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Unit 1 Penfriends （一）
一、 词汇
1. baseball n. 棒球运动
e.g. Dick was keen on playing baseball when he was a little boy.
迪克还是个小孩的时候就迷恋上了棒球运动。
That man over there used to be one of the best players in baseball.
那边那个人以前是最佳的棒球运动员之一
2. title n. 标题；题目
e.g. The title of the news is very interesting.
这新闻的标题非常有趣。
We shouldn't judge a story by its title.
我们不应根据标题判断故事是否精彩。
3. corner n. 角
e.g. Drop me at the next corner.
让我在下一个街角下车。
He put his books in the corner of his bedroom.
他把书放在卧室的角落里。
The Spring Festival is just around the corner.
春节即将来临。
I can see that shop at the corner.
我可以看见街角处的那家商店。
Let's go to that bar on the corner after work.
咱们下班后到拐角那家酒吧喝一杯吧。
4. metre n. 米，公尺
e.g. The car stopped suddenly within one metre away from him.
汽车离他不到一米远的地方忽然停住。
The largest elephant on record was 4.2 metres tall.
历史上最高的大象有4.2米。
5. own v. 拥有
e.g. His parents own a small restaurant in the town.
他的父母在镇上有一间小餐馆。
Who owns this dog?
这条狗是谁的？
The old woman owns a beautiful car.
这位老太太有一辆美丽的车。
6. nearby adv. 在附近
e.g. The plan landed nearby.
飞机在附近着落。
After boating, they went to have lunch nearby.
划过船后，他们到附近吃午饭。
7. college n. (英国)学院，职业学校
e.g. She enrolled in college yesterday.
她昨天注册入大学。
Not everyone would like to go to college.
不是每个人都想上大学。
I teach mathematics at a college.
我在一所学院教数学。
[拓展短语]
college student大学生 medical college医学院 college education大学教育
college entrance examination高考；大学入学考试 college degree大学文凭；大学学位
at college在大学；在大学读书 college life大学生活 college library大学图书馆
8. university n. 大学；高等学府
e.g. He has made friends with a student from another university.
他和此外一所大学的学生交了朋友。
How do you like this university?
你喜欢这所大学吗？
Which university should I apply to?
我应当申请哪所大学？
9. during prep. 在……期间
e.g. She was taken to the hospital during the night.
她在夜间被送到医院。
The prices of fruit generally run up during the winter months.
在冬季的几个月里水果的价格一般总要上涨。
During exam time we should prepare for lessons.
在考试期间我们应当为功课做些准备。
10. keen adj. 爱慕，有爱好 be keen on 对...着迷
e.g. He is keen on travelling around the world.
他对环游世界很感爱好。
The reason I got into cycling was because my dad was a keen cyclist.
我加入自行车运动的因素是由于我父亲热衷自行车运动。
11. table tennis 乒乓球运动
e.g. Where do you usually play table tennis?
你们通常在哪里打乒乓球？
China won against Russia in Saturday's table tennis match.
中国赢得对俄罗斯在周六的乒乓球比赛。
I like to play table tennis, but it's hard to find a partner here.
我喜欢打乒乓球.但是在这儿很难找到球友.
12. best adj. 最佳的 good\well—better—best
e.g. They fetched out their best wine for us.
他们取出最佳的酒招待我们。
Please accept my best wishes for your happiness and success.
请接受我最良好的祝愿，祝你幸福和成功。
[拓展短语]
best way最佳方法 best friend最佳的朋友，好朋友 best quality最佳品质
all the best一切顺利，万事如意 try my best尽最大努力 do our best做到最佳；竭尽所能
best of all最佳的 best price最佳价格 make the best of充足运用；尽力而为；妥善解决
best wish美好祝愿 best known最著名的 hope for the best抱乐观的希望
13. physics n. 物理学
e.g. He is good at /does well in Physics.
他擅长学物理。
He majors in Physics at Qinghua University.
