山师英语试题及答案.docx

一、Vocabulary and Structure 答题规定答题规定 :本题共 30 小题，每题 2 分。1(2.0 分)0 It wasnt such a good film _ she had promised.A)as B)what C)that D)oughtnt take 参照答案：A 收起解析 解析：无 2(2.0 分)2.0 It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is _ to perform skillfully yourself.A)quite other B)quite another C)some another D)any other 参照答案：B 收起解析 解析：无 3(2.0 分)0 He has just _ to a letter from a friend of his in Japan.A)answered B)returned C)offered D)replied 参照答案：D 收起解析 解析：无 4(2.0 分)0 A body at rest will remain at rest _ it is acted upon by external force.A)though B)if C)since D)unless 参照答案：D 收起解析 解析：无 5(2.0 分)0 The train was late _ the heavy snow.A)as a result of B)with the relation to C)in case of D)by way of 参照答案：A 收起解析 解析：无 6(2.0 分)2.0 The terrible noise is _ me mad.A)turning B)setting C)driving D)putting 参照答案：C 收起解析 解析：无 7(2.0 分)0 One of us were _ when Bill asked for help.A)attainable B)available C)approachable D)applicable 参照答案：B 收起解析 解析：无 8(2.0 分)2.0 You must try your best to _ to the new environment.A)adopt B)apply C)adapt D)adhere 参照答案：C 收起解析 解析：无 9(2.0 分)0 Its foolish to waste your time.A)use wrongly B)leave over C)spend D)damage 参照答案：A 收起解析 解析：无 10(2.0 分)2.0 The students listened attentively to the speaker.A)audibly B)silently C)carefully D)nervously 参照答案：C 收起解析 解析：无 11(2.0 分)0 Mao Zedong is certainly the most difficult part in the play.A)role B)share C)actor D)person 参照答案：A 收起解析 解析：无 12(2.0 分)2.0 Please have your doctor _ that report.A)to sign B)signed C)designing D)sign 参照答案：D 收起解析 解析：无 13(2.0 分)0 In spite of his old age,he still went to his office on foot every day.A)Because of B)Despite C)Though D)Despite of 参照答案：D 收起解析 解析：无 14(2.0 分)0 The noise _ me from sleep just now.A)arouses B)aroused C)arise D)raise 参照答案：B 收起解析 解析：无 15(2.0 分)0 It was in _ my elder brother went to college.A)when B)that C)in which D)which 参照答案：B 收起解析 解析：无 16(2.0 分)0 I was _ to find his article on such an _ topic so _?A)surprised，excited，bored B)surprising，exciting，boring C)surprised，exciting，boring D)surprising，excited，bored 参照答案：C 收起解析 解析：无 17(2.0 分)0 What other things were invented in ancient China _ the compass（指南针）?A)beside B)besides C)except D)except for 参照答案：C 收起解析 解析：无 18(2.0 分)2.0 It is about three _ walk from my home to my office.A)minutes B)minutes C)minutes D)minutess 参照答案：C 收起解析 解析：无 19(2.0 分)0 We are fully prepared _ more hard work.A)on B)in C)for D)参照答案：C 收起解析 解析：无 20(2.0 分)0 He was very unhappy for not _ _ to the English party.A)to be invited B)having been invited C)inviting D)to have been invited 参照答案：B 收起解析 解析：无 21(2.0 分)0 There was no reason _ the meeting yesterday.A)for you not attending B)for your not attending C)for you nor to attend D)for you not attend 参照答案：B 收起解析 解析：无 22(2.0 分)2.0 She is said _ _ an excellent dancer in her youth.A)to be B)being C)to have been D)to having been 参照答案：C 收起解析 解析：无 23(2.0 分)2.0 The nurse _ the doctor in the operation room.A)insisted B)resisted C)assisted D)persisted 参照答案：C 收起解析 解析：无 24(2.0 分)0 _ a rainy day,I decided to stay at home.A)It being B)What C)Being D)Such 参照答案：A 收起解析 解析：无 25(2.0 分)0 When he was asked about the missing camera,the boy _ ever seeing it.A)refused B)denied C)opposed D)pretended 参照答案：B 收起解析 解析：无 26(2.0 分)0 He said that he was not an American,but his accent _.A)gave him off B)gave him up C)gave him away D)gave him out 参照答案：C 收起解析 解析：无 27(2.0 分)0 A _ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.A)delicate B)normal C)formal D)peculiar 参照答案：B 收起解析 解析：无 28(2.0 分)2.0 Color-blind people often find it difficult to _ between blue and green.A)separate B)compare C)distinguish D)contrast 参照答案：C 收起解析 解析：无 29(2.0 分)0 She spent a couple of hours reading the story.A)two B)few C)little D)several 参照答案：A 收起解析 解析：无 30(2.0 分)0 They refused to recognize that a wrong decision had been made.A)realize B)admit