2017届中考英语第一轮复习检测20.doc

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初中英语云南专版教材同步复习：第七课时　八年级(上)　Units 5～6
(课时重点话题：计划与安排)

高
频
单
词
和
词
组
计划与安排
【单词】
1．________(n.)厨师　(v.)烹饪；煮
2．________(n.)医生
3．________(n.)工程师
4．________(n.)小提琴手
5．________(n.)驾驶员；司机
6．________(n.)飞行员
7．________(n.)钢琴家
8．________(n.)科学家
9．________(n.)学院；大学；高等专科学校
10．________(n.)教育
11．________(n.)药；医学
12．________(n.)(综合性)大学；高等学府
13．________(n.)文章；论文
14.________(v.)邮寄；发送
15．________(n.)队；组
16．________(adj.)外国的
17．________(v.)表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
18．________(n.)意义；意思
19．________(v.)讨论；商量
20．________(n.)承诺；诺言　(v.)许诺；承诺
21．________(n.)开头；开端
22．________(v.)改进；改善
23．________(adj.)身体的
24．________(pron.)他(她、它)们自己
25．________(n.)业余爱好
26．________(adj.& adv.)每周的(地)
27.________(n.)学校作业；功课
28．________(adj.& pron.)自己的；本人的
29．________(adj.)个人的；私人的
30．________(n.)关系；联系
【词组】
31．________________ 长大；成熟；成长
32．________________ 确信；对……有把握
33．________________ 确保；查明
34．________________ 能够做某事
35．________________在……开始
36．________________ 写下；记录下
37．________________关于；与……有关系
38．________________(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
个人兴趣
【单词】
1．________(n.)新闻节目；新闻
2．________(v.)忍受；站立
3．________(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的
4．________(v.&n.)打算；计划
5．________(v.& n．)希望
6．________(n.)讨论；商量
7．________(v.)发生；出现
8．________(v.)预料；期待
9．________(n.)笑话；玩笑
10．________(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的
11．________(n.)行动
12.________(n.)动画片；卡通片
13．________(n.)文化；文明
14．________(adj.)著名的；出名的
15．________(v.)出现
16．________(v.)开始变得；变成
17．________(adj.)富有的
18．________(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的
19．________(modal.v.)可能；可以
20．________(adj.)主要的；最重要的
21．________(n.)原因；理由
22．________(adj.)普通的；常见的
23．________(n.)电影
24．________(adj.)不幸的；不吉利的
25.________(v.)失去；丢失
26．________(adj.)愿意的；准备好的
27．________(adj.)简单的；易做的
28．________(n.)陆军；陆军部队
【词组】
29．________________ 查明；弄清
30．________________ 因……而著名
31．________________ 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
32．________________ 装扮；乔装打扮
33．________________ 代替；替换
34．________________ 干得好
词
汇
拓
展
1.educational→(名词)________→(动词)________
2．meaningless→(反义词)________→(动词)________→(名词)________
3．discussion→(动词)________
4．action→(动词)________→(男演员)________
5．appear→(反义词)________
6．become→(过去式)________→(现在分词)________
7．rich→(反义词)________
8．successful→(动词)________→(名词)________→(动词：失败)________→(名词：失败)________
9．unlucky→(幸运的)________→(幸运；运气)________→(不幸地)________→(幸运地)________
10．lose→(过去式)________→(现在分词)________
11.violinist→(小提琴)________
12．pianist→(钢琴)________
13．scientist→(科学)________→(科学的)________
14．medicine→(医学的)________
15．foreign→(外国人)________
16．beginning→(动词)________
17．improve→(名词)________
18．themselves→(主格)________→(宾格)________→(形容词性物主代词)________→(名词性物主代词)________
19．weekly→(名词)________
20．agree→(不同意)________→(名词)________
21．own→(名词)________
22．personal→(人)________
重
点
句
型
1.—What do you ________ ________ talk shows？你觉得谈话节目怎么样？
—I don't ________ them./ I can't ________ them.我不介意。/我受不了。
2．What do you ________ ________ watch tonight？今晚你打算看什么(节目) 呢？
3．What can you ________ ________ ________ from sitcoms？你期待能够从情景喜剧中学到什么呢？
4．She ________ ________ like a boy and ________ ________ ________ ________ to fight in the army.她女扮男装替父从军作战。
5.What do you want to be when you ________ ________？你长大后想当什么？
6．________ are you going ________ ________ ________？你打算怎样做呢？
7．I'm going to ________ ________ and ________ them ________ magazines and newspapers.我打算写文章寄给杂志社和报社。
8．Many resolutions ________ ________ ________ ________ self－improvement.许多决定都和自我发展有关。
9．Do you ________ ________ the writer？你同意作者的观点吗？
核心
语法
1.不定式作宾语
2．一般将来时Ⅰ(be going to)

Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1.A.Lily. 　　　　　B．Tom. C．Tom's brother.
( )2.A.TV shows. B．Talk shows. C．Soap operas.
( )3.A.She loves them. B．She can't stand them. C．She doesn't mind them.
( )4.A.Next year. B．Next week. C．Next month.
( )5.A.Finding a part－time job.
B．Learning a foreign language.
C．Learning to play an instrument.
Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6.What is Gina going to be?
A．A player. B．A reporter. C．A singer.
( )7.How often does Baker play basketball?
A．Every day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week.
( )8.Why does Mike want to be an actor?
A．Because he likes singing songs.
B．Because he wants to be famous.
C．Because he wants to make more money.
( )9.What lessons does Neal need to take?
A．Acting lessons. 　　　　B．Singing lessons. C．Writing lessons.
( )10.Who is going to study computer science?
A．Alice. B．Mike. C．Neal.

1. I don't mind them.我不介意。

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·曲靖板桥一中一模)—Excuse me，this shirt is too big for me.Would you mind giving me a smaller one?
—________.Here you are.
A．Certainly B．You'd better not
C．Not at all D．You're welcome
( )2.(2015·龙东)—Would you mind ________ now? It's already midnight.
—Sorry，I won't.
A．not singing B．not to sing C．don't sing
( )3.Do you ________ if I ask you one more thing?
A．cares B．mind C．dare D．wonder
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
4．(2015·兰州)Would you mind ________(take)out the trash，Jerry?
5．Would you mind ________(open)the window?
要点速记
考点
用法
例句
mind
mind是动词，意为“介意”，通常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词－ing形式。
Do you mind the smell of meat？你介意这肉的味道吗？
Do/Would you mind＋物主代词/代词的宾格＋doing sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”若表示介意，回答“Sorry，you'd better not.”或“Sorry，but I do.”若不介意，则回答“Of course not./Certainly not.”或“Go ahead.”
—Would/Do you mind my opening the window？我打开窗户你介意吗？
—Sorry，you'd better not.对不起，你最好不要打开。
2. In his early films，Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie.在他早期的电影中，米老鼠是不幸的，它遇到了许多问题，诸如失去了房子和他的女朋友米妮。

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·昆明石林二模)—I've got a ticket for the piano concert by Lang Lang.
—________！ It's said President Obama also likes his music.
A．Good idea B．What a pity
C．You're lucky D．When
( )2.(2015·杭州)—Tomorrow I'm going on holiday.
—________！ But I'll be busy.
A．Thank you B．Lucky you
C．After you D．Mind you
( )3.(2015·温州)I fell off the bike on my way to school.________，I wasn't hurt.
A．Luckily B．Suddenly
C．Politely D．Recently
Ⅱ.根据所给的汉语或英语提示完成句子。
4．(2015·滨州)据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。(It is said that…)
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2015·上海)________，the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake.(luck)