他在清华大学攻读物理学。
I need some books on Physics.
我需要一些关于物理学的书。
14. ambition n. 追求的目的，志向
e.g. My ambition is to be a doctor.
我的志向是成为一名医生。
She has no personal ambition.
她没有个人野心。
His ambition drove him to New York.
他的雄心驱动他到了纽约。
15. maybe adv. 或许；也许
e.g. Maybe he is in the classroom.
他也许在教室里。
Maybe I can help you in this activity.
也许在这次活动中我可以帮你。
may be
I don't agree with him, though he may be right. 我不批准他的意见，尽管他也许是对的。
This story may be true. 这故事也许是真的。
16. enclose v. put sth. inside 附寄，随……附上
e.g. He enclosed a nice picture and sent the letter to me.
他在信里面放了一张美丽的图片，把它寄给我。
I enclose two tickets along with this letter.
我随信附上两张票。
I enclose a photo of myself and some school friends.
我附上一张我和我学校里朋友的照片。
17. height n. (人的)身高；（物的）高度
e.g. We need to know the height, but he gives us the length.
我们需要知道的是高度，但他给我们的是长度。
What's your height and weight?
你的身高和体重是多少？
Most of my height comes from my long legs.
我大部分的身高来自于我的长腿。
[短语拓展]
at the height of在…顶点；在…的顶峰或鼎盛时期 average height平均高度；中档身材
[词性转换与辨析]
high adj. 高的；高级的；崇高的；高音调的 adv. 高；奢侈地
e.g. She puts a high value on their friendship. 她对他们的友谊给予高度的重视。
She talked about her high score endlessly. 她没完没了地谈论自己的高分。
He jumped high to catch the apple on the tree. 他跳高去采树上的苹果。
high quality高品质 high school中学 high technology高科技
highly adv. 高度地；非常；非常赞许地
e.g. We highly value the exam. 我们高度重视这次考试。
18. dream n. 梦想；抱负
e.g. His dream of being a doctor has come true.
他成为医生的梦想已经成真了。
I hope your dream (that) will come true.
我希望你美梦成真。
Last night I was visited by a terrible dream.
昨天夜里我做了一个可怕的梦。
[词性拓展]
dream vi. 梦想；做梦，梦见；想到 vt. 梦想；做梦；想到 adj. 梦的；抱负的；不切实际的
[短语拓展]
dream of梦想；梦见 have a dream做梦 dream about梦想；梦到
American dream美国梦 sweet dream酣梦，甜蜜的梦 dream world梦境；幻想世界
one world one dream同一个世界，同一个梦想（2023北京奥运会的标语）
21. probably adv. 很也许；大约 probable adj.很也许的
e.g. He probably caught the ten-thirty train to Tianjin.
他也许赶十点半去天津的火车。
He will probably get a good sum of money when his uncle dies.
他叔叔死后他也许得到一大笔钱。
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U1L1
main adj.重要的；重要的
unit n. 单位；部件
monitor n. 班长；显示器
mouse n.老鼠；鼠标
electronic adj.电子的；电子学的 n.电子器件
type in 输入；键入
process v.加工；解决 n.过程；环节；程序
control v.控制；操控 n.控制
ought v. aux. 应当；应当
ought to 应当
get familiar with （渐渐）熟悉
able adj.有能力的；能干的
be able to 能；会
advantage n. 优势；有利条件；优点
allow v.允许；准许
stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
relax v.放松；休息
help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
invention n.发明；发明；发明物
connect v.连接
be connected to 与。。。连接在一起
enable v.使可以
envelope n. 信封
order v.订购；点菜；命令 n.命令
【词形变换】
mouse---mice（复数）
main --- mainly
electronic --- electrical --- electricity
relax --- relaxed
able --- enable
invent（发明 v.）---inventor（发明家）---invention（发明物）
【重要短语】
type in输入，键入
ought（not）to = should（not）应当
get/be familiar with 熟悉
and so on 等等
What’s the use of…? ……的用途是什么？
at the age of 在……岁时
learn from… 向……学习
be worried about = worry about 紧张……
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
Would you please + v.原形?
stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
pay attention to（介词） 注意
agree with sb. 批准某人的意见
help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
spend…on sth. = spend…(in) doing sth. 花费……做某事
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
millions of 数百万的
use…to do sth. 用…...做某事
all/different/many kinds of 各种各样的
in brief 简言之
neither…nor… 既不……, 也不……
be connected to 与……连接在一起
be able to 的用法：（可用于各种时态，而can不能）
现在：am/is/are (not) able to
过去：was/were (not) able to
将来：will (not) be able to
I .Choose the best answer. （每题1分，共8分）
( )1. I enjoy _________ rugby after school.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. Plays
( )2. I have a penfriend _________ Eddie.
A. call B. called C. name D. naming
( )3. John hopes May _________ to him soon.
A. wrote B. write C. writes D. will write
( )4. The teacher often tells us __________ in class.
A. don't talk B. not to talk C. to not talk D. talking
( )5. How can you tell it is a story not a letter?
Because it has ___________.
A. an address at the top-right corner B. a signature at the end
C. a greeting D. a title
( )6. We are going to build a restaurant _________ the cinema.
A. in B. at C. on D. nearby
( )7. I'm keen on __________ stamps so I have many kinds of stamps from different countries.
A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collects
( )8. I 've just __________ from Simon. I'll reply to his letter soon.
A. received B. heard C. got from D. kept
Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentences as required. （每题2分，共10分）
1. I go to play badminton twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
_______ __________ do you go to play badminton?
2. Both of the twins are good at foreign languages. (否认句）
_______ of the twins ______ good at foreign languages.
3. He spent 100 dollars on the digital camera. （保持原句意思）
The digital camera ________ ________ 100 dollars.
4. I like spring because the weather is nice. (对划线部分提问)
_______ __________ you like spring?
5. I prefer swimming to camping. （保持原句意思）
I _________ swimming _________ than camping.
III. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. （每题1分，共10分）
1. Everyone in Shanghai is __________ to visitors from all over the world. (friend)
2. This book is very _________ to you. You'd better read it. (help)
3. His mother is a __________. (music)
4. We are amazed at the ___________ of the building. It's really the highest one in Asia. (high)
5. Did you hear the story __________ (call) 'The mouse'?
6. I think climbing is more _________ than diving. (excite)
7. Nancy wants to be an __________ when she grows up. (engine)
8. Some of the girls are active in the __________ Education lessons. (physics)
9. We are planning our summer holidays. I think we'll _________ enjoy our holiday next month. (probable)
10. Who is the _________ footballer among the three? (good)
IV. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the given meanings. The first letters are
given.（每题2分，共14分）
1. How often does this m___________ (large, thin book with pictures) come out?
2. My favourite h__________ (interest or activity I enjoy doing) is playing computer games.
3. My best s_________(a branch of knowledge) at school is Physics.
4. They are both k___________ (very good or strong) gardeners.
5. I e____________ (put sth. inside) a check for 500 dollars in the parcel.
6. My grandparents o_________ (have got) a large garden in the countryside.
7. You'd better read the t__________ (name) of the poem before you recite it.
句型回顾练习
1.The well is ______________________________. 井有3.5米深。
2. The big tree is ___________________________________. 这棵大树大约10米高。
3. His goal is ___________________________. 他的目的是成为一名科学家。
4. A nurse's job is __________________________________. 护士的工作是照顾病人。
5. His hobbies are ___________________________________. 他的爱好是收集邮票和打桌球。
6. My new hobby is ______________. 我的新爱好是开车。
7. We hope _____________________. 我们希望她会成功。
8. I hope ________________________. 我希望和你一起去法国。
9. He hopes __________________________________. 他希望妈妈早点回来。
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