2017届中考英语第一轮复习检测30.doc

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初中英语云南专版教材同步复习：第十一课时　八年级(下)　Units 3～4
(课时重点话题：人际交往)

高频单词和词组
人际交往
【单词】
1．________(v.)依靠；依赖
2．________(adj.)有毛病的；错误的
3．________(n.)协议；交易
4．________(n.)关系；联系；交往
5.________(v.)争论；争吵
6．________(adj.)焦虑的；担忧的
7．________(v.)解释；说明
8．________(n.)意见；想法；看法
9．________(v.)鞭策；督促；推动
【词组】
10．________________ 和睦相处；关系良好
11．________________ 成功地发展；解决
12．________________ 比较；对比
13．________________ 依……看
家务
【单词】
1．________(n.)垃圾；废弃物
2．________(v.)折叠；对折
3．________(v.)扫；打扫
4．________(n.)地板
5．________(n.)杂乱；不整洁
6．________(v.)借；借用
7.________(v.)借给；借出
8．________(v.)厌恶；讨厌
9．________(n.)邻居
10．________(v.)允许；准许
11．________(n.)成员；分子
12．________(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的
【词组】
13．________________ 倒垃圾
14．________________ 洗餐具
15．________________ 整理床铺
16．________________ 帮助解决困难
17．________________ 依靠；信赖
18．________________ 照顾；处理
其他
【单词】
1．________(v.)扔；掷
2．________(adv.)也不
3．________(n.)衬衫
4．________(v.)给；递；走过；通过
5．________(n.)手指
6．________(conj.)与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而
7．________(n.)精神压力；心理负担
8．________(n.)浪费；垃圾　(v.)浪费；滥用
9．________(v.)提供；供应
10．________(adv.)而且；加之
11．________(conj.)因为；既然
　(prep.，conj.&adv.)从……以后；自……以来
12．________(v.)落下；掉下
13．________(v.)猜测；估计
14．________(n.)云；云朵
15．________(adv.)代替；反而；却
16．________(pron.)任何；每一
17．________(v.)主动提出；自愿给予
18．________(v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
19．________(v.)归还；回来；返回
20．________(adv.)再也(不)；(不)再
21．________(n.)压力
22.________(n.)技巧；技艺
23．________(n.)足球
24．________(v.)继续；持续存在
25．________(v.)造成；引起
26．________(adv.)可能；大概；也许
【词组】
27．________________ 频繁；反复
28．________________一……就；尽快
29．________________ 目的是；为了
30．________________ 浏览；快速查看
31．________________ 重要的事
32．________________ 删除；删去
词汇拓展
1.develop→(发达的；先进的)________→(发展中的)________→(发展；发育)________
2．independence→(形容词)________
3．fair→(反义词)________→(公正性；合理性)________
4．communication→(动词)________
5．old→(年级较长的)________
6.proper→(副词)________
7．second→(第二；其次)________
8．compete→(参赛者；竞争者)________
9．quick→(副词)________
10．usual→(副词)________→(反义词)________
重点句型
1.________ you ________ sweep the floor？请你扫地好吗？
2．—Could I ________ your computer？我能用你的电脑吗？
—Yes，you ________．是的，你能。
3．For one week，she did not do any housework and ________ ________ I．一周以来，她不做任何家务，我也不做。
4．Housework is ________ ________ ________ their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
5．They should ________ their time ________ schoolwork ________ ________ ________ get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学业上。
6.I think it is important ________ children ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ chores and help their parents with housework.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
7．My parents don't ________ me ________ ________ out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友闲逛。
8．Well，I ________ my sister ________ ________ my things yesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。
9．Doctors say ________ ________ pressure is not good for a child's development.医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展无益。
核心语法
1.Could you please…？
2．Why don't you…？
3．连词(until，so that和although)的用法

Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1.A.He often helps others.
B．He often laughs at others.
C．He likes making jokes in class.
( )2.A.Makes noise. 　　　　B．Does lessons. C．Tells stories.
( )3.A.He isn't a policeman.
B．He doesn't know the way.
C．He doesn't want to tell her.
( )4.A.The daughter. 　　　　B．Father. C．Mother.
( )5.A.Prepares for the test. B．Plays computer games. C．Watches TV.
Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6.How old is Tom?
A．He is 12 years old.
B．He is 13 years old.
C．He is 15 years old.
( )7.Does the helpless mother often have a talk with her son?
A．Yes，she does. 　　　　B．No，she doesn't.
C．We don't know.
( )8.What does Tom spend all his spare time on?
A．His English lesson.
B．Computer games.
C．Talking on the phone.
( )9.Why can't the helpless mother afford all the things his son wants?
A．Because she isn't rich.
B．Because she is selfish.
C．Because she is helpless.
( )10.How many problems does the helpless mother have in this passage letter?
A．Two. 　　B．Three. C．Four.

1. Could__you__please clean your room？请你打扫你的房间好吗？

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2013·云南)—Would you please tell me ________？
—Yes.There's a bank over there.
A．when can I exchange money
B．where can I exchange money
C．when I can exchange money
D．where I can exchange money
( )2.(2015·曲靖麒麟模拟)—Could you please help put up the map on the blackboard?
— ________.
A．Never mind B．That's right
C．With pleasure D．No，thanks
( )3.(2015·云南仿真模拟二)—Cathy，could you come to our art club tomorrow?
— ________.
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．Sure，I'd love to
C．Never mind D．You're welcome
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．Could you please play soccer on the road？(改为否定句)
Could you please ________ ________ soccer on the road?
5．请你把这些垃圾带出去好吗？ (汉译英)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the rubbish?

Could you please…？中的could不是can的过去式，而是表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，常用于请求帮助(第二人称)或请求允许(第一人称)的疑问句中。Could引导的问句，其回答要用can或can't；Could you please…？是一个婉转请求别人帮忙的句型，意为“请你……好吗？”其后接动词原形。其肯定回答为：OK./Yes./Sure./Of course.…否定回答为：Sorry /No，I'm afraid not./ I'd love to，but…如：
—Could you please pass the water to me？你能把水递给我吗？
—Sure.Here you are.当然，给你。
2. For one week，she did not do any housework and neither__did__I．一周来，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·云南)—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.
—________.The weather is pleasant.
A．So it is B．So is it
C．So it does. D．So does it
( )2.(2014·曲靖)If you go hiking, ________.
A．so I will B．so will I
C．so I do D．so do I
( )3.(2015·邵阳)—Mr.Black goes to work by car every day.
— ________.
A．So does Mr.Green B．So Mr.Green does C．So is Mr.Green
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．安娜不喜欢喝牛奶，我也不喜欢。
Anna doesn't like drinking milk and ________ ________ ________．
5．我去年在秦皇岛度的暑假，他也是。
I spent the summer holiday in Qinhuangdao last year，and ________ ________ ________．

neither did I意为“我也没有”，该结构为neither引导的否定倒装句。其结构为“neither＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。其中neither也可以换为nor。如：
—Tom can't play the piano at all.汤姆根本不会弹钢琴。
—Neither/Nor can I．我也不会。
【拓展】
◆“so＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”意为“……也是如此”。
“so＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”，是“neither＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”的肯定形式，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，意为“……也一样”。如：
—Tom is good at swimming.汤姆擅长游泳。
—So am I．我也是。
◆“so ＋主语＋be动词/情态动词/助动词”意为“的确如此”。
如果只是重复前面一句话的意思表示“赞同”，主语指同一个人或物，则不需要倒装，直接用“ So ＋主语＋ be动词/情态动词/助动词”。意思是“的确如此”。如：
—He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的孩子。
—So he is.的确如此。
3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in__order__to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学业上。

