高一英语上册综合能力测评5.doc

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综合能力测评(四)
Unit 4
本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷60分，第Ⅱ卷40分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷　(选择题　共60分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
According to body language expert Robert Phipps，the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have.Phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.
Phipps found that worriers，those who stress most，tend to sleep in the fetal(胎儿的) position.He found that this is the most common bedtime position，with nearly 58 per cent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up(蜷曲)，the more comfort we are seeking，according to Phipps.
The second most common position is the log.Sleeping with a straight body，and with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace，indicates stubbornness，and these people(the 28 per cent who sleep this way) often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.
“The longer you sleep like this，the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible，which means you make things harder for yourself，”according to Phipps.
Yearner(向往型) sleepers are next on the list.About 25 per cent of people sleep in this style—on their side with arms stretched out in front，looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.Yearners are typically their own worst critics，always expecting the best results，explained Phipps.These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.
Perhaps the most peculiar(奇怪的) one of sleep styles is the free faller position.This sleep style makes up 17 per cent of the population.They sleep with face down and with arms stretched out.These people，according to Phipps，feel like they have little control over their life.Not only is this the strangest one of sleep styles，but also this is the least comfortable one，and people may wake up feeling tired and having no energy.
In conclusion，Phipps has only one more thing to add，“A good night's sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake up.”
1．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．A good night's sleep sets you up for the following day
B．Your personality depends a lot on how you sleep at night
C．How you sleep at night affects what you do the next day
D．Which sleeping position helps you sleep comfortably
2．Which of the following pictures is the fetal position?

　　　A. 　 B. C．　　　　　 D.
3．The underlined word “rigid” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．stubborn B．flexible
C．comfortable D．strange
4．Which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection?
A．The fetal position. B．The log position.
C．The yearner position. D．The free faller position.
B
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The_door_to_his_room_is_always_shut，” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14yearold daughter. “She used to cuddle up(依偎) against me on the sofa and talk，” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list，” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teenage years，” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the_wall_of_silence,_parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
5．“The door to his room is always shut” in the first paragraph suggests that the son ________．
A．is always busy with his studies
B．doesn't want to be disturbed
C．keeps himself away from his parents
D．begins to dislike his parents
6．What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ________．
A．their daughter isn't as lovely as before
B．they can't read their daughter's mind exactly
C．they don't know what to say to their daughter
D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
7．What's the meaning of “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?
A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
C．Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
D．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
8．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
C
GWANGJU, Korea, Sept. 28，2013(Xinhua)—Cultural ministers from China, Japan and Korea participating in the 5th ChinaJapanKorea Ministerial Conference on Culture held here on Saturday agreed to strengthen cultural exchange and cooperation to promote the cultural prosperity of East Asia.
Cai Wu, China's Minister of Culture, Hakubun Shimomura, Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, and Yoo Jinryong, Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Korea attended the meeting in the Korean city with more than 2，000 years of history.
At the meeting, Cai said that the east and west differ in history, culture and values, but the East Asia as a whole, especially China, Japan and Korea, should take good advantage of their cultural and historical similarities, trying to create “shared East Asia value” and seeking_a_greater_say around the world.
The ministers drew the Gwangju Joint Document at the meeting to strengthen cultural exchange and cooperation in the fields of culture industry, exhibitions, cultural heritage preservation and the youth exchanges to promote the programme of “East Asia City of Culture”．
China, Japan and Korea also agreed that the host country of the annual ministerial meeting will organize a joint cultural festival, including art performances, exhibitions, academic seminars and other relevant events starting from 2014.
The annual trilateral Ministerial Conference on Culture was firstly launched in 2007. The Gwangju meeting is the fifth round of this series, and the last round of this meeting was held in Shanghai, China in May 2012.
9．Which of the following information is TRUE according to the text?
A．The 5th ChinaJapanKorea Ministerial Conference on Culture was held in Shanghai.
B．The 5th ChinaJapanKorea Ministerial Conference on Culture is aimed at promoting the cultural prosperity of West Asia.
C．Yoo Jinryong, Minister of Culture, Science, Technology and Tourism of Korea attended the meeting.
