九年级英语What-a-large-population试题.doc

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Unit 1 The Developing World
Topic 2 What a large population
(满分：100分；考试时间：90分钟)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅶ

得分

第一部分：听 力(15分)
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
( ) 6. A. He’s back now. B. He’s in Zhenzhou now. C. He’s gone to Zhenzhou now.
( ) 7. A. 20%. B. 25%. C. 30%.
( ) 8. A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman and the man.
( ) 9. A. He gets up late today. B. His bike is broken. C. Because the traffic is bad.
( ) 10. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Either.
Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
( ) 11. The United Kingdom has a population of .
A. about 5.9 million B. about 59 million C. about 590 million
( ) 12. Most of the people live in the United Kingdom.
A. in cities and towns B. in the countryside C. near the river
( ) 13. London is a city.
A. quiet B. small C. crowded
( ) 14. Most people live in the in the Scotland.
A. southeast B. middle part C. northeast
( ) 15. The number of farmers and farm workers is about .
A. as million B. 1.18 million C. 3.5 million
第二部分：笔 试(85分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( ) 1. — the population of the U.S.A. in 2005?
— It about 296 million.
A. What is; is B. What was; was C. How many is; was D. How many was; is
( ) 2. — Have you returned the library book ?
— Yes, I’ve returned it.
A. already; already B. yet; yet
C. already; yet D. yet; already
( ) 3. The world’s population problem will be serious all the countries do something to control it.
A. or B. but C. unless D. and
( ) 4. I can’t swim, and he can’t swim .
A. also B. too C. either D. neither
( ) 5. of the students boys in our class.
A. One fifth; are B. One fifths; are C. First fifths; is D. One five; is
( ) 6. the strong wind, they had to shut up all the windows.
A. Because of B. Because C. Thanks to D. Thanks
( ) 7. — I have never visited a paper factory.
—
A. So have I. B. So I have. C. Neither have I. D. I haven’t now.
( ) 8. — What do you know about China?
— It’s the one-child policy that has controlling the population in China.
A. been good at B. taken good care of C. worked well in D. got on well in
( ) 9. Our English teacher us, so our English is the best of all.
A. strict with B. is strict with C. strict to D. is strict to
( ) 10. Japan is a country while China is a country.
A. developing; developed B. developed; developing
C. developing; developing D. developed; developed
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: The world’s population is so large. Shops are full of people on Sundays.
B: 11 The earth will be full of people and there will be standing room only.
A: That will be a serious problem.
B: 12
A: Look up into the sky. What can you see?
B: 13
A: Oh, yes, the moon is the satellite of the earth. Maybe man will fly to the moon and live on the moon one day.
B: 14
A: I mean man can fly to the moon.
B: I think so. But there is no air, no water and no life on the moon. 15
A: Yes, man can’t live there before solving these problems.
A. How can we live there?
B. There will be more people next century.
C. Of course I can see the moon and the stars.
D. How should we solve the problem?
E. I beg your pardon?
F. What’s the problem?
G. Where do we live?
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
What has happened to the life in our countryside? Great changes 16 in my hometown. Many women have joined in a 17 club. When they are free, they usually get together and invite some important people to give them talks. So far, they have 18 nine. John Smith is one 19 them.
At the meeting, he said, “The world’s population has 20 6.5 billion. It’s been one of the most serious problems of the world today. The more mouths, 21 food we need. But there is not enough food for everybody. More than 22 people in the world are hungry.”
“To our surprise,” John went on, “somewhere in the world, it 23 that when people get more food, they have more babies. A woman is having a baby every minute, so they have never stopped being hungry. What can we do 24 this?” He stopped and 25 for a few seconds.
Just then a woman stood up and said, “Why not find the woman and stop her?”
( ) 16. A. happened B. have happened C. have taken place D. took place
( ) 17. A. lady B. lady’s C. ladies’ D. ladies
( ) 18. A. met B. heard C. invited D. listened
( ) 19. A. for B. between C. with D. among
( ) 20. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. arrived in
( ) 21. A. the better B. most C. the more D. the much
( ) 22. A. half of B. half of the C. the half of D. a half of
( ) 23. A. seems B. looked C. says D. read
( ) 24. A. for B. on C. in D. of
( ) 25. A. moved B. read C. waited D. laughed
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Life in the 21st century will be different from life in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for buildings, new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人). Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a new problem.
( ) 26. People may not have as much as they did in the 20th century.
A. fruit B. milk C. bread D. meat
( ) 27. In the 21st century people don’t have to .
A. travel B. work fast C. work long hours D. eat meat
( ) 28. Traveling will be in the 21st century.
A. less interesting B. more difficult
C. more expensive D. much cheaper and easier
( ) 29. In the 21st century there will be .
A. more cows and sheep B. more people
C. fewer people D. fewer buildings and houses
( ) 30. Every family will have at least one in the 21st century.
A. computer B.TV set C.VCD D. robot
(B)
一个名为“人口危险委员会”的组织对世界上100个大城市进行了调查。请根据上面12个主要大城市的调查表回答问题。

