资源描述
汉堡包 水果 西红柿 大米;米饭草莓 鸡肉 牛奶 吃 面包 健康 事物 hamburgerfruittomatoricestrawberrychickenmilkeatbreadhealthything第1页 轻易 在.后面 梨子 食物蔬菜 胡萝卜 习惯 午餐早餐 晚餐 肥胖 easyafterpearfoodvegetablecarrothabitlunchbreakfastdinnerfat第2页名词(名词(n.):):概念:概念:是表示人、事物、是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称词。依抽象概念等名称词。依据其词汇意义,名词可据其词汇意义,名词可分为分为 专有名词专有名词和和普通名普通名词词。名词:nouns第3页普通名词:普通名词:指表示一类人、东西、抽象概念名词。比如:比如:表示东西、事物表示东西、事物。如如book、computer、tree、chopsticks(筷子筷子)表示一类人。表示一类人。如如 boy、girl、woman、man、teacher、father表示抽象概念,像人情感、品质、精神表示抽象概念,像人情感、品质、精神。如如 happiness、trouble、pleasure(愉快、(愉快、高兴)、高兴)、industry(勤劳)(勤劳)第4页识别以下哪些是名词,哪些不是名词:computer,takecoffee,water,run.notebook.bring,table,sportinteresting,Mondayagenewactorsell第5页专有名词专有名词:指表示人、地方、机构、组织等指表示人、地方、机构、组织等专有名称专有名称。详细说来,它包含人名、详细说来,它包含人名、国家、国家、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及一些抽象名词等影名以及一些抽象名词等。Jim吉姆吉姆China中国中国Mr.Smith史密斯先生史密斯先生July七月七月Friday星期五星期五theYellowRiver黄河黄河Christmas圣诞节圣诞节English英语英语ATaleofTwoCities双城记双城记专有名词首字母通常要大写专有名词首字母通常要大写第6页名词名词:可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词单数单数复数复数转转变变第7页可数名词复数改变可数名词复数改变:1.可数可数名词复数名词复数规则改变规则改变:(1)普通情况加词尾普通情况加词尾-s,如,如book-books,desk-desks等。等。(2)以以s,x,sh,ch等结尾名词,通常加词尾等结尾名词,通常加词尾-es:bus-buses,box-boxes,dish-dishes,match-matches(比赛),(比赛),watch-watches等。等。第8页Practice:Therearemany(bus)and(car)onthestreet.Ihavetwo(watch),soIgivea(watch)tomysister.YesterdayIwenttothesupermarketandboughtsome(dish)carsbuseswatcheswatchdishes第9页3)以以“o”结尾名词结尾名词,有生命词尾有生命词尾es;如;如tomato-tomatoes;potato-potatoeshero(英雄英雄)-heroes无生命无生命名词名词,加词尾,加词尾s;如;如radioradios(收音机);(收音机);piano-pianos但注意但注意photophotos(相片)(相片)第10页4)以以y结尾名词,其复数组成要分两种情况:结尾名词,其复数组成要分两种情况:以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾名词,将结尾名词,将y改为改为ies;如:如:city-cities,baby-babies以以“元音字母元音字母+y”结尾名词,直接加词尾结尾名词,直接加词尾-s:如:如:toy/toys,holiday/holidays等。等。5)以以f或或fe结尾名词,多数变结尾名词,多数变f或或fe为为v加加es:如:如:wife-wives,knife-knives(小刀),(小刀),Leaf-leaves(树叶);(树叶);life-lives(生命生命),scarf-scarves(围巾围巾)第11页记住以下记住以下10个要把个要把f或者或者fe改成改成v加加es单词:单词:wife(妻子),life(生命),knife(小刀),leaf(树叶),thief(贼),half(二分之一),self(自己),shelf(架子),loaf(面包),wolf(狼)。重点但但roof-roofs(屋顶屋顶)是例外!是例外!第12页练习:练习:写出以下单词单数或复数形式friendcattreessquestionsskeystoysphotostomatoespotatoesleaf/leaveszoosradiosholidaysbaby/babiescity/citiesroofsbusesboxes第13页Weneedmore(potato),canyougoandtakesome,please?(Knife)areusedforcuttingthings.Whenwesawhisface,weknewthe(news)wasbad.Pleaseremembergivethehorsesometree(leaf).potatoesKnivesnewsleaves第14页单复数同形单复数同形:英语中,有些名词英语中,有些名词单数与复数同行单数与复数同行:例:例:people、Chinese、Japanese、fish、deer(鹿)、(鹿)、sheep(绵(绵羊)羊)e.g:Therearemanyfishintheriver.Wehaveafishforlunch.第15页名词复数不规则改变名词复数不规则改变有名词单数变复数时,没有一定规则,有名词单数变复数时,没有一定规则,需尤其记忆:需尤其记忆:man/men男人男人woman/women女女人人child/children小孩小孩tooth/teeth牙牙齿齿foot/feet脚脚goose/geese鹅鹅mouse/mice老鼠老鼠ox/oxen公公牛牛第16页(二)不规则改变男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变ee;老鼠虱子也好记,ous变ic;孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。6.名词复数不规则改变需要尤其记忆。