新标准大学英语综合教程省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

RealCommunicationAn Integrated Course制作 外语教学与研究出版社 版权所有第1页Warming UpTextWords&PhrasesLanguage PointsExercisesContents123456Extension ActivitiesActive Reading 1Active Reading 1第2页 Watch the movie clip and discuss the questions:1.What do you think of the teacher in the film?2.What do you expect to learn in the university?Warming Up第3页Further DiscussionWork in pairs.Look at the list of education objectives and number them in order of importance to you.finding a girlfriend/boyfriend studying hard and learning a lot meeting people and making friends getting a good job when you graduate having funWarming Up第4页 growing up and becoming independent going to parties doing lots of sport reading widely learning new skills and having new experiencesWarming Up第5页Text Diary of a FresherHow to write a diaryGo to the text第6页How to write a diary in English1.Format:a.Write down the date,the day and the weather on the first line.The date and the day are on the left,while the weather is on the right.b.Write the body part.Write this part on the second line.Text 第7页2.Person:Write the diary in the first person.3.Tense:a.Past tense;b.Present tense;c.Future tense.4.Order:Write the diary in chronological order.Text 第8页5.Style Casual and informal:express a personal viewpoint with reactions,reflections and feelings.Text 第9页 Diary of a FresherSunday 1 After a long drive from home,we arrive at my hall of residence,and I check in.The warden gives me a set of keys and a room number.Its five floors up,and the lift doesnt work.Finally,with my mother red in the face and short of breath,we find Room 8,I unlock the door,and we all walk in.Text 第10页2 After one minute,my father climbs out.The room is barely big enough for one,and certainly not big enough for the whole family.I can lie on the bed and touch three walls without moving a muscle.3 Lucky my brother and my dog didnt come too.4 Later.My parents have just left.Im here alone,surrounded by my books and a suitcase.What do I do next?Text 第11页Monday 5 Theres a coffee morning for first year students.I meet my tutor,who is tall with round shoulders,and looks determined to be pleasant.6 Have you come far?he asks me.As he speaks,he moves his head from side to side,which makes his coffee spill into the saucer.7 I live not far from Edinburgh,about six hours away,I explain.Text 第12页8 Splendid!he says,and moves on to the girl standing beside me.Have you come far?he asks,splendid,he says,without waiting for the answer,and moves on.He takes a sip of coffee,and looks surprised to find the cup is empty.9 My mother calls.She asks if Ive met my tutor yet.Text 第13页Tuesday10 Am feeling a little hungry,and I realize I havent eaten for two days.I go downstairs and find that I can have three meals a day in the dining hall.I go down and join a very long queue.11 Whats for breakfast?I ask the boy in front of me.12 Dont know.I was too late for breakfast.This is for lunch.Text 第14页13 Its self-service and todays menu includes chicken,rice,potatoes,salad,vegetables,cheese,yoghurt and fruit.The boy in front puts it all on his plate,pays for it,and goes to sit down.14 Not feeling very hungry any more.15 My mother calls.She asks if Im eating proper meals.Text 第15页Wednesday16 I have a lecture at 9 am.I wake up at 8.45.No one has woken me.Strange.17 I get dressed,and rush over to the lecture hall.I sit down beside a girl who looks half asleep.She looks at me.Just got up?she asks.How can she tell?18 The lecture takes an hour,and at the end I look at my notes.I cant read my handwriting.Text 第16页19 The girls name is Sophie and shes an English literature major,like me.She looks very intelligent,and when we chat after the lecture,she tells me she read the whole of this terms reading list