(1)unlucky是由否定前缀un－＋lucky构成的形容词，意为“不幸的，不吉利的”，其副词形式为unluckily。
(2)lucky意为“幸运的，吉祥的”，其反义词为unlucky，副词为luckily。
(3)对方要参加比赛、面试或其他考试之类的活动时，应祝愿对方好运“Good luck (to you)．”
(4)对方祝愿自己好运“Good luck (to you)．”时应表示感谢“Thank you (very much) /Thanks a lot/Many thanks.”
3. My parents want me to be a doctor，but I'm not sure__about that.我父母想让我当医生，但是我还不确定。

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·蒙自一模)—Are you sure you can do well in the final exam?
—________.I've got everything ready.
A．No，I'm not sure B．It's hard to say C．Yes，I think so D．I hope not
( )2.(2015·玉溪学业水平练习)—Remember to save water when washing clothes.
— ________.
A．Sure，I will B．Me，too C．Well done D．That's OK
( )3.(2014·昆明一模)—Dad，I've got full marks in English Listening and Speaking Test.
—Great.And I'm sure you will do better，because this is a good ________.
A．report B．way C．start D．skill
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．我肯定他考前很紧张。
________ ________ that he'll get very nervous before the exam.
5．杰克可能明天要来，我对此没有把握。
Maybe Jack is coming tomorrow.I'm ________ ________ ________ it.
要点速记
用法
例句
be sure＋of/about＋名词、代词或动名词，意为“确信；对……有把握”。
He is sure of success.他自信会成功的。
be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事，一定做某事”，相当于make sure to do sth.。
He is sure to have known about that.他准是知道那件事。
be sure＋宾语从句，表示“肯定，确信”，有时可与“be sure to do sth.”替换。
We are sure he will make great progress this term.我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步。
make sure＋ that从句，意为“确保；查明”，常用于祈使句。
Please make sure the lights are off when you leave.离开时请确保灯是关的。
4. find/find out/look for

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·保山昌宁三中二模)—Must we find out the reason today?
—No，you ________.
A．mustn't B．don't have C．don't have to D．needn't to
( )2.(2015·常州)Life is a journey with trouble，but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A．work out B．hand out C．find out D．put out
( )3.(2015·铜仁)I can't ________ my pen.Can you ________ it?
A．find；look at B．look at；see C．look for；look at D．find；see
Ⅱ.根据汉语和提示完成句子。
4．(2015·潍坊)他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。(It seems that…)
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2015·十堰)在“东方之星”这次事故中，中国政府直到最后一刻也没有停止对失踪者的搜寻。
In the accident of the Eastern Star，Chinese government didn't ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
until the last moment.
要点速记
考点
词义及用法
find out
意为“查明；找出”，指经过反复地调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有经过困难、曲折之意。
find
意为“找到；发现”，强调“找”的结果。指偶然发现才得到所需要的东西或经过寻找发现丢失的东西。
look for
意为“寻找”，强调“找”的过程。
5. happen/take place

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·大理模拟)An earthquake happened ________ 8：02 ________ the morning of April 20 in Ya'an，Sichuan Province.
A．in；in B．on；on C．at；on D．at；in
( )2.(2015·连云港)In the past few years，great changes ________ in Lianyungang.
A．take place
B．took place
C．have taken place
D．have been taken place
( )3.(2015·漳州)—Excuse me，could you tell me ________？
—On the Changjiang River.
A．where the accident happens
B．where the accident happened
C．where did the accident happen
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4．(2015·武威)那边出了什么事？那么多人挤在大门口。
What's ________ over there？So ________ people are crowding around the gate.
5．(2015·无锡)别做白日梦了！别指望你会碰巧引起导演的注意。
Stop daydreaming！Never expect that you'll ________________________________
6．(2015·荆州)I ____________________ the story，so I can tell them the truth.(happen)
碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们事实真相。
 要点速记