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·昆明)Teachers encourage students to develop the habit of reading in order to ________.
A．keep fresh in mind B．be slow in action
C．laugh at others D．complain about ages
( )2.(2015·石林一模)In order to make our city more beautiful，more trees and flowers ________every year.
A．will plant B．should plant C．should be planted D．plant
( )3.(2014·楚雄金鹿中学一模)The old man was ________ tired ________he couldn't move on.
A．too；to B．in order to C．so；that D．so that
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．为了赢得下一次比赛，他们努力练习足球。
They are practicing soccer hard ________ ________ ________ win the next game.
5．我和本族语的人练习英语是为了我能把英语讲得非常好。
I practice English with native speakers ________ ________ ________ I can speak it very well.

in order to是介词短语，意为“目的是，为了”，后接动词原形，强调目的，可放在句首，也可放在句中，其否定形式为in order not to do sth.如：
In order to finish the work，we'll have to work day and night.为了完成这项工作，我们不得不夜以继日地工作。
【拓展】　in order that意为“以便；目的”，后接从句表示目的，从句中常用may，might，can，could，will be able to，would，should等情态动词，多用于正式的书面语言。如：
You should write to your mother early in order that she doesn't worry about you.你应该早点给妈妈写信，这样她就不为你担心了。
4. The__earlier kids learn to be independent，the__better it is for them.孩子们越早学会自立，对他们的未来就越好。

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·云南)Keep on.Don't stop.The ________ you climb，the ________ you will see.
A．highest；farthest B．highly；farther
C．high；far D．higher；farther
( )2.(2015·蒙自一模)—Are you getting on well with Tom?
—Not very well，but we used to be friends.The more I know him, ________ I like him.
A．the more B．the less
C．the little D．the least
( )3.(2015·曲靖一中月考)I think ________ we study now, ________ future we'll have.
A．harder；better B．the harder；the worse
C．the harder；the better D．harder；worse
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．你吃得越多，你就会越胖。
________ ________ you eat，________ ________ you will be.
5．你的数学越来越好了。
Your math is ________ ________ ________．

“the ＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构意为“越…………，越……”。即两个比较级前用定冠词the修饰，分别引导一个分句，前一个分句作状语，表示假设、条件、时间等，后一个分句表结果。如：
The sooner，the better.越早越好。
The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越认真，犯的错误就会越少。
【链接】　“比较级＋and ＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，当其中的形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成时，用“more and more ＋形容词/副词”。如：
The girl grew thinner and thinner.这个女孩变得越来越瘦。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越漂亮。
5. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我同我的朋友们闲逛。

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·昆明4月模拟(1))When we came to the gate，he stopped ________ me go in first.
A．to let B．to tell C．to allow D．to ask
( )2.(2015·福州)—Don't smoke here，Dad.Smoking ________ in public places.
—Oh，sorry.I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed B．aren't allowed C．doesn't allow
( )3.(2015·日照)—Hey，turn it off，please! We don't ________ music in the reading room.
—Oh，I'm sorry，sir.I won't do it again.
A．allow B．hear C．enjoy D．like
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．妈妈允许我星期天打篮球。
My mother ________ me ________ ________ basketball on Sunday.
5．他不允许在这里吸烟。
He doesn't ________ ________ here.

　　 allow用作及物动词，意为“允许”。其用法主要有：
◆allow ＋n./ pron.如：
We can not stand by and allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。
◆allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。如：
Please allow me to carry your bag.请让我替你拿包。
◆allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。如：
We allowed smoking in this room only.我们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。
◆be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。如：
Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。
6. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他可以看任何他喜欢的(电视节目)直到深夜。

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·常州模拟)—How will she deal with the work?
—She doesn't want to do it by herself.She wants someone else to do it ________.
A．still B．instead C．either D．yet
( )2.(2013·黔西南)—Let's go swimming ________ going hiking，shall we?
—Good idea.
A．as well as B．in order to C．in addition to D．instead of
( )3.—Do you want to buy this book?
—No，I don't.________，I want to buy that one.
A．Instead B．Luckily C．Anymore D．Usually
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
4．没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？
There's no coffee.Would you like some tea ________？
5．我母亲步行去购物而不是坐公交车。
My mother went shopping on foot ________ by bus.
要点速记
考点
词义及用法
例句
instead
副词，意为“代替；而不是”。 通常放在句末或句首，后面不接其他的词，表示前面的事没做而做了后面的事，有“然而；反而”的意思。
If you are busy，you may come another day instead.要是你忙的话，就改日再来吧。
instead of
介词短语，意思是“代替；而不是”，用在句中，其后要接其他的词或短语。
If you have no time，I'll go instead of you.如果你没有时间，我愿意替你去。
7. borrow/lend/keep