D．GWANGJU is a Korean city that has a history of more than 2，000 years.
10．The underlined phrase “seeking a greater say” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A．looking for more chances to speak Asian languages
B．trying to get greater power or right of acting or deciding
C．attempting to take up more space in the world
D．getting more time to set a good example to others
11．This text mainly tells us ________.
A．three Asian leaders meet each other to discuss economic problems
B．how the programme of “East Asia City of Culture” came into being
C．three Asian countries agree to promote cultural prosperity of East Asia
D．the trilateral Ministerial Conference on Culture firstly began in 2007
12．We can know from the text that ________．
A．the fourth Ministerial Conference on Culture was held in GWANGJU
B．the trilateral Ministerial Conference on Culture is held once a year
C．the Ministerial Conference on Culture has never been held in China
D．no changes were made about the forms of activities to be held in the future
D
Here are a few tips we've put together to help you learn English well.
Speak, speak, and speak.
Practise speaking as often as you can—even speaking to yourself is good practice.
Try recording yourself whenever you can. Compare your pronunciation with some famous persons', see how you can do better and have another go. If you do this several times, you will find that each time is better than the last.
Why not learn with someone else?
It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or a family member to study with you, it will make you keep working.
Don't get stuck by a word you don't know.
Practise improvising(即兴的)ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously(自发地), even if you don't know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time. Use facial expressions, hand movements, and anything to get your meaning across.
Language learning is also about intuition(直觉)．
Guesswork is an important way to learn a new language. When listening to recorded material, you aren't expected to understand everything at once. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time.
Build up your vocabulary.
A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but don't try to learn too much at once. It's best to study often, for short periods of time. Take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them. Put them into sentences to remember them in your mind, and then come back to them later.
And above all, have fun!
13．Why should one have himself recorded when practising speaking?
A．To improve his speaking.
B．To record his own progress.
C．To encourage others to start.
D．To become a famous person.
14．It is implied in the passage that ________ is helpful when you are learning English.
A．a good dictionary B．a good school
C．excellent pronunciation D．body language
15．According to the passage, you should ________ when you are learning English.
A．always work with other people
B．be able to guess everything new
C．often review what you have learnt
D．take little notice of grammar
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for cooking on a tight schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. __16__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? __17__
Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? __18__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
__19__ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. __20__ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A．Try new things.
B．Ability is easily improved.
C．Make three or four instead.
D．Understand your food better.
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
I was a freshman at college trying to make ends meet not sure about finances at all. My boyfriend had forgotten to __21__ a lunch and had called me on his break to see __22__ I could bring him food. So I grudgingly(勉强地) took him lunch and wasn't __23__ that I had to waste gas just because he forgot. __24__ I sat and ate lunch with him in my car __25__ Walmart (where he worked). There was a __26__ that had been there for a while next to my car and it had something in it…a __27__ I learned later. Well it started to __28__ and I didn't want the contents of the purse to get messed up __29__ I took the purse inside to the service counter __30__ that the lady it belonged to would look there and I went back to my car. Around the __31__ of my boyfriend's lunch, a lady who looked really __32__ was looking in the area of the cart. She looked really frantic(疯狂的). I asked her if she had __33__ a purse in a cart, she said yes and I told her to __34__ at the service desk because I had just taken one __35__.
As I was going to leave, she __36__ with a gift card to Walmart with a generous __37__ of money and thanked me very much for my honesty. With tears in my eyes I __38__ it. God had answered my __39__. I had desperately needed that money. I used that card for the next two months getting food and other necessary items. Honesty does __40__．
21．A.cook B．buy C．sell D．pack
22．A.that B．when C．if D．how
23．A.anxious B．happy C．worried D．angry
24．A.Anyway B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Immediately
25．A.inside B．beside C．next to D．outside
26．A.counter B．truck C．cart D．bus
27．A.bag B．basket C．purse D．card
28．A.snow B．rain C．blow D．wind
29．A.so B．and C．but D．or
30．A.in the hope B．in case C．for fear D．except
31．A.beginning B．middle C．end D．preparation
32．A.weak B．old C．tall D．upset
33．A.found B．left C．