during her gap year.She impresses me,and I feel so ignorant that I shouldnt even breathe the same air as her.20 Mum calls.She asks if I slept OK.Text 第17页Thursday 21 Its the Freshers Fair today,and Sophie and I go along to see how many clubs we can join.We both agree that we want to make a lot of friends,so I sign up for ballroom dancing,the Artificial Intelligence Society,bell ringing and the Extreme Sports Club.Sophie signs up for Amateur Dramatics and the Mozart choir.Text 第18页22 I wonder if Sophie and I are going to stay good friends.23 Mum calls.My brother has tried to rent out my bedroom back home.Mum assures me that its mine for as long as I need it,that its my home and that they miss me very much,especially the dog.I burst into tears.Text 第19页Friday 24 In the morning,I go to the library.But it seems I need an ID card which is used for identification.For some reason,I have to swear that I wont damage the books or break the library rules,and if I do,Ill be sent to prison.(What!?For speaking too loudly?)It seems that its a very old library,and the university is very proud of it.Text 第20页25 Theres a disco tonight,but Ive run out of clean clothes.Im not sure what happens to my dirty clothes after putting them in the clothes basket and before finding them clean,ironed and folded in my wardrobe.Maybe Mum will call soon.Text 第21页 大一新生日志大一新生日志星期日星期日1 从家里出发后，我们开车开了很长一段时间才抵达我住宿舍楼。我进去登记。宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙,并告诉了我房间号。我房间在6楼，可电梯坏了。等我们终于找到8号房间时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。Text第22页2 但父亲马上就从里面钻了出来。这个房间刚才够一个人住，一家人都进去，必定容不下。我躺在床上，不动弹就能够碰到三面墙。3 幸亏我哥哥和我狗没一起来。4 以后，父亲妈妈就走了，只剩下我孤零零一个人。周围只有书和一个箱子。接下来我该做什么呢？Text第23页星期一5 早上，有一个为一年级新生举行咖啡早茶会。我见到了我导师，他个子高高，肩膀厚实，好像打定了主意要逗人开心。6 “你是从很远地方来吗？”他问我。他边说话边晃动脑袋，咖啡都洒到杯托里了。7 “我家离爱丁堡不太远，开车大约6 个小时,”我说。Text第24页8 “好极了！”他说，接着又走向站在我旁边那个女孩儿。“你是从很远地方来吗?”他问。但不等那女孩儿做出任何回答，他就说道，“好极了！”然后就继续向前走。他啜了一口咖啡，却诧异地发觉杯子是空。9 妈妈打来电话，问我是不是见到了导师。Text第25页星期二10 我以为有点儿饿，这才意识到我已经两天没吃东西了。我下楼去，得知一日三餐我能够在餐厅里吃。我到餐厅排进了长队。11 “早餐吃什么？”我问前面男生。12 “不知道。我来得太晚了，吃不上早餐了。这是午餐。”Text第26页13 午餐是自助餐，今天菜谱是鸡肉、米饭、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果。前面男生每样儿都取了一些放到托盘上，付了钱，坐下来吃。14 我再也不以为饿了。15 妈妈打电话来，问我有没有好好吃饭。Text第27页星期三16 早上9点钟我要去听一个讲座。我醒时已经8:45了。竟然没有些人叫我起床。奇怪。17 我穿好衣服，急急忙地赶到大讲堂。我在一个睡眼惺忪女生旁边坐下。她看了看我，问道：“刚起床？”她是怎么看出来？18 讲座进行了1个小时。结束时我看了看笔记，我根本就看不懂自己写字。Text第28页19 那名女生名叫苏菲，和我一样，也是英语文学专业学生。她看起来惊人地聪明。听完讲座后我们一起闲聊。她告诉我在空档年(高中毕业后等着上大学一年)里，她已经把这学期书单上书全都读完了。她给我留下了深刻印象，我以为自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸一样空气。20 妈妈打来电话，问我睡得好不好。Text第29页星期四21 今天有新生集会（社团招新活动）。我和苏菲跑去看我们能加入几个俱乐部。我们俩都认为我们应该多结交朋友，所以我报名参加了交谊舞俱乐部、人工智能协会、手铃俱乐部和极限运动俱乐部。苏菲则报名参加了业余剧社和莫扎特合唱团。Text第30页22 我不知道我和苏菲还能不能继续做好朋友。23 妈妈来电话了。她告诉我哥哥曾试图把我在家住那间卧室租出去。妈妈向我确保只要我需要，那房间永远是我。她还说那是我家，他们都非常想我，尤其是我狗。我一下子就哭了起来。Text第31页 星期五24 早上我去了图书馆。可是好像我需要一个能验明我身份证件才能进图书馆。不知为何，我必须立誓不损坏书籍、不违反图书馆要求，不然我就要被看成罪犯送进监狱。（什么！？就因为说话声音太大？）图书馆看起来很古老，学校以此为豪。Text第32页25 今晚有个迪斯科舞会，可我已经没有洁净衣服了。我只知道把脏衣服扔进衣篮，但并不清楚衣服是怎样洗净、熨平并叠好放进衣柜里。可能妈妈快来电话了。Text第33页Words&Phrasesfresherunlockspillgapballroomassureresidencechoirsignintelligentmusclewardendiscodramaticsbarelysipignorantwardrobe第34页Words&Phrasescheck ingo alongsign up forrent outburst into tears/song/laughterrun out of第35页Words&PhrasesEdinburgh 爱丁堡（苏格兰首府）Artificial Intelligence Society 人工智能协会Extreme Sports Club 极限运动俱乐部Mozart 莫扎特（17561791，奥地利作曲家、维也纳古典乐派主要代表）ID card (identity card)身份证第36页fresher n.