可靠性术语中英文对照.doc

[绝对可靠] 可靠性维修性标准术语
中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T 3178-94 [可靠性维修性术语]

产品<MONK>item
修理的产品<MONK>repaired item
不修理的产品<MONK>non-repaired item
服务<MONK>service
规定功能<MONK>required function
时刻<MONK>instant of time
时间区间<MONK>time interval
持续时间<MONK>time duration
累积时间<MONK>accumulated time
量度<MONK>measure
工作<MONK>operation
修改(对产品而言)<MONK>modification (of an item)
效能<MONK>effectiveness
固有能力<MONK>capability
耐久性<MONK>durability
可靠性<MONK>reliability
维修性<MONK>maintainability
维修保障性<MONK>maintenance support performance
可用性<MONK>availability
可信性<MONK>dependability
失效<MONK>failure
致命失效<MONK>critical failure
非致命失效<MONK>non-critical failure
误用失效<MONK>misuse failure
误操作失效<MONK>mishandling failure
弱质失效<MONK>weakness failure
设计失效<MONK>design failure
制造失效<MONK>manufacture failure
老化失效;耗损失效<MONK>ageing failure; wear-out failure
突然失效<MONK>sudden failure
渐变失效;漂移失效<MONK>gradual failure; drift failure
灾变失效<MONK>cataleptic failure
关联失效<MONK>relevant failure
非关联失效<MONK>non-relevant failure
独立失效<MONK>primary failure
从属失效<MONK>secondary failure
失效原因<MONK>failure cause
失效机理<MONK>failure mechanism
系统性失效;重复性失效<MONK>systematic failure; reproducible failure; repeat failure
完全失效<MONK>complete failure
退化失效<MONK>degradation failure
部分失效<MONK>partial failure
故障<MONK>fault
致命故障<MONK>critical fault
非致命故障<MONK>non-critical fault
重要故障<MONK>major fault
次要故障<MONK>minor fault
误用故障<MONK>misuse fault
误操作故障<MONK>mishandling fault
弱质故障<MONK>weakness fault
设计故障<MONK>design fault
制造故障<MONK>manufacturing fault
老化故障;耗损故障<MONK>ageing fault; wear-out fault
程序敏感故障<MONK>programme-sensitive fault
数据敏感故障<MONK>data-sensitive fault
完全故障;功能阻碍故障<MONK>complete fault; function-preventing fault
部分故障<MONK>partial fault
持久故障<MONK>persistent fault
间歇故障<MONK>intermittent fault
确定性故障<MONK>determinate fault
非确定性故障<MONK>indeterminate fault
潜在故障<MONK>latent fault
系统性故障<MONK>systematic fault
故障模式<MONK>fault mode
故障产品<MONK>faulty item
差错<MONK>error
失误<MONK>mistake
工作状态<MONK>operating state
不工作状态<MONK>non-operating state
待命状态<MONK>standby state
闲置状态;空闲状态<MONK>idle state; free state
不能工作状态<MONK>disable state; outage
外因不能工作状态<MONK>external disabled state
不可用状态;内因不能工作状态<MONK>down state; internal disabled state
可用状态<MONK>up time
忙碌状态<MONK>busy state
致命状态<MONK>critical state
维修<MONK>maintenance
维修准则<MONK>maintenance philosophy
维修方针<MONK>maintenance policy
维修作业线<MONK>maintenance echelon; line of maintenance
维修约定级<MONK>indenture level (for maintenance)
维修等级<MONK>level of maintenance
预防性维修<MONK>preventive maintenance
修复性维修<MONK>corrective maintenance
受控维修<MONK>controlled maintenance
计划性维修<MONK>scheduled maintenance
非计划性维修<MONK>unscheduled maintenance
现场维修<MONK>on-site maintenance; in sits maintenance; field maintenance
非现场维修<MONK>off-site maintenance
遥控维修<MONK>remote maintenance
自动维修<MONK>automatic maintenance
逾期维修<MONK>deferred maintenance
基本的维修作业<MONK>elementary maintenance activity
维修工作<MONK>maintenance action; maintenance task
修理<MONK>repair
故障识别<MONK>fault recognition
故障定位<MONK>fault localization
故障诊断<MONK>fault diagnosis
故障修复<MONK>fault correction
功能核查<MONK>function check-out
恢复<MONK>restoration; recovery
监测<MONK>supervision; monitoring
维修的实体<MONK>maintenance entity
影响功能的维修<MONK>function-affecting maintenance
妨碍功能的维修<MONK>function-preventing maintenance
减弱功能的维修<MONK>function-degrading maintenance
不影响功能的维修<MONK>function-permitting maintenance
维修时间<MONK>maintenance time
维修人时<MONK>MMH; maintenance man-hour
实际维修时间<MONK>active maintenance time
预防性维修时间<MONK>preventive maintenance time
修复性维修时间<MONK>corrective maintenance time
实际的预防性维修时间<MONK>active preventive maintenance time
实际的修复性维修时间<MONK>active corrective maintenance time
未检出故障时间<MONK>undetected fault time
管理延迟(对于修复性维修)<MONK>administrative delay
后勤延迟<MONK>logistic delay
故障修复时间<MONK>fault correction time
技术延迟<MONK>technical delay
核查时间<MONK>check-out time
故障诊断时间<MONK>fault diagnosis time
故障定位时间<MONK>fault localization time
修理时间<MONK>repair time
工作时间<MONK>operating time
不工作时间<MONK>non-operating time
需求时间<MONK>required time
