实用大学英语一省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

实用大学英语实用大学英语第1页Unit Unit OneOne第2页Section A Listening and Speaking 学习语音基础知识 掌握Classroom English相关表示Section B Reading阅读两篇相关The College Life and Study文章Section C Trying Your Hand了解词类，句子成份以及它们之间关系学习英语句子种类和五种基本句型第3页第4页音素和国际音标音素和国际音标 1什么是音素什么是音素：音素是语音最小单位。：音素是语音最小单位。2音素分类音素分类：元音和辅音。：元音和辅音。3音素个数音素个数：共：共48个，元音音素个，元音音素20个，辅个，辅 音音音音 素素28个。个。4什么是音标什么是音标：统计音素符号叫做音标。：统计音素符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音：国际音标是由国际语音 协会要求一套音标，用来协会要求一套音标，用来 统计世界各主要语言语音。统计世界各主要语言语音。7.开音节开音节：a)辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shine b)辅音辅音+元音元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello8.闭音节闭音节：a)辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,map b)元音元音+辅音辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant9.重读音节重读音节：单词中发音尤其响亮音节。单词中发音尤其响亮音节。第5页元元 音音12个单元音个单元音长元音长元音a:i:u:短元音短元音i ue8个双元音个双元音ai eiii e u auu 辅辅 音音10对对清辅音清辅音p tkfsttrts3个鼻音个鼻音mn3个似拼音个似拼音hrl2个半元音个半元音wj第6页单元音共十二，四二六前中后双元音也好背，合口集中八个辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包含。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握 巧记48个国际音标第7页第8页元音(20)第9页字母元音ei i:ai u u:第10页ei A(a)cakeei:双元音双元音 由由e和和i两个单音组两个单音组成，成，e重读，重读，i轻读，口形由半轻读，口形由半开到合，开到合，字母字母A就发这个音就发这个音。第11页二、学单词二、学单词 baby table cake 婴儿婴儿 桌子桌子 蛋糕蛋糕 eight train tray 八八 火车火车 托盘托盘三、练句子三、练句子 A baby is on a table.一个小宝宝坐在桌旁。一个小宝宝坐在桌旁。He is eating a cake.他正在吃蛋糕。他正在吃蛋糕。一、发音规则：一、发音规则：ei a ei ai ay第12页 i:E(e)seei:：前元音前元音 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑表下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑表情，情，与字母与字母E发音相同。发音相同。第13页二、学单词二、学单词beeee tr treeee j jeeeep p蜜蜂蜜蜂 树树 吉普车吉普车sweets chinese leaf 糖果糖果 中国人中国人 树叶树叶三、练句子三、练句子The bees are flying around the tree.蜜蜂围着大树飞。蜜蜂围着大树飞。A jeep is under the tree.吉普停在大树下。吉普停在大树下。Three boys are catching the bees.三个男孩在抓蜜蜂。三个男孩在抓蜜蜂。一、发音规则：一、发音规则：i:ee e ea ie ei第14页aiI(i)iceai：双元音双元音 由由a和和i两个单音组成，两个单音组成，a重读，重读，i轻读，舌尖抵住下齿轻读，舌尖抵住下齿，口形由口形由开到合，开到合，与字母与字母I发音相同。发音相同。第15页二、学单词二、学单词bicycle ice-cream library自行车自行车 冰淇淋冰淇淋 图书馆图书馆cry tie eye 哭哭 领带领带 眼睛眼睛 三、练句子三、练句子Mike is riding a bicycle.迈克骑着自行车迈克骑着自行车Ivy is eating an ice-cream.艾维吃着冰淇淋。艾维吃着冰淇淋。They are going to the library.他们要去图书馆。他们要去图书馆。一、发音规则：一、发音规则：ai I y ie eye第16页u O(o)coldu：双元音双元音由由和和u两个单音组成，两个单音组成，重读，重读，u轻读，口形由半开到小，轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母与字母O发音相同。发音相同。第17页二、学单词二、学单词 robot goat road 机器人机器人 山羊山羊 马路马路 soap bowl shoulder 香皂香皂 碗碗 肩肩一、发音规则：一、发音规则：u o oa ow ou三、练句子三、练句子A robot is crossing the road.一个机器人正在过马路。一个机器人正在过马路。A goat is following the robot.一只山羊跟在机器人后面。一只山羊跟在机器人后面。第18页u:ooroomu:：后元音后元音嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽可能后缩。头尽可能后缩。字母字母”U”ju:是由辅音是由辅音j和和元音元音u:结合成一个新长元音，去掉结合成一个新长元音，去掉j发音，发音，你就会发你就会发u:音了。音了。第19页短元音 e i 第20页 A(a)cat：前元音前元音 嘴张大，嘴角尽可能拉向两嘴张大，嘴角尽可能拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。第21页一、发音规则：一、发音规则：a二、学单词二、学单词 ant apple axe 蚂蚁蚂蚁 苹果苹果 斧子斧子flag bat map旗帜旗帜 蝙蝠蝙蝠 地图地图三、练句子三、练句子Ant,ant,cuts an apple.蚂蚁，蚂蚁，砍苹果。蚂蚁，蚂蚁，砍苹果。