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·保山昌宁三中二模)The books may ________for three days.
A．be kept B．borrow C．lend D．be lent
( )2.(2015·泰州)—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?
—Only two weeks.
A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep
( )3.(2015·遂宁)—Can I ________ a dictionary from you，Lucy?
—Sorry，I don't have one.
A．borrow　　　　B．lend　　　　C．lent
Ⅱ.用borrow，lend或keep的适当形式填空。
4．You mustn't ________ my mobile phone to others.
5．I have ________ the dictionary for three weeks.
6．Li Min ________ some books from the school library yesterday morning.
 要点速记

考点
词义及用法
常见搭配
borrow
借；借用(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用)
borrow… from …
lend
借给；借出(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用)
lend… to…
keep
保留；保存(本意) ；借用(引申) (延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用)
keep… for (一段时间)
8. provide/offer

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·曲靖一中月考)—Why haven't you bought a car，Mr Lin? You can ________ one.
—Well，I have money for it，but I want to go green.
A．afford B．offer C．avoid D．allow
( )2.(2015·盘龙二检)—You may go to Milan for a free trip.
—It's a very kind ________，but I really can't accept it.
A．excuse B．offer C．promise D．decision
( )3.(2015·云南仿真模拟)—Could you please provide us ________ some information about the students' health?
—Of course，it's my pleasure.
A．to B．of C．from D．with
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．他们能为我们提供美味的食物。
They can ________ us ________ delicious food.
5．他主动提出帮助我学习英语。
He ________ ________ help me with my English studies.
要点速记
考点
用法
例句
provide
意为“提供；供应”，常见结构provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.意思是“为某人提供某物”。
We provided them with board and lodging.我们给他们提供食宿。
offer
意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。 作及物动词，后面可接双宾语，间接宾语用介词to引导。offer to do sth.表示“提供做某事”。
Mary offered us a cup of tea.＝ Mary offered a cup of tea to us.玛丽给了我们一杯茶。
He offered to drive us to the airport，but we preferred to walk there.他主动提出送我们去机场，但我们宁愿走路去。

人际交往
一、话题分析
人际交往是中学生必修的社会学之一，本话题主要针对初中学生的生活交际特点，从问题与建议、发出和接受邀请、有礼貌地请求许可和询问信息几个方面设题；然后根据所学的功能话题展开论述，表达自己的情感与态度。
二、话题常用表达
1．Can you come to my party?
2．Could you please go to the beaches with me?
3．Yes/Sure/Certainly/OK，I'd love to.
4．Sorry，I can't.I have to do my homework.
5．Could I borrow your bike?
6．In my opinion，it is important for us to master a foreign language.
7．I think it is better if…
8．Perhaps you should go to see a doctor.
9．You'd better give up smoking at once.
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．I look forward to hearing from you.
【look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事】
【翻译】我期待着取得好成绩。
________________________________________________________________________
2．The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.【the＋比较级， the＋比较级… 越……越……】
【翻译】你越努力学习，越能取得好成绩。
________________________________________________________________________
3．My problem is that I can't get on well with my family.
【my problem is that ＋句子 我的问题是……】
【翻译】我的问题是在学习上有很大的压力。
________________________________________________________________________
4．The tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p．m.【not…until…直到……才……】
【翻译】直到昨天下午我才得到这个消息。
________________________________________________________________________
5．Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.
【so that…以至于……】
【翻译】学生们缺乏必要的锻炼以至于他们非常担心自己的健康。
________________________________________________________________________

四、范例作文模拟
中考临近，学生的压力越来越大，老师的作业多、课外活动减少等都让学生感到很