可靠性术语中英文对照.doc

[绝对可靠] 可靠性维修性标准术语
中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T 3178-94 [可靠性维修性术语]

产品item
修理的产品repaired item
不修理的产品non-repaired item
服务service
规定功能required function
时刻instant of time
时间区间time interval
持续时间time duration
累积时间accumulated time
量度measure
工作ONK>operation
修改(对产品而言)modification (of an item)
效能effectiveness
固有能力capability
耐久性durability
可靠性reliability
维修性maintainability
维修保障性maintenance support performance
可用性availability
可信性dependability
失效failure
致命失效critical failure
非致命失效non-critical failure
误用失效misuse failure
误操作失效mishandling failure
弱质失效weakness failure
设计失效design failure
制造失效manufacture failure
老化失效;耗损失效ageing failure; wear-out failure
突然失效sudden failure
渐变失效;漂移失效gradual failure; drift failure
灾变失效cataleptic failure
关联失效relevant failure
非关联失效non-relevant failure
独立失效primary failure
从属失效secondary failure
失效原因failure cause
失效机理failure mechanism
系统性失效;重复性失效systematic failure; reproducible failure; repeat failure
完全失效complete failure
退化失效degradation failure
部分失效partial failure
故障fault
致命故障critical fault
非致命故障non-critical fault
重要故障major fault
次要故障minor fault
误用故障misuse fault
误操作故障mishandling fault
弱质故障weakness fault
设计故障design fault
制造故障manufacturing fault
老化故障;耗损故障ageing fault; wear-out fault
程序敏感故障programme-sensitive fault
数据敏感故障data-sensitive fault
完全故障;功能阻碍故障complete fault; function-preventing fault
部分故障partial fault
持久故障persistent fault
间歇故障intermittent fault
确定性故障determinate fault
非确定性故障indeterminate fault
潜在故障latent fault
系统性故障systematic fault
故障模式fault mode
故障产品faulty item
差错error
失误mistake
工作状态operating state
不工作状态non-operating state
待命状态standby state
闲置状态;空闲状态idle state; free state
不能工作状态disable state; outage
外因不能工作状态external disabled state
不可用状态;内因不能工作状态down state; internal disabled state
可用状态up time
忙碌状态busy state
致命状态critical state
维修maintenance
维修准则maintenance philosophy
维修方针maintenance policy
维修作业线maintenance echelon; line of maintenance
维修约定级indenture level (for maintenance)
维修等级level of maintenance
预防性维修preventive maintenance
修复性维修corrective maintenance
受控维修controlled maintenance
计划性维修scheduled maintenance
非计划性维修unscheduled maintenance
现场维修on-site maintenance; in sits maintenance; field maintenance
非现场维修off-site maintenance
遥控维修remote maintenance
自动维修automatic maintenance
逾期维修deferred maintenance
基本的维修作业elementary maintenance activity
维修工作maintenance action; maintenance task
修理repair
故障识别<MONK>fault recognition
故障定位fault localization
故障诊断fault diagnosis
故障修复fault correction
功能核查function check-out
恢复restoration; recovery
监测supervision; monitoring
维修的实体maintenance entity
影响功能的维修function-affecting maintenance
妨碍功能的维修functionpreventing maintenance
减弱功能的维修function-degrading maintenance
不影响功能的维修function-permitting maintenance
维修时间maintenance time
维修人时MMH; maintenance man-hour
实际维修时间active maintenance time
预防性维修时间preventive maintenance time
修复性维修时间corrective maintenance time
实际的预防性维修时间active preventive maintenance time
实际的修复性维修时间active corrective maintenance time
未检出故障时间undetected fault time
管理延迟(对于修复性维修)administrative delay
后勤延迟logistic delay
故障修复时间fault correction time
技术延迟technical delay
核查时间check-out time
故障诊断时间fault diagnosis time
故障定位时间fault localization time
修理时间repair time
工作时间operating time
不工作时间non-operating time
需求时间required time
无需求时间non-required time
