2021年安徽省亳州市建安中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年安徽省亳州市建安中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Driving too fast can create a wave strong enough to crack the ice, especially as you ＿＿＿＿＿ the shore.
A. approach               B.accompany                   C.abandon             D.approve
参考答案：
A
2. —Electricity prices for industrial use     on Wednesday.
—Do you think that measure will work for power shortage in the country?
A.is raised B.have been raised C.will be raised D.will have been raised
参考答案：
C
3. The latest information ____ me in my belief__     he is to blame．
A．controls; what       B．confirms; that       
C．advises; that               D．makes; which
参考答案：
B
4. With the debt problem worsening, it is going to be a ______ test for EU to help Greece out of trouble.
   A. tough    B. smooth    C.distant  D. private
参考答案：
A
5. We have to do our best ________ what we have.
A. with       B. to       C. in       D. at
参考答案：
A               

试题分析：考查介词 。句意：我们将竭尽全力。With表示伴随，故选A项。          
6.       in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
       A．What is required B．What requires      C．It is required        D．It requires
参考答案：
C
解析：本题考查主语从句。It is v-ed that + clouse是主语从句的一种固定表达形式。
7. —Did you tell Rose about the test?
—Oh, no, I forgot. I          call her now.
A. will         B. can             C. should          D. might
参考答案：
A
8. We      on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working   B. have been working    C. worked     D. had worked
参考答案：
B.
考点：考查动词时态。
句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。
解析：从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。   
9. The world is not always ______ we wish it to be.
A. that  B. which  C. what  D. where
参考答案：
C
这个世界并不总是我们所希望的那样。
本题考查表语从句。表语从句be 动词后缺少表语，所以使用连接代词，
连接代词B/C 的区别在于两点：一翻译：which 意为“哪一个”， what 意为“什
么”；二有无范围；which 有范围， what 无范围，所以本题选择what。
10. Jack doesn’t smoke now, but he       for almost twenty years.
A．was smoking     B．smoked          C．has smoked        D．had smoked
参考答案：
B
略
11. —Did you receive the letter the next day? 
—No．Somehow, it was three weeks ______ I received it．
A．since                           B． before                      C．that                         D．when
参考答案：
B
12. --Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.
    --Me, too. ________ I have to get home before 10 at night.
    A. But           B. Since         C. And         D. For
参考答案：
A
13. --- Hi, guy! Why do you ignore me? I’m talking to you!
--- I’m terribly sorry. I _______.
A. hasn’t listened    B. won’t listen      C. wasn’t listening   D. don’t listen
参考答案：
C
14.        spacecraft Shenzhou Ⅶ took off on November 1st, 2011, at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in        Northwest China.
A. The; the                 B. The; /                    C. A; the                    D. A; /
参考答案：
B
15. Believe it or not, it is      that causes your illness.
A. because of your being overweight     B. because you are overweigh
C. you are so overweight               D. your being overweigh
参考答案：
D
16. 一Will you go home tomorrow evening?
一No，I am going to a lecture，or at least I am planning            ．
       A．so                       B．to                        C．it                           D．that
参考答案：
B
17. Having lived in the town for many years，Mr. Smith no longer felt ________ among the local people.
A．out of control　　　B．out of touch     C．out of place  D．out of use
参考答案：
B
略
18. With larger numbers of undergraduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you ___ from the crowd.
A. stand up  B. stand by  C. stand for  D. stand out
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 (共10分，每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there. I found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she can’t find her mother. We decided to help her. I try my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily. At last his mother came. That made me feel very happily. I thought I really did a good thing. If everyone helps with each other, the world will become more beautiful.
参考答案：
改错：76. there was 改成there were
77. cry改成crying， find sb. doing sth.意思是“看见某人正在做某事”
78. can’t改为couldn’t. 短文上下文都是一般过去时 79. try改为tried
80. find前加 to。try one’s best to do sth. 81. on the same time改成at the same time.
82. careful改成carefully，副词修饰动词looked after. 83. his mother 改成her mother.
