch TV,but I knew my 43 would take me the whole nightI took my schoolbag and went 44 to my roomI tried to understand chemistry and 45 sleepiness at the sa

44、me timeI tried to keep my eyes 46 and I wanted something to cheer me upLater, I 47 the sound of the front door openingAnd I waited for itthe sound of my mom singing. Though she sang off-key(跑调),_ 48 made me excited that she was hereI ran down to_49_ my momWe hugged each other and talked for a whileI

45、 like it when my mom was happyHer 50_ seemed to flow down to me and I got the strength to 51_ the stress again Sometimes, I wonder how my mom can still be 52 after coming back from workEvery weekday,she wakes up 53_ in the morning to go to work and spends all hour on the bus before getting downtownA

46、t a 54_ factory,she works standing for the whole day and draws patterns for clothes over and overAfter work,my mom at times gets stuck in 55 for two hours on her way back homeWhen I 56 my school life with her work life, I should not be the one to 57 At least I have some interesting things to do at s

47、chool, but one mistake at work can cost my mom her jobI 58_ that my mom has a positive attitude and lives her life with a joyous heart,which encourages me to do my work well, 59 there may be difficultiesSeeing her happy makes me feel 60 ,too 41AheavyBbusy Chungry Dunlucky 42AclassroomBkitchen Cbedroom Dapartment 43Adream Bsupper Chomework Dexperience 44AdownstairsBoutside Cupstairs Dinside 45A

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