高一英语上册寒假练习题22.doc

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一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Large ______ of her time have been wasted on her appearance instead of on study, for time______ to everyone.
A. amounts; counts B. numbers; counts
C. amounts; is counted D. numbers; is counted

2.My father bought me several books, but ______ was interesting.
A. most of them B. none of them C. none of which D. neither of which

3.China is a large country, which ______ more than 30 provinces.
A. consists of B. consist of C. was made up of D. are made up of

4.From his______ look on his face, the father knew his poor son didn’t come up with a reason ______ he had to stay at school all day long.
A. confused; that B. confusing; why
C. confused; why D. confusing; which

5.Since it had been repainted, the house looked ____ brighter.
A. more B. a lot of C. quite D. far

6.There was _________ no wind and the air was very hot..
A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. finally

7.The Great Wall travel _______deep valleys, ________deserts and ________mountains.
A. over, across, through B. through, over, across
C. across, through, over D. through, across, over

8.We should have a sense of responsibility to do something to help ____ poor whenever
they are in___ trouble.
A. 不填; the      B. the; the  C. the; the       D. the ;不填   

9.It’s well known that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China, which are ______ just islands but the Chinese people’s dignity (尊严)as well.
A. no more than B. not more than C. less than D. more than

10.The place is ____________.
A. worth a visit B. worthy visiting
C. worthy being visited D. all the above

11._______ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifths ; is D．Two fifths; are

12.If Mike goes to the film this evening, ______.
A. so he does B. so I do C. so will I D. so I will

13.It wasn’t until nearly a month later ____ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that

14.Mike insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and ______ free.
A. did… set B. had done…be set
C. do…should be set D. had done… must be set

15.They said to us, “ Are you afraid to leave this house ?”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.
A. that were we…this B. that we were…that
C. if were we …this D. if we were…that

评卷人
得分

二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Bill White’s father is a lawyer. In his 16 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 17 of animals.
For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his 18 . But his father didn’t take Bill along with him 19 he was fifteen.
He and Bill drove to the farm which 20 to his uncle in the afternoon. They
21 the night there, so that they could 22 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 23 the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember 24 he was. He turned over 25
and looked at the clock. It was 5 o’clock. Then he 26 that he was at the 27 and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 28
quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 29 . Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 30 good.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk 31 , because they didn’t want to 32
up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle 33 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 34 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 35 and started out.
16. A. busy B. spare C. enough D. limited
17. A. foods B. drawings C. paintings D. pictures
18. A. trips B. buses C. holidays D. mountains
19. A. after B. when C. until D. unless
20. A. led B. stuck C. got D. belonged
21. A. cost B. spent C. slept D. took
22. A. start B. begin C. walk D. step
23. A. telephone B. machine C. bell D. clock
24. A. where B. how C. who D. what
25. A. quickly B. sleepily C. quietly D. suddenly
26. A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered
27. A. mountain B. town C. farm D. station
28. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared
29. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. dining-room D. sitting-room
30. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled
31. A. many B. soundly C. much D. highly
32. A. wake B. go C. put D. come
33. A. of B. with C. in D. by
34. A. that B. what C. after D. before
35. A. cover B. supply C. operator D. equipment

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三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

What’s the meaning of “dark horse”? It’s someone who wins when no one expects it.
Han Xiaopeng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics!
“I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US.
That Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard.
Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on training.
Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地) behind me, helping me through,” he recalled.
Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics.
36. What does ‘dark horse’ mean? It means _____________.
A. a horse which is dark B. someone who is unexpected to win
C. a horse which likes the dark D. someone whose win is expected
37. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow?
A. In China B. In Italy. C. In America. D. In Australia.
38. What made the coach, Yang Er’qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?
A. He had enough courage though he was only 12 years old.
B. He was born in the south of China and liked sports on snow.
C. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform.
D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.
39. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. He insisted on competing though hurting his knee in the game
B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score.
C. Someone had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics.
D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.