84. happily改成happy,是系表结构。 85. with划掉。help each other意思是“互相帮助”
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    下面是一段文章，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      My name is Julie. As a nurse I work in a school to make sure that our children are health and able to learn. I work with teachers, school doctors and other to offer them some advice and help them when they had difficulties. I enjoy my job because I love being with children They are very actively and lovely. I was very glad to stay with them so I feel much young than before. They
are honest about what they feel - glad or sad. When children are ill. I try my best to take a good care of them. When they are sad, I always make them happy. They also love me but sometimes give me apples and candies by return.
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? ___71____. Yet a very young child – or even an animal, such as a pigeon — can learn to recognize faces. We all take this for granted.
____72____. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. ____73____. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Airport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. ___74___. Bookworms, conservatives, military types – people are described with such terms.
People have always tried to “type” each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s or the hero’s role. In fact, the words “person” and “personality” come from the Latin persona, meaning “mask”. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. ____75____ .
A. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” look like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so.
B. But we can easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad buys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
C. We also tell people apart by how they behave.
D. People have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprints.
E. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing his personality.
F. Experts say that actors differ in their behavioral and physical characteristics in acting.
G. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.
参考答案：

略
22. Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today’s world. Your friends’ lives may look more exciting than yours on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, but new research shows it is because they are faking (伪造) it.
A recent survey has found around two-thirds of people on social media post images to their personal information to make their lives seem more adventurous. And more than three quarters of those asked said they judged their peers based on what they saw on their Instagram, Snapehat or Facebook pages.
The British survey, by smart phone maker HTC, found that, in order to make our own pages and lives appear more exciting, six percent also said they had borrowed items to include in the images in order to pass them off as their own. More than half of those surveyed said they posted images of items and places purely to show off, causing jealousy among friends and family.
Behavioral psychologist Hemmings said the trend was unsurprising due to the rise of social media. “We’re living in a world of instant communication.” she said. “Fashion and style used to live and die in magazines; now people are in search of authentic, peer-to-peer recommendations as well, making social media an equal power house to magazines and newspapers.”
“With images being shared in an instant, we desire to know what our friends are wearing, or what super stars are buying, as soon as they have got them.” Such is the influence of social media sites like Instagram, 76 percent of those asked also said seeing items on social media influences them to buy them, with men more likely to take style advice and buy what they see.
28. How do some people make their lives appear more exciting?
A. By buying pictures.    B. By posting images.
C. By making up stories.    D. By risking their lives.
29. What does the underlined word “jealousy” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Adventure.    B. Conflict.    C. Envy.    D. Misunderstanding.
30. What can we learn from Hemmings?
A. The trend reflects the development of social media.
B. Fashion and style no longer exist in magazines.
C. Magazines and newspapers are less important.
D. The trend is beyond people’s expectation.
31. Which of the following best describes social media like Instagram?
A. Positive.    B. Creative.    C. Persuasive.    D. Honest.
参考答案：
28. B    29. C    30. A    31. C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍了在脸书上你朋友们的生活看起来比你的生活更滋润，但是一项新的研究发现那是他们假装的而已．这种现象已经对我们的生活产生了很大的影响．
【28题详解】
考查细节理解．根据文章第二段第一句"A recent survey has found around two-thirds of people on social media post images to their personal information to make their lives seem more adventurous．"可知人们通过上传图片让生活更加兴奋，本题的答案是B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本句前半部分More than half of those surveyed said they posted images of items and places purely to show off,可知，超过一半的人把东西或者地方的照片发到网上是为了炫耀，因而引起别人的嫉妒，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查推理判断．根据文章第四段第一句"Behavioral psychologist Hemmings said the trend was unsurprising due to the rise of social media．"可知这种趋势反映了社会媒体的发展，本题的答案是A。
【31题详解】
查推理判断．根据文章最后一段最后一句"76% of those asked also said seeing items on social media influences them to buy them，with men more likely to take style advice and buy what they see．"可知，像Instagram这样的社交媒体有很大的说服力．故本题的答案是C。
【点睛】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．