C)understand D)account 参照答案：D 收起解析 解析：无 二、Cloze 答题规定答题规定 :完型填空 31(20.0)8.0 Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students.1 a long reading assignment is given,instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading.The 2 student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn 3 learning,not the one interested only in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given,the student is 4 for learning the material assigned.When research is assigned,the professor expects the student to take it activelyandto complete it with 5 guidance.It is the students responsibility to find books,magazines,and articles in the library.Professors expect students,6 graduate students,to be able to exhaust(详尽研究)the reference 7 in the library.Professors will help students,but prefer that their students should not be 8 depend on them.In the United States professors have many other duties besides teaching,such administrative or research work.9 ,the time thata professor can spendwith a student outside classis limited.If a student has problems with classroom work,the student should either 10 a professor during office hours or make an appointment.1、（2 分）A)If B)Although C)Because D)Though 参照答案：A 2、（2 分）A)ambitious B)ideal C)average D)diligent 参照答案：B 3、（2 分）A)in terms of B)at the thought of C)for the sake of D)in honor of 参照答案：C 4、（2 分）A)careful B)aware C)responsible D)grateful 参照答案：C 5、（2 分）A)maximum B)minimum C)substantial D)practical 参照答案：B 6、（2 分）A)necessarily B)conversely C)respectfully D)particularly 参照答案：D 7、（2 分）A)selections B)collections C)sources D)origins 参照答案：C 8、（2 分）A)too B)such C)much D)more 参照答案：A 9、（2 分）A)However B)Therefore C)Furthermore D)Nevertheless 参照答案：B 10、（2.0 分）A)appeal B)attend C)approach D)attach 参照答案：C 收起解析 解析：1 A 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 B 6 D 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 C 三、Reading Comprehension 答题规定答题规定 :Each of the following questions is provided with four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Decide on the one that best answers that question.32(10.0)2 阅读理解：For over 200 years,visitors to the United States have been trying to explain（解释）what makes American different from the people of other countries.Few have succeeded,because theUnited Statesis not like every other country in the world.It is a nation（国家）of nations.The“first American”were the Indians（印第安人）.At the time of the discovery of the America,there were about 500,000 of them in the land.But when the settlers came,they killed many of the Indians and drove（驱赶）the rest to the west.After the American Revolution（美国革命）people from other countries came in great numbers.Not all of the people came to the land of their own free will（意志）.The poor and unemployed（失业者）were forced to move from their villages and leave for America.People in prison were given the choice to stay in prison or leave the country for the new land.And several thousand African Negroes were brought in to be sold as slaves（奴隶）.The newcomers brought withthem not only different ways of life,but also something else willing（自愿旳）hands to build railroads,dig mines,plow（耕）fields.The United States could not have become an advanced（发达旳）country without the labor of the newcomers.Without them,too,theUnited Stateswould be poor in art,music,theater,and science.The United States is truly a nation of nations.Americans are proud of it.Americans set up a single national government in 1787 by uniting（联合）thirteen separated（分离旳）states.American people came out of the peoples of the whole world.1、（2 分）Which of the following can best explain the meaning of“a nation of nations”?A)The population is very large.B)Not all of the people came to the land of their own free will.A.C)Several thousand African Negroes were brought in to be sold as slaves.D)America is made up of several states and American people came out of the peoples of the whole world.