(BrE)informal term for freshman 大学一年级学生 (AmE)freshman See more expressions about American and British English:Words&Phrases第37页American and British English Words&PhrasesYear of studyBritish ExpressionAmerican ExpressionFirst yearSecond yearThird yearFourth yearfirst-year student/fresher(in first months of study)freshmansecond-year studentsophomorethird-year student/final-year student(of a three-year program)juniorfourth-year student/final-year student(of a four-year program)senior第38页American and British English Words&PhrasesBritish ExpressionAmerican Expressionautumnpavementfilmlifttube/undergroundhall of residencefallsidewalkmovieelevatorsubwaydormitory第39页residence n.C(fml)1)a persons home;the place where someone lives 住所；住宅2)the official house of a government minister or other public and official figure 官邸；公馆3)the fact of living in a particular place 居住；居留期间Words&Phrases第40页Translate the following into Chinese:1.They took up residence abroad.他们定居了国外。2.The Elysee Palace serves as combined residence and office of the French head of state.爱丽舍宫既是法国总统官邸又是他办公处。3.The Queen is in residence at the Palace this week.女王本星期驻跸于此宫。Words&Phrases第41页 a hall of residence A hall of residence(AmE dormitory)is a place where students live,often a large building or a series of buildings with accommodation and some social facilities.Food may be provided or the hall may be self-catering(students arrange their own meals and cook for themselves).Words&Phrases第42页warden n.C Words&Phrases1)a person responsible for the supervision of a particular place or thing or for ensuring that regulations associated with it are obeyed 看管人；监管人；管理人 e.g.the warden of a local nature reserve 地方自然保护区看管人2)(chiefly US)a prison governor（主美）典狱长，监狱长 e.g.He is a warden who keeps order by hectoring his prisoners.他是个靠恐吓犯人来维持秩序监狱长。第43页unlock vt.open the lock on something,usually with a key（通惯用钥匙）开锁，打开un+v.v.表示“做相反动作”e.g.1.Would you please unlock the door for me?2.Whats done cannot be undone.3.The customs officer had all the bags unpacked but found nothing suspicious in them.Words&Phrases打开（门锁）未做解开，打开第44页4.The pain in his hands made it difficult to undo his clothing.5.Laura opened the envelope,unfolded the letter and began to read it carefully.6.If only I could unsay those tactless words of mine!7.The nurse undressed the baby and put it in the cradle.Words&Phrases松开；解开展开；解开取消；收回脱掉衣服第45页barely ad.What does the word barely mean in the following sentences?1.Professor Whites presentation seemed to go on forever.I was barely able to stay awake.(CET4-01)2.They had barely sat down when forty policemen swarmed in.3.The hospital room was furnished barely but neatly.Words&Phrases(only just;almost not)(only a short time before)(in a simple and sparse way)第46页muscle n.one of the pieces of flesh inside your body that you use in order to move,and that connects your bones together 肌肉 e.g.1.Regular exercise will help to strengthen your muscles.经常锻炼有利于增强肌肉。2.Beckham has pulled a muscle in his thigh and wont play tomorrow.贝克汉姆大腿肌肉拉伤，明天不能参赛了。Words&Phrases第47页spill v.spilt or spilled1)cause or allow(liquid)to flow over the edge of its container 2)move or fall out in large numbers 3)(infml)reveal(confidential information)to someone Words&Phrases溢出；洒出蜂拥而出（非正正）向（某人）说出秘密第48页Work in pairs.Figure out the meanings of the word spill.Match its usage with the meaning 1溢出、洒出,2蜂拥而出or 3 向（某人）说出秘密.1.I listened quietly as she spilled out all her private thoughts.2.Crowds of football fans spilled onto the field at the end of the game.3.There is no point(in)crying over the spilled milk.4.He slipped and the wine spilt/spilled over the floor.5.Oh,no!Youve spilt/spilled coffee all down my skirt.Words&Phrases32111第49页sip n.&v.1)v.drink(sth.)by taking small mouthfuls 喝一小口；呷一小口e.g.She sat in the warm sun,idly sipping champagne.她坐在温暖阳光下，悠闲地品着香槟酒。2)n.a small mouthful of liquid 一小口e.g.take a sip of waterWords&Phrases喝一小口水cf.gulp v.&n.