B

With the new school year quickly coming near (or perhaps, for your early-starters, already under way), it’s time to get ready for a successful term. And while you may be cleaning your wardrobe(壁柜), it’s equally important to freshen up your study skills, too.
Have you ever noticed that your study habits are different from those of your friends? Or how you seem to learn faster in certain classes? Some people are quick to blame the professor or subject for their difficulties, but that isn’t always the cause. One thing that many people seem to ignore is their learning type.
Now, you may be wondering what a learning type is and how to find yours. There are three different learning types: Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic. You can be a combination of learning types, but most people have one main type.
1. Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily get information from pictures, graphs, and videos, you are likely a visual learner.
2. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by hearing them, whether listening to a lecture or repeating information out loud, then you are likely an auditory learner.
3. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you are likely a kinesthetic learner.
So now that you know your personal learning style, the trick is to find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes.
40. According to the speaker, some students are slower than others in a certain subject because__________.
A. they find the subject too difficult
B. they have lost interest in the subject
C. their teacher is not good enough
D. they don’t know their learning type
41. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “combination”?
A. success B. mixture C. wonder D. model
42. Stephen loves science and usually does experiments with his classmates in the lab to test what he has learned. So what type of learner is he?
A. Visual. B. Auditory. C. Kinesthetic. D. Both A and B.
43. What do you think the speaker is going to do next?
A. Give further explanation to the three types of learners.
B. Give clear examples of the three types of learners.
C. Make a survey about the three types of learners.
D. Suggest different study skills to different types of learners.

C
Many cities in the United States are competing against each other to be the greenest.The cities are attempting to limit the industrial gases they release into Earth’s atmosphere.
Studies have shown that average temperatures are slowly rising worldwide.Many scientists believe industrial gases are to blame.But other scientists are unsure how such gases affect the climate.Industrial gases are also known as greenhouse gases.Greenhouses are clear glass or plastic buildings used to grow plants.The glass or plastic traps the heat of the sun. Earth’s atmosphere acts like a greenhouse.Carbon dioxide, water vapor and other gases in the atmosphere trap heat from the sun.Some human activities have been shown to increase production of these gases.
Recently, officials in cities like Seattle, Washington have been setting goals for carbon dioxide reduction.They are also urging people to use methods of transportation other than cars.The city of Chicago，Illinois, for example, is planting trees and creating grassy areas on building tops where plants and flowers can grow.And, the mayor of New York has announced plans to make his city the leader in reducing greenhouse gases.In all, mayors of more than three hundred American cities have said they will recognize the goals of the Kyoto Protocol.The treaty was reached nine years ago at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change in Kyoto, Japan.At the conference, major industrial nations agreed to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases they release into the atmosphere.The reductions are to take place between two thousand eight and two thousand twelve.The United States Senate never approved the Kyoto Protocol.The Bush administration says it supports efforts to reduce greenhouse gases as long as they are done by choice，and not required by law.Yet some local governments are making changes.One of the biggest examples is in the state of California.Earlier this year, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed a law requiring reductions in the state’s release of greenhouse gases.The plan limits major industries, including coal­burning producers of electric power，oil and gas processing centers and producers of building materials.
Recently, the United States Conference of Mayors announced an agreement with the American Institute of Architects.They plan to cut in half the amount of oil, coal and gas used to build and operate buildings by two thousand ten.They then want to continue with reductions.By two thousand thirty, they want to make buildings that will completely end their use of such fuels.
44．What can make average temperatures slowly rising worldwide according to the text?
A．Heat from the sun.
B．Greenhouses.
C．Earth’s atmosphere.
D．Industrial gases.
45．What can be inferred from the text?
A．The reductions by the Kyoto Protocol and mayors’ plans may hurt American economy.
B．The reductions by the Kyoto Protocol and mayors’ plans may urge American economy.
C．Mayors plan to cut in half the amount of fuels used for buildings to add reductions.
D．Some local governments are making changes to add reductions.
46．We can know from the text that________.
A．using cars can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide
B．cars can release carbon dioxide
C．creating grassy areas on building tops are hardly helpful for carbon dioxide reduction
D．the amount of carbon dioxide w