The ant cuts the apple with an axe.蚂蚁用斧头砍苹果。蚂蚁用斧头砍苹果。第22页e E(e)rede：前元音前元音 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起前部稍抬起第23页一、发音规则：一、发音规则：e e ea二、学单词二、学单词 egg bell bread鸡蛋鸡蛋 铃铛铃铛 面包面包head breakfast sweater头头 早餐早餐 毛衣毛衣三、练句子三、练句子Egg，bread，I like them.鸡蛋，面包，我喜欢他们。鸡蛋，面包，我喜欢他们。I have eggs and bread for my breakfast.我早餐吃鸡蛋和面包。我早餐吃鸡蛋和面包。第24页 O(o)dog：后元音后元音 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。缩，双唇稍收圆。第25页一、发音规则：一、发音规则：o a au二、学单词二、学单词 clock box mop闹钟闹钟 盒子盒子 拖把拖把bottle watch sausage瓶子瓶子 手表手表 香肠香肠 三、练句子三、练句子There is a clock in the box.盒子里有一个闹钟。盒子里有一个闹钟。My mom is cleaning the floor with a mop.我妈妈在用拖把拖地。我妈妈在用拖把拖地。第26页i I(i)lipi：前元音前元音 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。第27页一、发音规则：一、发音规则：i i e y ey 二、学单词二、学单词 pig chick hill小猪小猪 小鸡小鸡 小山小山puppet monkey money木偶木偶 猴子猴子 钱钱三、练句子三、练句子I see six little pigs and six little chicks.我看见我看见6只小猪和只小猪和6只小鸡。只小鸡。The pigs and the chicks are on the hill。小猪和小鸡在山上。小猪和小鸡在山上。第28页 U(u)sun：中元音中元音 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。第29页一、发音规则：一、发音规则：u o oo ou二、学单词二、学单词duck bus bug鸭子鸭子 公共汽车公共汽车 小昆虫小昆虫son blood touch儿子儿子 血血 触摸触摸三、练句子三、练句子A bug is on a duck.一只小虫子在鸭子身上。一只小虫子在鸭子身上。The duck is on a bus.鸭子坐在公共汽车上。鸭子坐在公共汽车上。第30页其它元音 :u:第31页erfather：中元音中元音 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。第32页二、学单词二、学单词tomato teacher doctor西红柿西红柿 老师老师 医生医生collar camera picture衣领衣领 摄影机摄影机 图片图片三、练句子三、练句子Peters mother is a teacher.彼特妈妈是老师。彼特妈妈是老师。Peters father is a doctor.彼特父亲是医生。彼特父亲是医生。Peters brother is a driver.彼特哥哥是司机。彼特哥哥是司机。一、发音规则：一、发音规则：o er or ar e a ure第33页:ear earth:：中元音中元音嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌舌身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。第34页二、学单词二、学单词nurse purse burn护士护士 钱包钱包 燃烧燃烧skirt perfume earth裙子裙子 香水香水 地球地球 三、练句子三、练句子The girl is a nurse.这个女孩是个护士。这个女孩是个护士。She has a purse.她有一个钱包。她有一个钱包。Her skirt is purple.她裙子是紫色。她裙子是紫色。一、发音规则：一、发音规则：:ur ir er ear第35页 uoobooku:后元音后元音嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。第36页二、学单词二、学单词bull push book公牛公牛 推推 书书football wood wolf足球足球 木头木头 狼狼三、练句子三、练句子A bull is reading a book.一头牛在看书。一头牛在看书。A wolf is playing football.一只狼在踢球。一只狼在踢球。一、发音规则：一、发音规则：u u oo o 第37页:orshort:后元音后元音双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。舌身往后缩。第38页二、学单词二、学单词ball wall horse球球 墙墙 马马door draw four门门 画画画画 四四 三、练句子三、练句子A small ball is near the door.一个小球在门边。一个小球在门边。A big picture is on the wall.一张大图在墙上。一张大图在墙上。一、发音规则：一、发音规则：:al or oor aw our ore 第39页:R(r)car:：后元音后元音口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。字母字母R就发这个音。就发这个音。第40页二、学单词二、学单词grass star card草草 星星星星 卡片卡片aunt palm heart阿姨阿姨 手掌手掌 心脏心脏三、练句子三、练句子Twinkle，twinkle，little star.星星，星星，眨眨眼。星星，星星，眨眨眼。I draw some stars and grass on the card.我在卡片上画了些星星和小草。我在卡片上画了些星星和小草。一、发音规则：一、发音规则：:a ar au al ear 第41页其它双元音其它双元音au i e u i 第42页 auouhouse au：双元音双元音 由由a和和u两个单音组成，两个单音组成，a重读，重读，u轻读，口型由大到小。轻读，口型由大到小。第43页二、学单词二、学单词mouse blouse house老鼠老鼠 女式衬衣女式衬衣 房子房子flower bow cow 花朵花朵 弓弓 牛牛三、练句子三、练句子A mouse is on a cow.一只老鼠在牛身上。