2015届高考英语第一轮基础练夯实检测试题34.doc

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基础一练夯实
练基础　小试牛刀
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·山西师大附中模拟)They strongly ________ me to their company for the job.
A. suggested B. advised
C. recommended D. asked
答案与解析　C　recommend sb. sth.或recommend sth./sb. to sb.“把……推荐给……”， to为介词。
2．In face of all these difficulties, we're not discouraged and ________ good spirits.
A. keep up B. go up
C. hold up D. pick up
答案与解析　A　句意：面对所有这些困难，我们不泄气，并保持良好的情绪。keep up“保持”，符合句意。go up“上升”； hold up“举起；阻塞”； pick up“拾起”。
3．Although the little village was cut off by the heavy snow for weeks, there was still a(n) ________ supply of food.
A. autonomous B. parallel
C. abundant D. optional
答案与解析　C　autonomous“自主的”； parallel“平行的”； abundant“大量的；丰富的”； optional“可选择的”。句意：尽管村子被大雪隔断了数周与外界的联系，但仍有大量的食物供应着。
4．(2014·东阳中学)They prepared man­made rubber as a(n) ________ for the natural rubber that they could no longer obtain.
A. preference B. assistant
C. exchange D. substitute
答案与解析　D　句意：他们准备人造橡胶代替他们再也无法获得的天然橡胶。substitute“代用品”，符合句意。preference“偏爱；倾向”； assistant“助手”； exchange“交换；交流”。
5．(2013·咸阳二模)The notice on the wall is meant to ________ the unwanted visitors, especially during working hours.　
A. keep up B. keep off
C. keep from D. keep back
答案与解析　B　keep up“维持；继续”； keep off“离开；使不接近”； keep from“阻止；使免于”； keep back“阻挡；抑制”。根据句意，B项最佳。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hostee: Hello, everyone. We are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course, isn't it?
Molly: Yes. The summer course __6__ (operate) for the first time last year for a six­week period. We did think about making it __7__ (long) this year and have a seven­week course, __8__ there're some schools which finish term a week earlier. In fact, two schools have eight­week holidays. But in the end we decided __9__ (keep) to the same plan as last year.
Hostee: But, as I understand, last year's course wasn't __10__ complete success, was it?
Molly: Well, we were actually very __11__ (surprise) by the number of people interested in the course. We didn't actually have enough assistants to look after __12__ the children. __13__， there was such a lot of rain that we couldn't go outside as often as we wanted to.
Hostee: So, what activities can the children look forward to this year?
Molly: Well, once again there'll be artists and musicians __14__ will lead creative classes. We also considered __15__ (provide) some more exciting adventure sports. But we decided not to, in the end. Instead we're introducing some fun programmes. I think it'll be good fun for the children.
答案　6.operated　7.longer　8.as　9.to keep　10.a　11.surprised　12.all　13.Besides　14.who
15．providing

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