待命时间standby time
闲置时间idle time; free time
不能工作时间disabled time
不可用时间down time
累积不可用时间accumulated down time
外因不能工作时间external disabled time; external loss time
可用时间up time
首次失效前时间time to first failure
失效前时间time to failure
失效间隔时间time between failures
失效间工作时间operating time between failures
恢复前时间time to restoration; time to recovery
使用寿命useful life
早期失效期early failure period
恒定失效密度期constant failure intensity period
恒定失效率期constant failure rate period
耗损失效期wear-out failure period
瞬时可用度instantaneous availability
瞬时不可用度instantaneous unavailability
平均可用度mean availability
平均不可用度mean unavailability
渐近可用度asymptotic availability
稳态可用度steady-state availability
渐近不可用度asymptotic unavailability
稳态不可用度steady-state unavailability
渐近平均可用度asymptotic mean availability
渐近平均不可用度asymptotic mean unavailability
平均可用时间mean up time
平均累积不可用时间mean accumulated down time
可靠度reliability
瞬时失效率instantaneous failure rate
平均失效率mean failure rate
瞬时失效密度instantaneous failure intensity
平均失效密度mean failure intensity
平均首次失效前时间MTTFF; mean time to first failure
平均失效前时间MTTF; mean time to failure
平均失效间隔时间MTBF; mean time between failures
平均失效间工作时间MOTBF; mean operating time between failure
失效率加速系数failure rate acceleration factor
失效密度加速系数failure intensity acceleration factor
维修度maintainability
瞬时修复率instantaneous repair rate
平均修复率mean repair rate
平均维修人时mean maintenance man-hour
平均不可用时间MDT; mean down time
平均修理时间MRT; mean repair time
P-分位修理时间P-fractile repair time
平均实际修复性维修时间mean active corrective maintenance time
平均恢复前时间MTTR; mean time to restoration
故障识别比fault coverage
修复比NK>repair coverage
平均管理延迟MAD; mean administrative delay
P-分位管理延迟P-fractile administrative delay
平均后勤延迟MLD; mean logistic delay
P-分位后勤延迟P-fractile logistic delay
验证试验compliance test
测定试验determination test
实验室试验laboratory test
现场试验field test
耐久性试验endurance test
加速试验accelerated test
步进应力试验step stress test
筛选试验screening test
时间加速系数time acceleration factor
维修性检验maintainability verification
维修性验证maintainability demonstration
观测数据observed data
试验数据test data
现场数据field data
基准数据reference data
冗余redundancy
工作冗余active redundancy
备用冗余standby redundancy
失效安全fail safe
故障裕度fault tolerance
故障掩盖fault masking
预计prediction
可靠性模型reliability model
可靠性预计reliability prediction
可靠性分配reliability allocation; reliability apportionment
故障模式与影响分析FMEA; fault modes and effects analysis
故障模式影响与危害度分析FMECA; fault modes, effects and criticality analysis
故障树分析FTA; fault tree analysis
应力分析stress analysis
可靠性框图reliability block diagram
故障树fault tree
状态转移图state-transition diagram
应力模型stress model
故障分析fault analysis
失效分析failure analysis
维修性模型maintainability model
维修性预计maintainability prediction
维修树maintenance tree
维修性分配maintainability allocation; maintainability apportionment
老练burn in
可靠性增长reliability growth
可靠性改进reliability improvement
可靠性和维修性管理reliability and maintainability management
可靠性和维修性保证reliability and maintainability assurance
可靠性和维修性控制reliability and maintainability control
可靠性和维修性大纲reliability and maintainability programme
可靠性和维修性计划reliability and maintainability plan
可靠性和维修性审计reliability and maintainability audit
可靠性和维修性监察reliability and maintainability surveillance
设计评审design review
真实的true
预计的predicted
外推的extrapolated
估计的estimated
固有的intrinsic; inherent
使用的operational
平均的mean
P-分位P-fractile
瞬时的instantaneous
稳态的steady state