一只老鼠在牛身上。They are in a big house.它们在一间大房子里。它们在一间大房子里。一、发音规则：一、发音规则：au ou ow第44页iearclear i：双元音双元音由由i和和两个单音组成，两个单音组成，i重读，重读，轻读，双唇一直半开。轻读，双唇一直半开。第45页二、学单词二、学单词ear beard tear 耳朵耳朵 胡须胡须 眼泪眼泪beer deer theater啤酒啤酒 小鹿小鹿 剧院剧院三、练句子三、练句子Little deer，little deer.小鹿，小鹿。小鹿，小鹿。Why are your eyes filled with tears？你眼睛为何充满了泪水。你眼睛为何充满了泪水。Come here，come here。过来，过来。过来，过来。Let me touch your ears.让我摸摸你耳朵。让我摸摸你耳朵。一、发音规则：一、发音规则：i ear eer ea ere第46页 eairhaire：双元音双元音由由e和和两个单音组成，两个单音组成，e重读，重读，轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。第47页二、学单词二、学单词pear bear hair梨梨 熊熊 头发头发chair square mare椅子椅子 正方形正方形 母马母马三、练句子三、练句子I comb my hair in the mirror.我梳梳我头发。我梳梳我头发。I put my bear on the chair.我把我小熊放在椅子上。我把我小熊放在椅子上。一、发音规则：一、发音规则：e ear air are 第48页 uuresureu：双元音双元音由由u和和两个单音组成，两个单音组成，u重读，重读，轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。第49页二、学单词二、学单词poor gourd tourist穷人穷人 葫芦葫芦 游客游客curet furious pure耳匙耳匙 急躁急躁 纯洁纯洁三、练句子三、练句子Im sure the poor dont have jewels.我必定穷人们没有金银珠宝。我必定穷人们没有金银珠宝。一、发音规则：一、发音规则：u oor our ur ure 第50页 ioyboy i：双元音双元音由由和和i两个单音组成，两个单音组成，重读，重读，i轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。第51页二、学单词二、学单词boy toy coin男孩男孩 玩具玩具 硬币硬币oil soya joy油油 大豆大豆 开开心心 三、练句子三、练句子The boy is playing with toys.男孩在玩玩具。男孩在玩玩具。He has great of joy.他玩得很开心。他玩得很开心。一、发音规则：一、发音规则：i oi oy 第52页Dialogue 1Teacher:Good morning,everyone.Students:Good morning,Mr.Wang.T:Who is on dutyon duty today?S:I am.Everyone is here except Li Ping.Today is Thursday,September 10th,Teachers Day.Happy Teachers Day,Mr.Wang.Thank you very much for teaching us so well.Here is a cardcard for you,with our best wisheswith our best wishes.T:Oh,such a lovely card.Thank you.By the way,I went into your dormitories last night.I found the floor was dirty and some people forgot to put away their bedclothesput away their bedclothes.I hope you can tidy uptidy up your rooms everyday,OK?S:Yes,Mr.Wang.T:Now lets get started.第53页(Just then Li Ping comes.)Li Ping:Sorry,Mr.Wang,Im late.T:Could you tell me why?Li Ping:This morning I wanted to buy you some fresh flowers for Teachers Day.Imreally sorry.I looked around the whole looked around the whole streetstreet and still couldnt find any.T:Never mind.Studying hard is the best present for me.Well,come in and sit down.Lets begin our lessons.第54页Dialogue 2do the exercises 做练习orally 口头地英语口语 oral English/spoken Englishhand in 上交available可取得，有空，可找到第55页Students:Mr.Wang,what is todays homework?Teacher:For todays homework,do the exercises on Page 10on Page 10.S:Shall we do them orally or write them in our exercise books?T:First write them down in your First write them down in your exercise books,then practice them exercise books,then practice them orally until you have learned all of orally until you have learned all of them by heart.them by heart.S:It will take us a lot of time.