比如manmen,womanwomen,goosegeese,footfeet,toothteeth,mousemice,louse(虱子)lice,childchildren,fishfish,deer(鹿)deer,sheepsheep等。第17页不可数名词惯用apieceof,acupof,aglassof,abottleof等来表示不可数名词量,单复数表现在在of前面名词上。如:桌子上有一杯橙汁。Thereisaglassoforangejuiceonthetable.这张纸是红色。Thispieceofpaperisred.这两双袜子5美元。Thesetwopairsofsocksare5dollars名词做主语,名词做主语,一定要注意主谓一致一定要注意主谓一致第18页用适当be动词填空Mymother_abeautifulwoman.Thispairofpants_20dollars.Mysocks_red.Whosepens_there?Annsfamily_allteachers.Herfamily_alargeoneinthisplace.There_acupofcoffeeonthedesk.Thesestrawberries_fresh.第19页写出以下名词复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife22、sheeporangesclassestextsmonkeyschildrenshelvesbedscountriesfamiliestoysJapaneseradiosphotostomatoesfoxespianosfeetwomenknivessheeparmies第20页二、用所给单词复数正确形式填空:1Therearesomany_(wolf)intheforest.2.Therearethree_(chair)intheclassroom.3.These_(tomato)arered.4._(hero)aregreat.5Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_(baby)6Therearesome_(deer)eatingthegrass.7Myfatherlikestoeat_(potato).8Chinese_(people)liketoeatnoodles.9Ihavealotof_(toy)inmybedroom.10Ihelpmymotherwash_(dish)inthekitchen.wolveschairstomatoesHeroesbabiesdeerpotatoespeopletoysdishes第21页11Ihavetwo_(pencil-box).12Therearesome_(bus)inthestreet.13Peterhaseight_(foot).14Lindahasthree_(tooth).15Therearesome_(child)inthegarden.16Michaellikesthe_(mouse).17Therearesome_(goose)intheriver.18Myuncleandfatherare_(man).19TomandKingare_(boy).20Lindahasthree_(tooth).pencil-boxesbusesfeetteethchildrenmicegeesemenboysteeth第22页1Icanseethree_inthezoo.AmonkeiesBmonkeysCmonkey2.Thepighasfour_.A.footB.feetC.foots3.Mytwobrothersareboth_.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen4.Therearefour_intheclass.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan5.Icanseeten_inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig6.The_hasthree_.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches7.Canyousee_ontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breadesABCBACA第23页8.Thegirloftenbrushesher_beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth9.MrBlackoftendrinksome_.A.milkB.milksC.milkes10.Therearesome_onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books11._willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.Man12.Lucywillshowussomenew_ofhers.A.photoB.photosC.photoes13.Idranktwo_.A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges14.Thecateatstwo_lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseABCCABB第24页1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4.Thatsartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbreadABDAC第25页6.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10.The_meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teachersC.teachersD.teachers11.InBritain_areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersboxABCDDA第26页2.找出以下句子中错误并更正:1)Thisisapairoftrouser.这是一条裤子。2)Hegavemesomeadvices.他给了我一些忠言。3)Shewenttothelibrarywithtwoladiesfriends.她和两位女伴一起去图书馆。4)Thepoliceislookingforhim.警察在找他。第27页
展开阅读全文