无需求时间<MONK>non-required time
待命时间<MONK>standby time
闲置时间<MONK>idle time; free time
不能工作时间<MONK>disabled time
不可用时间<MONK>down time
累积不可用时间<MONK>accumulated down time
外因不能工作时间<MONK>external disabled time; external loss time
可用时间<MONK>up time
首次失效前时间<MONK>time to first failure
失效前时间<MONK>time to failure
失效间隔时间<MONK>time between failures
失效间工作时间<MONK>operating time between failures
恢复前时间<MONK>time to restoration; time to recovery
使用寿命<MONK>useful life
早期失效期<MONK>early failure period
恒定失效密度期<MONK>constant failure intensity period
恒定失效率期<MONK>constant failure rate period
耗损失效期<MONK>wear-out failure period
瞬时可用度<MONK>instantaneous availability
瞬时不可用度<MONK>instantaneous unavailability
平均可用度<MONK>mean availability
平均不可用度<MONK>mean unavailability
渐近可用度<MONK>asymptotic availability
稳态可用度<MONK>steady-state availability
渐近不可用度<MONK>asymptotic unavailability
稳态不可用度<MONK>steady-state unavailability
渐近平均可用度<MONK>asymptotic mean availability
渐近平均不可用度<MONK>asymptotic mean unavailability
平均可用时间<MONK>mean up time
平均累积不可用时间<MONK>mean accumulated down time
可靠度<MONK>reliability
瞬时失效率<MONK>instantaneous failure rate
平均失效率<MONK>mean failure rate
瞬时失效密度<MONK>instantaneous failure intensity
平均失效密度<MONK>mean failure intensity
平均首次失效前时间<MONK>MTTFF; mean time to first failure
平均失效前时间<MONK>MTTF; mean time to failure
平均失效间隔时间<MONK>MTBF; mean time between failures
平均失效间工作时间<MONK>MOTBF; mean operating time between failure
失效率加速系数<MONK>failure rate acceleration factor
失效密度加速系数<MONK>failure intensity acceleration factor
维修度<MONK>maintainability
瞬时修复率<MONK>instantaneous repair rate
平均修复率<MONK>mean repair rate
平均维修人时<MONK>mean maintenance man-hour
平均不可用时间<MONK>MDT; mean down time
平均修理时间<MONK>MRT; mean repair time
P-分位修理时间<MONK>P-fractile repair time
平均实际修复性维修时间<MONK>mean active corrective maintenance time
平均恢复前时间<MONK>MTTR; mean time to restoration
故障识别比<MONK>fault coverage
修复比<MONK>repair coverage
平均管理延迟<MONK>MAD; mean administrative delay
P-分位管理延迟<MONK>P-fractile administrative delay
平均后勤延迟<MONK>MLD; mean logistic delay
P-分位后勤延迟<MONK>P-fractile logistic delay
验证试验<MONK>compliance test
测定试验<MONK>determination test
实验室试验<MONK>laboratory test
现场试验<MONK>field test
耐久性试验<MONK>endurance test
加速试验<MONK>accelerated test
步进应力试验<MONK>step stress test
筛选试验<MONK>screening test
时间加速系数<MONK>time acceleration factor
维修性检验<MONK>maintainability verification
维修性验证<MONK>maintainability demonstration
观测数据<MONK>observed data
试验数据<MONK>test data
现场数据<MONK>field data
基准数据<MONK>reference data
冗余<MONK>redundancy
工作冗余<MONK>active redundancy
备用冗余<MONK>standby redundancy
失效安全<MONK>fail safe
故障裕度<MONK>fault tolerance
故障掩盖<MONK>fault masking
预计<MONK>prediction
可靠性模型<MONK>reliability model
可靠性预计<MONK>reliability prediction
可靠性分配<MONK>reliability allocation; reliability apportionment
故障模式与影响分析<MONK>FMEA; fault modes and effects analysis
故障模式影响与危害度分析<MONK>FMECA; fault modes, effects and criticality analysis
故障树分析<MONK>FTA; fault tree analysis
应力分析<MONK>stress analysis
可靠性框图<MONK>reliability block diagram
故障树<MONK>fault tree
状态转移图<MONK>state-transition diagram
应力模型<MONK>stress model
故障分析<MONK>fault analysis
失效分析<MONK>failure analysis
维修性模型<MONK>maintainability model
维修性预计<MONK>maintainability prediction
维修树<MONK>maintenance tree
维修性分配<MONK>maintainability allocation; maintainability apportionment
老练<MONK>burn in
可靠性增长<MONK>reliability growth
可靠性改进<MONK>reliability improvement
可靠性和维修性管理<MONK>reliability and maintainability management
可靠性和维修性保证<MONK>reliability and maintainability assurance
可靠性和维修性控制<MONK>reliability and maintainability control
可靠性和维修性大纲<MONK>reliability and maintainability programme
可靠性和维修性计划<MONK>reliability and maintainability plan
可靠性和维修性审计<MONK>reliability and maintainability audit
可靠性和维修性监察<MONK>reliability and maintainability surveillance
设计评审<MONK>design review
真实的<MONK>true
预计的<MONK>predicted
外推的<MONK>extrapolated
估计的<MONK>estimated
固有的<MONK>intrinsic; inherent
使用的<MONK>operational
平均的<MONK>mean
P-分位<MONK>P-fractile
瞬时的<MONK>instantaneous
稳态的<MONK>steady state