第56页T:I wont ask you to hand in your exercise books until the day after tomorrow.Can you manage to recite them next week?I think youll have plenty of time.S:Well,well try to finish the homework on time.T:OK.If you have any questions,come come to my office tomorrowto my office tomorrow afternoon.I will be available from 1:30 to 5:00 available from 1:30 to 5:00.S:Thank you very much.第57页Passage 1Few days ago,I watched a video which was taken by certain member of Taiwan University for teaching students how to improve English listening skill.Some advice is given from the lecturer.The source of the information is the Writing Center website.Today,I try to watch English movie without Chinese translating subtitles.At the beginning,it is very difficult to understand what the actors are talking about.But gradually,I can figure out more and more words.I know that the method does work to improve my listening skill.Certainly!My English listening ability is not good enough.It is fun to learn things and I always believe that.第58页Passage2Many Chinese students have studied English for more than ten years.However,when they meet a native speaker,they are still unable to speak English very well.They seem to have mastered the basic language structure,but a conversation in English will make them feel uncomfortable.They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.Many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly.This proves that they are unable to think about their ideas in English.The center of the problem is that they lack practice and positive belief in themselves.第59页Why should you be afraid?Do you fear those native speakers with whom you are speaking?Dont be shy!They will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make.The best way to get rid of mistakes is to learn to speak by speaking more.I am sure that continual practice will help you succeed.第60页Section BMy College LifeNew words&Phrases and ExpressionsTextExercises第61页第62页variousvarious vers 词源：varyvary（动词）（动词）改变；变异 variousvarious（形容词）（形容词）各种各样；多方面同义词：differentvarious styles 格调不一样；款式各异various method 不一样方法These data have been collected from variousvarious sources.这些数据是从各方面搜集来。第63页campus kmps 释义：（名词）大学或学院校园campus life 校园生活第64页arouse raz 释义：（及物动词）唤起；引发；激发to arouse one from a deep sleep 从沉睡中唤醒某人第65页enthusiasm njuzz()m 释义：（名词）热情；热衷事物同义词：passionpassionto arouse the enthusiasm/interest 激起人们热情或兴趣第66页benefit benft 释义1：（不及物动词（不及物动词vi.vi.）得益，受益得益，受益(常与常与 byby，from from连用连用)benefit from:从中受益She benefited from that experience.她得益于那个经验教训。释义2：（及物动词（及物动词vt.vt.）使（某人）受益使（某人）受益The health program will benefit everyone.这项健康计划将能使全部些人受益。第67页adapt adapt dpt释义：（动词）adapt oneself toadapt oneself to使(自己)适应(新或改变了情况)He should adapt himself to his new conditions.他应该使自己适应新情况。第68页surroundings srandz 词源：surroundsurround（动词）围绕，围绕 surroundingssurroundings（名词）环境；周围事物to adapt myself to the new surroundings 使自己适应新环境 第69页mature mt释义释义1 1：（形容词：（形容词adj.adj.）成熟成熟 a mature man 一个成熟男士释义释义2 2：（及物动词：（及物动词vt.vt.）使成熟使成熟This experience matured her greatly.这个经历使她极大地成熟了。释义释义3 3：（不及物动词：（不及物动词vi.vi.）成熟成熟They have matured way beyond their age.他们已经成熟得远远超出了他们年纪。第70页