考点
用法
共同点
happen
(1) 指偶然、没有预料的“发生”，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。
(2) happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。
(3) sth.happen to sb./sth.指某人或某物出什么事情了。
(1) 二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
(2) 二者都是非延续性(瞬间) 动词，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
take place
指必然性的发生或有计划、有组织在安排之内的“举行”。
6. be able to/can

Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·曲靖)—Frank will have his birthday party tomorrow.
—It ________ be! He had it yesterday.
A．can't B．must C．may D．needn't
( )2.(2013·云南)—Where is my watch? I ________ find it.
—Don't worry.It must be somewhere in your room.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
( )3.(2015·重庆A卷)It's surprising that Mr.Ma's little daughter ________ speak English so well.
A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't
Ⅱ.同义句改写，每空一词。
4．Could you tell me how to get to the airport?
Could you tell me how ________ ________ get to the airport?
5．Little Tom missed the early bus this morning.
Little Tom ________ ________ to catch the early bus this morning.
要点速记
用法
例句
be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。
She can sing the song in English.她能用英语唱这首歌。
He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours，too.几小时之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。
be able to可以有各种时态；而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
Can you see it there？你能看见它在那儿吗？
He is/was/will be able to help you.他能/将能帮你的忙。
can可用于疑问句和否定句，表示可能性、允许等，而be able to通常不这样用。
He couldn't be a bad man.他不大可能是坏人。
Can I come in？我可以进来吗？

计划与安排
一、话题分析
命题者一般是针对未来的计划和设想设计试题，要求考生对题目中涉及的计划或打算进行描写。主要涉及描写自己的愿望和计划的效果等。此类试题主要考查学生使用一般将来时表述行动计划的能力。
二、话题常用表达
1．The summer/winter holiday is coming.
2．We plan to take a bus to…
3．I'm going to have a good rest and relax myself.
4．I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful holiday.
5．If possible，I'd like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall.
6．We are going to meet at the school gate at 7：30 on Sunday morning.
7．I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can…
8．I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them do some housework.
【谚语积累】
1．Dream what you want to dream.做你想做的梦。
2．He who fails to plan plans to fail.凡事预则立，不预则废。
3．Early start makes early stage.早开始是成功的保证。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．I'm going to keep on writing stories.
【keep on doing…　坚持做……】
【翻译】我打算坚持练习弹钢琴。
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2．You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
【make it possible for me成为可能，it作形式宾语；make a big difference 带来很大的影响】
【翻译】黄老师给我的生活带来很大的影响，由于她的帮助，我才有可能进重点高中。
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3．For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.【for this reason 由于这个原因】
【翻译】由于这个原因，我决定多做运动来改善身体的健康。
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4．Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learning to play the guitar.【take up 开始做；学着做】
【翻译】这个暑假，我打算开始一种爱好，比如弹吉他，画画或游泳。
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5．In their free time，they think about what to do for fun.
【what to do for fun　疑问词＋to do作宾语】
【翻译】在我空闲的时间，我想学习如何拍照。
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四、范例作文模拟(2015·临沂)
请以“My life in ten years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。
提示(短文须包含下列要点)：
1．What do you want to be in ten years？And why?
2．Where will you live in ten years？And why?
3．Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.
4．What should you do to achieve your dreams?
注意：短文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
My life in ten years
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【审题思路】
细读所给提示，提取以下信息：
1．文章要求以“My life in ten years”为题写文章，就要围绕十年后的生活来写作。
2．要求中的提示既包括做什么，还要写出为什么。既要切合实际，还要写出自己力所能及的。
3．文章用第一人称，表达10年后的事，要用一般将来时。
【佳作赏析】
My life in ten years
In ten years，I think I'll be a teacher.As a teacher，I'll meet lots of interesting kids.What's more，I will open my students' eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life.
I think I will live in Beijing，because I went to Beijing last year，and fell in love with it.And I think 1.我将要和我最好的朋友居住