狼吞虎咽/一大口第50页intelligent adj.Word family:intelligently ad.intelligence n.e.g.1.A person who quickly learns and understands has good intelligence.2.Is there,somewhere out in space,intelligent life trying to speak to us?Words&Phrases智力；了解力有智力；聪明第51页gap n.C Words&Phrases peep through the gap in the curtainsbridge the gap between the poor and the rich(CET4-06)a generation gap透过窗帘上缝隙窥视缩小贫富差距代沟Work in pairs and translate the following into Chinese.1）a break or hole in an object or between two objects 缺口、裂口2）an unfilled space or interval;a break in continuity 间隔、间隙3）a difference,especially an undesirable one,between two views or situations差距第52页gap year Students sometimes take a gap year after leaving school and before going to university to widen their experience and,generally,to earn money.Some students choose a temporary job in a field related to what they intend to study(this helps their studies and improves their prospects for employment later).Other students travel around their country or to other countries to find out more about other cultures,learn another language,and gain experience of different aspects of life.Words&Phrases第53页ignorant adj.1)lacking knowledge or awareness in general;uneducated 没有学识，无知，愚昧2)lacking knowledge,information,or awareness about something in particular 对无知ignorant of/about:e.g.1.The couple was quite ignorant of the fact that their son failed almost every course he took.2.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an excuse for breaking the law.(CET4-12)3.Im quite ignorant about politics/economics/music.Words&Phrases第54页Word family:ignorance n.无知，愚昧ignore v.不理，不顾，忽略Words&Phrases第55页sign v.write(ones name)for purposes of identification or authorization;use gestures to convey information or instructions 签字；用手势示意e.g.1.Dont forget to sign your name to the document.别忘了在文件上署名。2.My teacher signed to me to go.我老师示意我走开。Words&Phrases第56页ballroom n.Ca very large room used for dancing on formal occasions 大舞厅，舞场See more about:ballroom dancingWords&Phrases交谊舞；交际舞第57页dramatics n.U the study or practice of acting in and producing plays 戏剧演出e.g.amateur dramaticsWords&Phrases业余戏剧演出第58页choir n.C an organized group of singers,typically one that takes part in church services or performs regularly in public（教堂）唱诗班；合唱团Words&Phrases第59页assure vt.make(someone)sure of something;make(something)certain to happen 向（某人）确保；使确信；确保Translate the following into Chinese:1.Nothing will assure permanent happiness to me.没有什么能确保我永久幸福。2.Victory was now assured.现在胜券在握了。3.He assured us of his ability to work.他向我们确保他有能力工作。Words&Phrases第60页disco n.C a place or social event at which people dance to recorded popular music 迪斯科舞厅；迪斯科舞会Words&Phrases第61页wardrobe n.C a piece of furniture like a large cupboard that you hang clothes in 衣柜；衣橱e.g.Can you hang these in the wardrobe,please?请你把这些衣服挂到衣橱里去好吗？Words&Phrases第62页check in:to go to the desk at a hotel or airport and report that you have arrived（在旅馆）登记入住；（在机场）办理登机手续Translate the following into Chinese:1.We checked in at the reception desk and were then shown to our rooms.我们在总台登记后便有些人把我们引到房间。2.They checked in last week and checked out early this morning.他们上星期入住，今天一早结账离开。Words&Phrases第63页go along1.to move along;continue without planning 继续；进展2.to agree with someone/something 同意3.to go together or as company 和（某人）一起去Work in pairs.Figure out the meanings of the phrase.Match its usage with the meaning 1,2 or 3.1.His wife will go along with him to his new post.()2.The book gets more difficult as you go along.()3.I dont think hell go along with you on the plan.()Words&Phrases312第64页sign up(for)1)to arrange to take part in a course of study 报名参加(课程学习）2)employ;hire 雇用；招聘Translate the following into English:1.她报名上烹饪学校。She signed up(for)cooking classes.2.他们将签约聘用三名新老师。They will sign up three new teachers.Words&Phrases第65页rent out:to let someone live in a house,room,etc.that you own in return for money 出租（房屋、办公室等）e.g.The old lady was compelled to rent out her spacious rooms to boarders.老太太不得不把宽大房间出租给寄宿者。Words&Phrases第66页Cf.hire let lease rent 租；租赁 hire:let:lease:rent:Words&Phrases指出钱取得他人劳动或服务，也指雇佣于他人或出租某物；指同意他人暂时占有并使用自己土地、房屋或财产，以收取要求租金;表