参照答案：D 2、（2 分）Who were the earliest Americans?A)The settlers B)The Europeans C)The Indians D)All of the above 参照答案：C 3、（2 分）Why were some people forced to leave their homeland for the new land?A)Because they wanted to earn a lot of money.B)Because they did not like their homeland.C)Because the new land was very attractive.D)Because they had to stay in prison if they didnt leave their homeland.参照答案：D 4、（2 分）When was the government of U.S.set up?A)In 1787 B)Before the American Revolution C)In 1890 D)Not mentioned 参照答案：A 5、（2.0 分）What did the newcomers bring with them?A)Ways of life B)Willing hands to do some constructions C)Different arts D)All of the above 参照答案：D 收起解析 解析：1D 2C 3D 4A 5D 33(10.0)0 阅读理解：Without a blood supply organs deteriorate rapidly.Cooling can slow down the process but cannot stop it.Organs differ in their sensitivity to damage.At body temperature,permanent destruction of the brain occurs after more than three to five minutes;of the heart,liver,and lung,after 10 to 30 minutes;of the kidney,after 50 to 100 minutes;and of the skin,after six to 12 hours.Although the shorter the time the organ is deprived of its blood supply the better,the cornea can be removed for grafting at relative leisure,but every minute is of vital importance for a liver transplant:when a kidney is removed from a living donor,it is not necessary to use elaborate preservation techniques.The operation on the donor and receiver are performed at the same time,and the receiver is prepared to receive the graft by the time that the donor organ is removed.Cadaver kidneys are removed as soon as possible after the donors death,preferably within an hour.Cool solutions are infused into the blood vessels of the kidney,which is then kept at 4C in a refrigerator or surrounded by ice in a vacuum bottle.At the same time,the recipient is prepared operation.Kidneys can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration,and during this time they can be move for long distances.For a kidney to be preserved from 42 to 72 hours,a complicated machine is required to provide artificial circulation.To keep a kidney undamaged for longer than 72 hours is difficult.Blood cells,spermatozoa,and certain other dissociated tissue cells can be frozen to subzero temperatures and keep alive indefinitely.Special preserving fluids will prevent cell destruction by ice crystals,but these fluids have damaging effects if introduced into whole organs such as the kidney.1、（2 分）The word“deteriorate”in the first paragraph means _.A)die B)cool C)worsen D)quicken 参照答案：C 2、（2 分）It is obvious _.A)the kidney is one of the most delicate organs B)the brain is more delicate than most organs C)the brain can never be transplanted D)many people are willing to donate their kidneys 参照答案：B 3、（2 分）Which of the following is TRUE?A)A newly removed kidney can be kept alive in a refrigerator for 1 to 2 days B)A dead kidney can be made live after blood is refused into its blood vessels C)Special preserving fluid can be infused into the blood vessel of the kidney D)Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree 参照答案：D 4、（2 分）Which of the following organs can survive the longest?A)livers B)lungs C)hearts D)cornea 参照答案：D 5、（2.0 分）Cooling _.A)can help preserve kidneys without damage for 72 hours.B)keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures C)can not stop blood supply D)keeps organs from deteriorating quickly 参照答案：B 收起解析 解析：1 C 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B 28(2.0 分)0 He is very careless with his money.A)inattentive B)worried C)free D)thoughtless 参照答案：A 30(2.0 分)0 He is depressed when he heard the bad news.A)in high spirits B)in low spirits C)having a good time D)cheerful 参照答案：B