Population
(million)
% of income
spent on food
Persons
per room
% of houses
with water and
electricity
Telephone per
100 people
% of children
in high schools
Tokyo
28.7
18
0.9
100
44
97
Mexico City
19.4
41
1.9
94
6
62
New York
17.4
16
0.5
99
56
95
St. Paul
17.2
50
0.8
100
16
67
Osaka
16.8
18
0.6
98
42
97
Seoul
15.8
34
2.0
100
22
90
Moscow
13.2
33
1.3
100
39
100
Bombay
12.9
57
4.2
85
5
49
Calcutta
12.8
60
3.0
57
2
49
Buenos Aires
12.4
40
1.3
86
14
51
Los Angeles
11.5
12
0.5
94
35
90
London
11.0
24
0.6
100
50
58
( ) 31. Of the following cities, people live in spend least of their income on food.
A. Mexico City B. Los Angeles C. Calcutta D. Bombay
( ) 32. Which city has the largest population?
A. New York. B. Moscow. C. Tokyo. D. London.
( ) 33. The number of the students studying in high schools in Tokyo out of 100 students is the same as that of .
A. Seoul B. St. Paul C. Calcutta D. Osaka
( ) 34. In which city do all the houses have water and electricity?
A. London. B. Los Angeles. C. New York. D. Bombay.
( ) 35. It is the most difficult for people in to make a phone call.
A. St Paul B. Mexico City C. Bombay D. Calcutta
(C)
A very important world problem is the growth of population on the earth. The population of the world today is more than 6.5 billion. That is a ① number and we know it quite well. The important thing is not how large the population of the world is now, but is the rate(速度率) of the growth. It is about 1.63 percent every year after the number of dead people has been taken away.
Look at the second hand of your watch. Every second four babies are born in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! You can’t speak ② enough to keep up with the birth rate. The population is growing faster and faster. So it goes on, hour after hour. In one day, people have to find food for over 350,000 mouths ③ .
This great growth of population will make a big problem by the year 2010—there will be as
④ as 7,000,000,000 people on the earth. So this is one of the ⑤ problems you are going to see in your life.
36. 将下列几个单词分别填入短文所缺的空格中。其中有一个是多余的。
quick, quickly, biggest, many, more, great
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
37. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

38. From the passage we know there are about new babies to be born in a minute.
39. The rate of the growth of population every year is about .
( ) 40. 请为本文选择一个最恰当的标题。
A. The Number of Dead People B. The Growth of Population
C. The Food Shortage D. The Heavy Traffic
Ⅴ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
41. England is an E country. It’s in the west of Europe.
42. I can’t play tennis, n can you.
43. Our country’s economy(经济) is i rapidly.
44. R between the two countries have improved a lot recently.
45. Yao Ming is an e basketball player in NBA.
(B)根据汉语提示完成句子。
46. If prices are low, it’s (大概) because of lack of demand.
47. The company operates(制定) a very strict (政策) on smoking.
48. There are (太多的人) on the earth.
49. Running (起作用) keeping healthy, doesn’t it?
50. We must drive for (好几个) hours to get to the store.
Ⅵ. 综合填空。（5分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
China is a country with the largest p 51 in the world. Too many people cause too many
t 52 , for example, the food problem. And today, in order to c 53 the increasing population, China has formulated(制定) the p 54 of family planning. That is late marriage, late childbirth and having fewer but healthier c 55 . Men of 22 years old a 56 women of 20 years old can get married. If a man of 25 gets married with a woman of 23 or o 57 23, their marriage is a late marriage. Childbirth by a woman at the a 58 of 23 or more is a late childbirth.
The g 59 encourages people to have only one child. And it is still needed i 60 China in the following years.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
Ⅶ. 书面表达。（15分）
请看图，根据提示写一篇题为“The Population Problem”的短文（70词左右）。
提示：1. 人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一；
2. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家；
3. 如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举两例说明）；
4. 因此，我们必须尽最大努力来控制人口增长。

听力材料：
Unit 1 Topic 2
Ⅰ. 1. It’s difficult for so many people to find a job in China.
2. We can see lots of snow in winter in Canada.
3. It’s a photo of my family. I’m the only child in the family.
4. China has the largest population with 1.3 billion.
5. There are many big markets and shopping centers in Beijing now.
Ⅱ. 6. W: Where’s Jack gone?
M: He’s gone to Zhenzhou.
Q: Where’s Jack now?
7. M: What is the population of your country?
W: There are about 1.3 billion people in China. It is one fifth of the world’s.
Q: What percent of the world’s population does China have?
8. M: Have you been to Shanghai? I’m going there next week.
W: Yes, I visited there last week.
Q: Who was in Shanghai last week?
9. M: I’m sorry. I’m late again because of the bad traffic.
W: It doesn’t matter, Kangkang. But you’d better come earlier next time.
Q: Why is Kangkang late again?
10. W: Would you like some tea or coffee?
M: Either. I really don’t mind.
Q: What would the woman like, tea or coffee?
Ⅲ. There are about 59 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But the large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded in the big cities and developed areas. About 53.1 million people live in cities and towns. Only about 5.9 million people live in the countryside. Today very few people—about 1.18 million are farmers and farm workers.
England has much more people. About 46 million people live in England. Of course, about 14 million people live in London and the southeast. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland’s 6 million people live in the center.
参考答案：
Unit 1 Topic 2
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1—5 BEDAC
Ⅱ.6—10 BAACC
Ⅲ.11—15 BACBB
第二部分 笔试
Ⅰ.1—5 BDCCA 6—10 ACCBB
Ⅱ.11—15 BDCEA
Ⅲ.16—20 CCCDA 21—25 CBAAC
Ⅳ.(A)26—30 DCDBA (B)31—35 BCDAD
(C)36.①great ②quickly ③more ④many ⑤biggest
37.重要的事情不是现在世界上的人口多么多，而是人口增长率。
38.240
39.1.63 percent
40.B
Ⅴ.A.41.European 42.neither 43.increasing 44.Relations 45.excellent
B.46.probably 47.policy 48.too many people 49.does well in 50.a couple of
Ⅵ.51.population 52.troubles 53.control 54.policy 55.children
56.and 57.over 58.age 59.government 60.in
Ⅶ. 范文：
The Population Problem
The population problem is one of the most serious problems in the world today. China has the largest population in the world.
If population grows too fast, it will bring lots of serious troubles. Overpopulation makes the traffic crowded. It makes the environment terrible. So we must try our